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Yale School of the Environment

Coordinates:41°19′01″N72°55′25″W / 41.31694°N 72.92361°W /41.31694; -72.92361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromYale School of Forestry)
Professional school at Yale University in forestry and environmental sciences
Yale School of the Environment
Coat of arms of the school
Established1900 (1900)
Parent institution
Yale University
DeanIngrid Burke
Academic staff
47
Postgraduates280
75
Location,,
United States

41°19′01″N72°55′25″W / 41.31694°N 72.92361°W /41.31694; -72.92361
Websiteenvironment.yale.edu
Map

TheYale School of the Environment (YSE) is aprofessional school ofYale University. It was founded to trainforesters, and now trains environmental students through four 2-year degree programs (Master of Environmental Management, Master ofEnvironmental Science, Master ofForestry, and Master of Forest Science), two accelerated degree programs for graduates ofYale College, and a 5-year PhD program. Still offering forestry instruction, the school has the oldest graduate forestry program in the United States.

The school changed its name to the Yale School of the Environment in July 2020. It was previously theYale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies.

History

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Yale School of Forestry, Class of 1904

The school was founded in 1900 as theYale Forest School, to provide high-level forestry training suited to American conditions. At the urging of Yale alumnusGifford Pinchot, his parents endowed the two-year postgraduate program. At the time Pinchot was serving asBernhard Fernow's successor as Chief of the Division of Forestry (predecessor of theU.S. Forest Service, USFS). Pinchot released two foresters from the division to start the school: fellow Yale graduateHenry Solon Graves andJames Toumey.[1] Graves became the School's first dean and Toumey its second.

When the school opened, other places in the United States offered forestry training, but none had a post-graduate program. (Both Pinchot and Graves had gone to Europe to study forestry after graduating from Yale.)[2] In the fall of 1900, theNew York State College of Forestry at Cornell had 24 students,Biltmore Forest School 9, and Yale 7.[1] Despite its small size, from its beginnings the school influenced American forestry. The first two chiefs of the USFS were Pinchot and Graves; the next three were graduates from the school's first decade. Wilderness and land conservation advocateAldo Leopold graduated in the class of 1909.

In 1915, Yale School of Forestry's second dean, James Toumey,[3] became one of the "charter members", along withWilliam L. Bray of theNew York State College of Forestry, by then reestablished atSyracuse University, andRaphael Zon, of theEcological Society of America.[4] In 1950, the "activist wing" of that society formedThe Nature Conservancy.[4]

Besides the school's forests, Yale has used several other sites in the eastern United States for field education. From 1904 to 1926, the summer session leading to a master's degree in forestry was held atGrey Towers andForester's Hall inMilford, Pennsylvania.[5] Beginning in 1912, Yale classes took occasional field trips to the land of the Crossett Lumber Company inArkansas. For two decades from 1946 until 1966, the company provided the school a "camp," including cabins and a mess hall, used during spring coursework on forest management and wood products production.[6] Yale students have also used a field camp at theGreat Mountain Forest in northwestern Connecticut since 1941.[7]

Reflective of the expanding variety of environmental interests, the school changed its name to theYale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies in 1972. YSE hosts the bi-annualYale Environmental Sustainability Summit. The school's 16th and present dean isIngrid "Indy" Burke, who replacedSir Peter Crane in October, 2016.[8] The school changed its name toYale School of the Environment in July 2020 and, within the school, created a distinctForest School with dedicated faculty and degrees.[9] It also teaches the Yale College undergraduate courses needed for the Environmental Studies major.

In 2026, a comprehensive history of the school entitledThe Yale School of the Environment: The First 125 Years was published by James G. Lewis, Char Miller, Mark S. Ashton, and Rachel D. Kline.

Joint programs

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Yale School of the Environment offers 17 joint degrees, three of which are external programs withPace University School of Law,Vermont Law School, andTsinghua University, Beijing, China.[10][11]

School buildings

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Kroon Hall, as seen from Prospect Street
Sage Hall, completed in 1924
The school's main buildings, bottom center, onScience Hill
Marsh Hall, the original building of the Yale Forest School, as seen from Prospect Street
Marsh Hall, the original building of the Yale Forest School, as seen from Prospect Street

The school offers classes at Kroon Hall, Sage Hall, Greeley Labs,Marsh Hall, the Environmental Science Center, and the houses at 301 Prospect St. and 380 Edwards St. Kroon Hall, the school's main building, is named for the philanthropist Richard Kroon (Yale Class of 1964). The building has 50,000 square feet (5,000 m2) of space. It is "a showcase of the latest developments in green building technology, a healthy and supportive environment for work and study, and a beautiful building that actively connects students, faculty, staff, and visitors with the natural world."[12] The building obtained Platinum Rating under theLEED certification system.[12] It is designed byHopkins Architects of London with Architect of RecordCenterbrook Architects & Planners. Goodfellow Inc. from Delson, Quebec, supplied theglulam roof structure.

