YRF Spy Universe
Official logo
Created by	Aditya Chopra
Original work	Ek Tha Tiger (2012)
Owner	Yash Raj Films
Years	2012–present
Print publications
Comics	Ek Tha Tiger: Saving The High Seas (2012) Ek Tha Tiger: Caught In The Web (2012)
Films and television
Film(s)	Ek Tha Tiger (2012) Tiger Zinda Hai (2017) War (2019) Pathaan (2023) Tiger 3 (2023) War 2 (2025)[1]
Games
Video game(s)	Ek Tha Tiger (2012) Tiger The Bhai (2012) Being SalMan: The Official Game (2016)
Audio
Soundtrack(s)	Ek Tha Tiger Tiger Zinda Hai War Pathaan Tiger 3 War 2
Miscellaneous
Budget	Total (6 films): est.₹1215–1325 crore
Box office	Total (6 films): est.₹3194.97–3242.75 crore

YRF Spy Universe is an Indianmedia franchise andshared universe centered on a series ofspyaction films, which feature various fictionalR&AW agents.^[2] The first three films in the universe -Ek Tha Tiger (2012),Tiger Zinda Hai (2017) andWar (2019) - were released as standalone films before the universe was established throughPathaan (2023) after the success ofWar. The franchise also includes comic books, graphic novels and video games. The films are created, produced and distributed byYash Raj Films.^[3]

The first filmEk Tha Tiger (2012) directed byKabir Khan was centered on a fictionalRAW agent named Avinash Singh Rathore alias Tiger played bySalman Khan. This was followed by its sequelsTiger Zinda Hai (2017) directed byAli Abbas Zafar and the fifth film in the universeTiger 3 (2023) directed byManeesh Sharma. The third filmWar (2019) directed bySiddharth Anand, starringHrithik Roshan andTiger Shroff was released as a standalone film with no connection to theTiger films. The universe was created whenAditya Chopra andSiddharth Anand decided to connect the three films and create a shared universe through crossovers with characters and connecting plot lines. The fourth installmentPathaan (2023), also directed by Anand, starringShah Rukh Khan, was the first film in the universe to feature characters from the previous films.^[4][5][6] The sixth installmentWar 2 (2025), directed byAyan Mukerji, continues the storyline established inWar.^[7]

RAW agent Avinash "Tiger" Singh Rathore, is sent toDublin to observe an Indian scientist who is suspected of sharing nuclear secrets with theISI. He meets and falls for his caretakerZoya Nazar, a girl with a dark past.

Ek Tha Tiger is the first instalment of the shared universe and was released on 15 August 2012 worldwide. The film earned ₹325 crore worldwide^{[citation needed]} against a budget of ₹75 crore,^[8] becoming one of thehighest-grossing Bollywood films by international gross.^[9][10]

Tiger and Zoya rejoin forces with RAW and ISI in order to rescue a group of nurses, who are held hostage by ISC, an Iraqi terrorist organisation headed by Abu Usman.

Tiger Zinda Hai is the second instalment of the shared universe, and is based on true incidents that happened in 2014 theabduction of Indian nurses byISIL.^[11]Tiger Zinda Hai was released on 22 December 2017 and made a new non-holiday record in India as it collected₹34.1 crore nett on its first day.^[12] It went on to collect ₹35.30 crores gross on the second day. The film recorded the second-highest day of all time. It netted Rs 154 crore in its first four days in India.^[13][14] The film grossed₹565 crore worldwide^[15] becoming one of thehighest-grossing Indian film. At the63rd Filmfare Awards, it won forBest Action.^[16]

Major Kabir Dhaliwal, a former soldier and a skilled agent, goes rogue after a mission to catch a terrorist named Rizwan Ilyasi goes awry. However, his boss sends Khalid, another soldier and Kabir's student to track him down.

War is the third installment of the shared universe, which was commissioned after the success of the previous films, and was directed by Siddharth Anand, starring Hrithik Roshan,Tiger Shroff andVaani Kapoor in lead roles.^[17] It was released on 2 October 2019, coinciding with theGandhi Jayanti.^[18] Proving to be similarly successful to the first entry in the series, the film emerged as a huge box office success, becoming thehighest-grossing Bollywood film of 2019 and one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time.^[19]

Pathaan, an exiled RAW agent is assigned to take down Jim, a former RAW agent-turned-leader of "Outfit X", a private terror organization that is planning to spread a deadly lab-generated virus dubbed "Raktbeej" across India.

Pathaan is the fourth installment in the shared universe directed by Siddharth Anand, and the first spy universe film to feature amid-credits scene.^{[citation needed]} The film stars Shah Rukh Khan,Deepika Padukone andJohn Abraham in the lead roles.^[20][21][22] Salman Khan reprises his role asAvinash "Tiger" Singh Rathore in a cameo appearance.^[23] It was made on a budget of₹250 crore, and was a major commercial success, making it the highest-grossing film in the universe.^[24]

Tiger and Zoya must go on a life-threatening crusade to clear their names after they are framed as traitors by Aatish Rehman, an ex-ISI agent turned terrorist with a personal vendetta against Tiger.

Tiger 3 is the fifth installment of the shared universe and sequel toTiger Zinda Hai. It featuresSalman Khan andKatrina Kaif, reprising their eponymous roles of Tiger and Zoya, withEmraan Hashmi playing the antagonist.Shah Rukh Khan andHrithik Roshan reprise their roles as Pathaan andMajor Kabir Dhaliwal in cameo appearances. The film was directed byManeesh Sharma.^[25][26] The music was composed byPritam, with lyrics written byIrshad Kamil andAmitabh Bhattacharya. It was made on a budget on₹300 crore, making it the second most expensive film in the universe, behindWar 2.^[27]

Kabir Dhaliwal, a formerRAW agent, who, after going rogue, becomes a major threat to national security, and a special units officer, Vikram Chelapathi, is assigned to neutralize him.

