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Yamagata 1st district

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Japan House of Representatives constituency

Parliamentary constituencies in Yamagata prefecture

Yamagata 1st district (山形県第1区,Yamagata-ken dai-ikku or simply 山形県第1区,Yamagata-ikku) is a single-member constituency of theHouse of Representatives in theDiet of Japan. It is located in EasternYamagata and covers the cities ofYamagata,Kaminoyama andTendō and the county ofHigashimurayama. As of 2012, 306,446 eligible voters were registered in the district.^[1]

Since its creation until 2012, the district was mainly contested by DemocratMichihiko Kano (formerly Hata group, leading his own faction from August 2011,^[2] until the 1990s: LDP, Fukuda faction), agriculture minister in the realigned Kan cabinet, and Liberal DemocratToshiaki Endō (Koga faction), former vice minister in the education and science ministry during the First Abe cabinet. Since 2012, Endō has held the seat.

List of representatives

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Representative		Dates	Notes
Michihiko Kano	NFP	1996–2000	FoundedKokumin no Koe ("Voice of the People") after the dissolution of the NFP (NFP→Kokumin no Koe→Minseitō (lit. "Civil Government Party" or "Democratic Party", Engrish:Good Governance Party)→DPJ)
Michihiko Kano	DPJ	2000–2003	Reelected in theTōhoku PR block
Toshiaki Endō	LDP	2003–2009	Reelected in the Tōhoku PR block
Michihiko Kano	DPJ	2009–2012	Failed re-election in the PR block
Toshiaki Endō	LDP	2012–2026	Retired
Hiroaki Endo	LDP	2026-	Incumbent

Election results

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2026^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Hiroaki Endo	106,063	61.2	5.72
	CDP	Masahiro Harada	48,443	28	10.93
	Sanseitō	Sakurada Kyoko	18,692	10.8
Registered electors			292,635
Turnout			173,198	60.44	2.82
	LDPhold

2024^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō (endorsed byKomeito)	92,238	55.48	4.49
	CDP	Masahiro Harada	64,717	38.93	1.10
	JCP	osamu Miidera	9,293	5.59	2.85
Registered electors			295,741
Turnout			166,248	57.62	3.97
	LDPhold

2021^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō (endorsed byKomeito)	110,688	59.97	2.70
	CDP	Masahiro Harada	73,872	40.03	New
Registered electors			303,982
Turnout			184,560	61.59	1.79
	LDPhold

2017^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō (endorsed byKomeito)	104.22	57.27	3.87
	Kibō no Tō	Arai Liver	62,407	34.29	New
	JCP	Show Ishikawa	15,354	8.44	1.85
Registered electors			309,496
Turnout			181,988	59.80	5.59
	LDPhold

2014^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō (endorsed byKomeito)	98,508	61.14	6.51
	Democratic	Masahiro Harada	46,029	28.57	9.08
	JCP	Show Ishikawa	16,577	10.29	2.5
Registered electors			304,983
Turnout			161,114	54.21	8.81
	LDPhold

2012^[8]
	Candidate	Votes	%
LDP	Toshiaki Endō (endorsed byKomeito)	102,169	54.6
Democratic	Michihiko Kano (endorsed byPNP)	70,411	37.6
JCP	Shō Ishikawa	14,447	7.7

2009^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Michihiko Kano (supported bySDP,PNP)	106,202	46.2
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō (supported byKomeito) (elected by PR)	104,911	45.7
	Independent (Hiranuma group member)	Kaori Itō	11,419	5.0
	JCP	Masayuki Satō	6,021	2.6
	Happiness Realization	Daigorō Mori	1,149	0.5
Turnout			231,712	75.71

2005^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō	125,774	56.4
	Democratic	Michihiko Kano	86,755	38.9
	JCP	Shō Ishikawa	10,536	4.7
Turnout			225,764	73.81

2003^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō	100,764	49.9
	Democratic	Michihiko Kano (elected by PR)	81,580	40.4
	Social Democratic	Shōsuke Saitō	12,266	6.1
	JCP	Shō Ishikawa	7,356	3.6
Turnout			204,584	67.2

2000^[12]
	Candidate	Votes	%
Democratic	Michihiko Kano	90,349	52.0
LDP	Toshiaki Endō	70,290	40.5
JCP	Akiko Satō	12,996	7.5

1996^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	New Frontier	Michihiko Kano	81,047	48.3
	LDP	Toshiaki Endō (elected by PR)	60,748	36.2
	Social Democratic	Shingo Yamazaki	15,002	8.9
	JCP	Tatsuo Inoue	10,955	6.5
Turnout			170,554	69.5

References

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^Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC):平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数(in Japanese)
^Jiji Press, August 31, 2011:Kano group founding members^{[dead link]}
^小選挙区岩手1区 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved10 February 2026.
^小選挙区岩手1区 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved17 January 2025.
^小選挙区岩手1区 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved17 January 2025.
^小選挙区岩手1区 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved17 January 2025.
^小選挙区岩手1区 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved17 January 2025.
^総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区山形.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2013-02-08.
^衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>山形県>山形1区.go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). K.K. VoiceJapan. Retrieved2011-07-29.^{[dead link]}
^衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>山形県>山形1区.go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). K.K. VoiceJapan. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2011-07-29.
^衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>山形県>山形1区.go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). K.K. VoiceJapan. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2011-07-29.
^衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>山形県>山形1区.go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). K.K. VoiceJapan. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2011-07-29.
^衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>山形県>山形1区.go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). K.K. VoiceJapan. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2011-07-29.

v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts andproportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the JapaneseHouse of Representatives of theNational Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Fukushiro Nukaga,Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Kōichirō Genba,Fukushima 2nd
Hokkaidō	Block 8 seats Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku	Block 12 seats Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North)Kantō	Block 19 seats Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South)Kantō	Block 23 seats Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo	Block 19 seats Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu	Block 10 seats Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai	Block 21 seats Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki	Block 28 seats Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku	Block 10 seats Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku	Block 6 seats Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū	Block 20 seats Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Former districts	Abolished in 2002 Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4 Abolished in 2013 Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3 Abolished in 2017 Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5 Abolished in 2022 Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4

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