Yangzhong 扬中市 | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates:32°14′13″N119°48′54″E / 32.237°N 119.815°E /32.237; 119.815[1] | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangsu |
| Prefecture-level city | Zhenjiang |
| Area | |
• Total | 332 km2 (128 sq mi) |
| • Land | 228 km2 (88 sq mi) |
| • Water | 104 km2 (40 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 343,900 |
| • Density | 1,510/km2 (3,910/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 212200 |
Yangzhong (simplified Chinese:扬中;traditional Chinese:揚中;pinyin:Yángzhōng;lit. 'Yang[tze] middle') is acounty-level city under the administration ofZhenjiang,Jiangsu province, China. It is the easternmostcounty-level division of Zhenjiang City.
There were only several smallershoals in the area of present-day Yangzhong during theEastern Jin. As time went on, they enlarged and merged into an elongated shoal byTang dynasty, which was called Xiaozhou (小洲; literally: "Small shoal") inSong dynasty. It was renamed Xinzhou (新洲) and then Ximinzhou (細民洲) duringMing dynasty, and was designated Taipingzhou (太平洲) inQing dynasty.
In 1904, the imperial court decided to establish asubprefecture named after Taiping. In 1911, it was promoted to a county. Since there is a namesake in Anhui. The county was renamed Yangzhong, the abbreviation of "揚子江中" which means "(the shoal is) in the Yangtze River".
At present, Yangzhong City has 5 towns and 1 other.[2]
| Climate data for Yangzhong, elevation 3 m (9.8 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 33.7 (92.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.6 (101.5) | 37.5 (99.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 28.9 (84.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 38.6 (101.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 29.0 (84.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.3 (88.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 9.8 (49.6) | 20.5 (69.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.7 (81.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 16.2 (61.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) | 2.0 (35.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 14.4 (57.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 2.4 (36.3) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) | −9.0 (15.8) | −5.1 (22.8) | −0.4 (31.3) | 5.4 (41.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | −3.6 (25.5) | −11.2 (11.8) | −11.2 (11.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 52.0 (2.05) | 49.3 (1.94) | 76.8 (3.02) | 69.4 (2.73) | 89.1 (3.51) | 173.9 (6.85) | 200.0 (7.87) | 167.2 (6.58) | 78.4 (3.09) | 55.5 (2.19) | 54.8 (2.16) | 37.7 (1.48) | 1,104.1 (43.47) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.7 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 116.2 |
| Average snowy days | 3.1 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 7.7 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 73 | 73 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 76 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 74 | 73 | 71 | 74 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 132.6 | 130.5 | 160.1 | 185.3 | 195.8 | 152.8 | 193.2 | 204.4 | 175.7 | 174.3 | 148.2 | 145.0 | 1,997.9 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 42 | 42 | 43 | 48 | 46 | 36 | 45 | 50 | 48 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 45 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Yangzhong is famous for itspufferfish aquaculture and cuisine. It is also home to a 2,300 tongiant bronze pufferfish sculpture.[5] Each spring the city hosts a pufferfish food festival, which in 2018 attracted over 850,000 tourists.[6]