Yang Sen | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Yang Sen,c. 1920s | |
| Native name | 楊森 |
| Born | (1884-02-20)20 February 1884 Guang'an,Sichuan,Qing dynasty |
| Died | 15 May 1977(1977-05-15) (aged 93) Taipei,Taiwan |
| Allegiance |  Qing Dynasty Republic of China |
| Years of service | 1904–1977 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Beiyang ArmyNational Revolutionary Army |
| Commands | Governor of Sichuan Province, Military-Governor of Sichuan Province, General Officer Commanding XX Corps, Commander in Chief 27th Army Grou, Deputy Commander in Chief 6th War Area, Deputy Commander in Chief 9th War Area, Chairman of the Government ofGuizhou Province |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Order of Blue Sky and White Sun |
| Relations | Yang Hanxiu (楊漢秀, niece, 1913-1949) Yang Hanlie (楊漢烈, son, 1917-1987) |
| Other work | Politician |
Yang Sen (Chinese:楊森;pinyin:Yáng Sēn; 20 February 1884 – 15 May 1977) was a warlord and general of theSichuan clique who had a long military career in China. Although he was a provincial warlord, he servedChiang Kai-shek and hisKuomintang (KMT) government, especially during theSecond Sino-Japanese War. He also served as governor of Sichuan andGuizhou provinces. After the Communists defeated the KMT in theChinese Civil War, he retreated with the KMT government to Taiwan.
He was also known as aTaoist master and had numerous wives, concubines and children. He published a book about the supercentenarianLi Ching-yuen, who supposedly lived 197 or 256 years.
Yang was born into a scholarily landowner family. He graduated from the Sichuan Army Primary School in 1906 and the Sichuan Military Academy in 1910. He quickly rose through the military ranks, gaining control of Sichuan during the warlord era. Yang served as the governor of Sichuan from 1924 to 1925. During the 1926Wanhsien Incident, his troops clashed with British patrol vessels on the Yangtze river. He joined the Kuomintang in 1926, choosing to side with Chiang Kai-shek's faction following the party split in 1927. He supressed the communists in Sichuan in 1935, and when the war with Japan began in 1937 he was the firstSichuan clique general to order his troops to the frontlines. From 1933 to 1938, he was general officer of the XX Corps, and from 1938 to 1944 Commander in Chief of the 27th Army Group. From 1939 to 1940 he was the Deputy Commander in Chief of the 6th War Area, and from 1940 to 1945 Deputy Commander in Chief 9th War Area. He served as he served as the chairman of the Guizhou government from 1945 to 1948, governor ofGuizhou from 1945 to 1947, and as mayor ofChongqing from 1948 to 1949.
Following the Kuomintang evacuation to Taiwan, he served as an advisor in the Presidential office in Taipei. An avid sports person, he was the Republic of China's Olympic Committee Chairman and at theOlympic Games in Mexico carried the national flag ofTaiwan, Republic of China in the opening ceremony. He was a well-known mountaineer and the chairman of the Taiwan Mountain Climbing Association and chairman of the Chinese National Athletic Foundation. Yang was known to have numerous wives and concubines. He claimed to have 43 children; 22 daughters and 21 sons, the first born in 1912 and the last in 1960, when he was 76. Yang Sen died in Taipei of lung cancer in 1977 at age 93.<ref>"Yang Sen. Chinese Nationalist Aide".The New York Times. 17 May 1977.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved23 January 2025.[citation needed]
General Yang knew theTaoist MasterLi Ching-yuen personally and became his disciple, practicing his teaching until the end of his life.
In 1927 he invited him to his residence inWanxian,Sichuan. After his master's death, General Yang wrote the report "A Factual Account of the 250 Year-Old Good-Luck Man.", where he described Li Ching Yuen's appearance:"He has good eyesight and a brisk stride; Li stands seven feet tall, has very long fingernails, and a ruddy complexion."
The Tai Chi Chuan MasterT. T. Liang (Liang Tung Tsai) learned from General Yang the practice of the "Eight Brocade Qigong". His student Stuart Alve Olson wrote in 2002 the book "Qigong Teachings of a Taoist Immortal: The Eight Essential Exercises of Master Li Ching-Yun", taking General Yang's report as reference.
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| Preceded by | Mayor of Chongqing 1948–1949 | Succeeded by |
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