School forest

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The school owns and manages 10,880 acres (44 km2) of forestland inConnecticut,New Hampshire, andVermont. TheYale Myers Forest, inUnion, Connecticut, donated to Yale in 1930 by alumnusGeorge Hewitt Myers, is managed by the school as a multiple-use working forest. Yale-Toumey Forest, nearKeene, New Hampshire, was set up by James W. Toumey (a former dean of the school) in 1913. Other Yale forestlands include Goss Woods, Crowell Forest, Cross Woods,Bowen Forest, and Crowell Ravine.[13] A three-alarm fire burned several buildings within the Yale Myers Forest Camp on May 28, 2016.[14] The damaged camp buildings and a new research center were rebuilt in 2017.[15]

Student life

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YSE graduates with decorated caps, 2019

The school has an active tradition of student involvement in academic and extracurricular life. Many students participate in student interest groups, which organize events around environmental issues of interest to them. These groups range in interest fromConservation Finance and International Development, to the Built Environment and "Fresh & Salty: The Society for Marine and Coastal Systems.”There are also social and recreational groups, such as the Forestry Club, which every Friday organizes themed "TGIF" ("Thank-God-I'm-a-Forester") happy hours and school parties; the Polar Bear Club, which swims monthly in Long Island Sound under the full moon (year-round); Veggie Dinner, which is a weekly vegetarian dinner club; the Loggerrhythms, an a cappella singing group; and the student-run BYO Café in Kroon Hall opened in 2010.[16] A notable YSE tradition is the extravagant environmentally inspired decoration of graduation caps in preparation for commencement.[17]

Notable graduates

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References

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  1. ^abSparhawk, W.N. (1949). "The History of Forestry in America".Trees: Yearbook of Agriculture. Washington, D.C.:United States Department of Agriculture. p. 710. Retrieved28 March 2014.
  2. ^Pinchot, Gifford (1998).Breaking New Ground. Island Press. p. 152.ISBN 9781559636704.
  3. ^"Growing a Tree Army: Historic Photos of Michigan's USFS Nurseries".foresthistory.org. RetrievedOctober 29, 2021.
  4. ^ab"History".esa.org. Retrieved21 April 2018.
  5. ^"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"(Searchable database). CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System.Note: This includesSteiner, Ben; Husson, Leon; Helfrich, Carson O. (December 1982)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Forester's Hall"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-11-09. Retrieved2012-05-30.
  6. ^Darling, Jr., O. H.; Norman, Bill."Yale Camp".The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved28 March 2014.
  7. ^"History: About Us". Great Mountain Forest. Retrieved28 March 2014.
  8. ^"Biogeochemist Indy Burke named dean of Yale's School of Forestry & Environmental Studies",YaleNews,Yale University, 20 July 2016, retrievedMarch 8, 2017
  9. ^"Yale F&ES to Become the Yale School of the Environment".environment.yale.edu. RetrievedOctober 29, 2021.
  10. ^Yale School of the Environment: Master’s Programs
  11. ^Bosselmann, Klauss (2010).Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability Vol. 3: Law and Politics of Sustainability. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 147.ISBN 978-1933782140.
  12. ^ab"Kroon Hall". Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved28 March 2014.
  13. ^"Yale School Forests". Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Retrieved28 March 2014.
  14. ^"Fire claims four F&ES buildings".yaledailynews.com. 29 May 2016. Retrieved21 April 2018.
  15. ^Brown, Timothy (29 September 2017)."Newly Rebuilt Yale Myers Camp Showcased at Annual Harvest Festival".Yale School of the Environment. Retrieved2020-07-02.
  16. ^Henderson, Drew (18 February 2010)."Kroon opens student café".Yale Daily News. Archived fromthe original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved29 January 2011.
  17. ^"Graduation snapshots".environment.yale.edu. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved21 April 2018.
  18. ^Faxon, Hilary (13 September 2007)."Alum's gift funds FES aid offerings".Yale Daily News. Retrieved28 March 2014.

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