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 Cover ofY Cymro in 2020 | |
| Type | Monthlynewspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Compact |
| Owner(s) | Cyfryngau Cymru Cyf. |
| Editor | Barrie Jones |
| Founded | 1932 |
| Language | Welsh |
| Headquarters | Wrexham |
| Circulation | 4,082 (as of 2003) |
| Website | ycymro |
Y Cymro (Welsh pronunciation:[əˈkəmrɔ], 'The Welshman') is aWelsh-language newspaper, which was first published in 1932.[1] It was founded inWrexham, and succeeded other newspapers of the same name that had existed during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is Wales's only national newspaper in Welsh and was previously published weekly. In 2017, the owners and publishers, Tindle Newspapers Group, announced that they would stop publication and that they were looking for new owners to publish the paper. In March 2018, after negotiations between the two companies, its new owners Cyfryngau Cymru Cyf. started publishingY Cymro as a monthly newspaper. The new company also set up a newY Cymro website.
The first newspaper under the nameY Cymro was published in 1845; this was ecclesiastical in nature with a small quantity of English-language content. This newspaper was published inBangor by the printer Edward Williams, but it closed two years later due to financial difficulties. It was based inLondon for a year, with John Ames (Ioan Meirion) as editor. It moved toHolywell between 1851 and 1860, where it was published by William Morris, then toDenbigh for six years. After a gap of four years, it was restarted byIsaac Clarke ofLiverpool, formerly of "Granny's Shop",Ruthin, on 22 May 1890 under the editorship ofIsaac Foulkes (Llyfrbryf, i.e. 'Bookworm'). During this period,Daniel Owen published chapters of his novel[which?] in the paper.
In 1907 the paper moved toMold with the poetT. Gwynn Jones as editor, but it closed again between 1909 and 1914 before finding a home inDolgellau. This was a religiously themed newspaper with Evan Williams Evans as editor; it closed in 1931.[2] It was relaunched in Dolgellau in 1920 by William Evans.
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Y Cymro was relaunched in Wrexham in 1932, when the title was purchased by Rowland Williams of Woodall, Minshall, Thomas & Co.,Oswestry (the owners of Hughes & Son publishers of Wrexham).
Although he did not speak the language, Thomas's dream was to establish a new newspaper in Welsh. The first number was published on 4 December 1932, with John Eilian as editor. The paper was not entirely successful to begin with, but by 1939 there was some hope of making a profit. The office moved to Oswestry, where the paper went from strength to strength under the editorship ofJohn Roberts Williams. The paper moved again to Mold when it became part of the company Papurau Newydd Gogledd Cymru ('North Wales Newspapers').[3]
In 1945, John Roberts Williams became editor.[4] Williams re-employedGeoff Charles as a photographer and he built up an archive whilst working for the paper which is now in theNational Library of Wales.[5]
Williams's 17 years in the post saw the paper increase its circulation to a peak of 28,000 and introduced a new, more "professional" journalistic style.[4] In 2004 it was sold byNorth Wales Newspapers to the entrepreneur SirRay Tindle. Before that, the publication day was Saturday. As of 2003, circulation was about 4,100 printed copies.[6]
In 2003 a digital version was published, which was available via the NewsStand company.[7] Then, in 2004, the paper was purchased by theCambrian News, part of the Tindle newspaper group, and the office moved toPorthmadog.[8] The paper was relaunched in a new form in November 2004.[9] A new website was launched in 2011, with a selection of stories from the paper and a full digital version available by subscription.[10]
In April 2010, the weekly editions ofY Cymro became available to view as an on-linedigital newspaper.
In March 2017 Tindle Newspapers announced that the paper was for sale and would cease publication in June if no buyer was found.[11] The publishersY Lolfa stated that they were not in a position to buy it.[12] By June, four groups had expressed interest in buying the paper, although negotiations continued between them and Tindle and theWelsh Books Council. Thus it was expected that the 30 June edition would be the last to be published for the time being.[13]
In June 2017, the owners ofY Cymro could not find a buyer, and the paper closed along with its website.[14][15] In November 2017 it was announced that a campaign group had received funding from the Welsh Books Council to assist a relaunch ofY Cymro as a monthly newspaper, which was launched by Cyfryngau Cymru Cyf. in March 2018.[16]
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