The site shows signs of early Canaanite settlement, and held by scholars to be the biblicalHuqoq, known in Roman times asHucuca.[7][8][9] The earliest mention of the name Yaquq is in the textSigns of the Tomb Inscription by Rabbi Jacob, emissary of the Yeshiva of Rabbi Jehiel of Paris (before 1257 CE).[10]
Ottoman era
In the 1596tax records, Yaquq was a part of theOttomannahiya ("subdistrict") ofJira, part ofSafad Sanjak. It had a population of 70 households and 2 bachelors, an estimated 396 persons, allMuslims. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on a number of crops and produce, including wheat, barley andolives, goats, beehives, and a press which was either used for processing grapes or olives; a total of 5,186akçe. 1/24 of the revenue went to awaqf.[11][12]
In 1838, Yaquq was noted as a Muslim village in theEsh-Shagur district, located betweenSafad,Acca andTiberias.[13]
In 1875Victor Guérin described the village as having about 20 stone houses.[14] In 1881, thePEF'sSurvey of Western Palestine described it as having about 200Muslim inhabitants, surrounded by arable land. There were manycisterns in the area, and there was a "good spring" there.[15]
A population list from about 1887 showed that Yaquq had 105 inhabitants; all Muslim.[16]
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 210 Muslims,[2] and the total land area was 8,507 dunams.[3][19] Of this, 1,010 dunams were used for cereals, 24 dunams irrigated or used for orchards,[20][21] while 13 dunams were built-up (urban) area.[22]
Akibbutz using the old Biblical name ofHukok was established near the site on 11 July 1945.[23]
1948, aftermath
Following its depopulation in May 1948, the village was used as a training site for theIsraeli army until it was bulldozed in 1968.[24]Khalidi described the place in 1992:
Stone rubble covers the entire site. There is one palm tree in the center and an olive grove on the edge. Part of the surrounding land is cultivated by Israelis, while the remainder is used as a grazing area. A canal that passes to the west is part of theIsraeli National Water Carrier, the water project that carries water fromLake Tiberias to the central coastal plains.[21]
^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 177. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 546
^Note that Rhode, 1979, p.6Archived 2019-04-20 at theWayback Machine writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd appendix, p.133
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