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Yaqub al-Ghusayn

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Palestinian politician (1899–1948)

Yaqub al-Ghussein
يعقوب الغصين
Yaqub al-Ghusayn (Yacoub Bey Ghussein) in 1943, Keeper of the Bustami Shrine
President of theNational Congress of Arab Youth
In office
January 1932 – ?
Member of theArab Higher Committee
In office
1936–1937
Member of theSupreme Muslim Council
In office
1937–?
Personal details
Born1899
Ramla, Palestine
Died27 December 1948
Jerusalem
Political partyYouth Congress Party
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
OccupationLandowner, politician
Palestinian nationalism
Factions and leaders
Map:Birthplaces or family origins
Details below:p. parents from,b. born in,d. death.
Secretary General
b.Lydda
Birth name: "Mustafa Ali Zabri"
b. 1938Arraba, JeninJenin
See also:17 October 2001
Prisoners of Israel since2006
see also:Gaza war hostage crisis
Deputy Secretary General
Other key figures
Schisms and splinter groups
Split from the PFLP in 1969.
Founder and current leader
b. 1938As-Salt
Militant wing
National Resistance Brigades
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2024)

Yaqub al-Ghusayn (Arabic:يعقوب الغصين,Ya‘qoub al Ghussein) (1899–1948) was aPalestinian landowner fromRamla and the founder of theYouth Congress Party.

Early life and education

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He got his initial education at the Sultani School in Jerusalem from where he graduated in 1917. He later graduated in law from theUniversity of Cambridge, UK. He worked as an inspector at a railway station until theBritish Mandate, before moving to the field of business and agriculture.[1]

Family and personal life

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He was married to Thuriya Nuseibeh, also a Palestinian noble, and they had 11 children; Talat, Khaled, Abdel-Kareem, Tawfiq, Aida, Khalida, Heya, Motia’a, Khadija,Nuzha and Fatoum.[2]

Political career

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Ghusayn was member of different youth societies in Palestine before he himself established the Muslim Youth Society in Ramleh in 1927.[1] He was elected president of the firstNational Congress of Arab Youth, held inJaffa in January 1932. He was a member and representative of his party in theArab Higher Committee from its formation in 1936.[3] In 1937 he became a member of theSupreme Muslim Council. On 1 October of the same year he was exiled by the British to theSeychelles Islands for being a member of the Arab Higher Committee.[dubiousdiscuss] The Arab Higher Committee was outlawed by the British on 27 September 1937, following the assassination of the Acting British District Commissioner ofGalilee,Lewis Yelland Andrews. Ghussein was the first Palestinian leader to be exiled by the British.[citation needed]

He was also a member of the Palestinian delegation to theLondon Conference atSt. James's Palace in February 1939.

Ghusayn reconstituted his faction in 1945. He died inJerusalem on 27 December 1948.

London Conference, St. James' Palace, February 1939. Arab Palestinian delegates (foreground), Left to right:Fuad Saba, Yaqub Al-Ghussein,Musa Alami, Amin Tamimi,Jamal Al-Husseini,Awni Abdul Hadi,George Antonious, andAlfred Roch. Facing the Palestinians are the British, with SirNeville Chamberlain presiding. To his right isLord Halifax, and to his left,Malcolm MacDonald.

References

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  1. ^ab"PASSIA - AL-GHUSSEIN, YACOUB MOHAMMED (-)".passia.org. Retrieved2 December 2023.
  2. ^"Yaqoub Alghusain".
  3. ^Khalidi, Walid.Before Their Diaspora : A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 1876-1948. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1991, 197.
  • Levenberg, Haim (1993).Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine: 1945-1948. London: Routledge.ISBN 0-7146-3439-5
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