War 2 is the sixth installment of the shared universe and sequel toWar. The film starsHrithik Roshan, who reprises his role, withN. T. Rama Rao Jr,Kiara Advani andAnil Kapoor withBobby Deol in a cameo appearance.^[28][29][30]Principal photography commenced in October 2023.^[31] The film was directed byAyan Mukerji, replacingSiddharth Anand.^[7] Made on a budget of₹400 crore, it is the most expensive film in the universe. It was theatrically released worldwide on 14 August 2025.^[32][33]

The seventh installment of the shared universe and first female-led film in the universe was announced in July 2024, titledAlpha.^[31] Directed byShiv Rawail,^[34] the film starsAlia Bhatt,Sharvari,Bobby Deol andAnil Kapoor, withHrithik Roshan reprising his role as Kabir in a cameo appearance.^[35][36][30]Principal photography commenced in July 2024.^[31] It was initially scheduled for release on 25 December 2025 but was postponed to 17 April 2026 for post-production work.Alpha was then indefinitely postponed again due to theSalman Khan starrerBattle of Galwan taking its second release date (source needed). The film is currently aiming for a Q3 2026 theatrical release.

The eighth installment of the shared universe and sequel toPathaan was announced in February 2024.^[37]Shah Rukh Khan andDeepika Padukone will reprise their roles as Pathaan and Rubai.^[38]

In 2021,Salman Khan andShah Rukh Khan were rumored to star together for a film. In December 2021, Salman Khan confirmed the rumors. In April 2023, the ninth installment of the shared universeTiger vs Pathaan was announced. It will be directed bySiddharth Anand and both will reprise their roles as Avinash "Tiger" Singh Rathore and Pathaan.^[39]

Tiger
YRF Spy Universe character
Tiger inTiger 3 (2023)
First appearance	Ek Tha Tiger (2012)
First game	Ek Tha Tiger
Last appearance	Tiger 3 (2023)
Created by	Aditya Chopra Kabir Khan Neelesh Misra
Portrayed by	Salman Khan
In-universe information
Full name	Avinash Singh Rathore
Alias	Manish Chandra
Nickname	Tiger
Gender	Male
Occupation	R&AW agent
Affiliation	Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
Significantother	Zoya
Children	Hassan (adopted son, deceased) Junior (son)
Nationality	Indian

Avinash Singh Rathore, known by his codenameTiger, is aRAW agent, portrayed bySalman Khan. The character is first introduced inEk Tha Tiger, and is reprised in the sequelsTiger Zinda Hai andTiger 3. Tiger is married to Zoya, another spy, and they have a son named Junior. He also makes a notable appearance inPathaan (2023). Tiger is one of the three main agents in the universe, alongside Pathaan and Kabir.^[40][41]

Zoya Nazar is a Pakistani ISI agent portrayed byKatrina Kaif.^[42][43][44] She defected from the ISI, after eloping with her love interest turned husband Tiger, an IndianRAW agent. However, she remains loyal to Pakistan and occasionally goes on missions to save her country from threats.^[45][46][47] She is married to Tiger and has two sons: an adopted son named Hassan, a suicide bomber whom she adopted during a mission inIraq and a biological son named Junior.^[48][49][50]

Kabir
Kabir inWar 2 (2025)
First appearance	War (2019)
Last appearance	War 2 (2025)
Created by	Siddharth Anand Shridhar Raghavan Abbas Tyrewala Aditya Chopra
Portrayed by	Hrithik Roshan
In-universe information
Full name	Kabir Dhaliwal
Gender	Male
Title	Major
Occupation	RAW agent Indian Army Major
Affiliation	Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) Indian Army
Significantother	Kavya Luthra
Children	Ruhi
Home	Delhi
Nationality	Indian

Major Kabir Dhaliwal is a RAW agent and former soldier, portrayed byHrithik Roshan. He is first introduced inWar and is initially believed to have gone rogue. However, it is later revealed that he is on acovert mission to stop a terrorist organization. He is the former mentor of Khalid and Saurabh, the latter of whom turned rogue. Despite being unmarried, he is the legal guardian to Ruhi, the daughter of his deceased partner, Naina. He is one of three main agents in the universe, along with Tiger and Pathaan.^[51][52] He was trained by Colonel Sunil Luthra and considered him as a father figure.

In his childhood, he became an orphan and befriended a boy named Raghu. The two became pickpockets, eventually ending up in a juvenile detention centre. One day, there are visited by Luthra who motivates them to join the Army. While Kabir gets selected, Raghu does not leading to him escaping in retaliation.

In his second mission, he infiltrates the Kali, a global syndicate that aims to control the Indian government. Agent Vikram Chelapathi is assigned to eliminate him, however he learns of Vikram's true intentions and defeats him. However, he spares him and convinces him to help him finish off Kali. The two promise to work together under the shadows.

Pathaan
Pathaan inPathaan (2023)
First appearance	Pathaan (2023)
Last appearance	Tiger 3 (2023)[b]
Created by	Aditya Chopra Siddharth Anand Shridhar Raghavan Abbas Tyrewala
Portrayed by	Shah Rukh Khan
In-universe information
Full name	Pathaan
Gender	Male
Occupation	R&AW agent
Affiliation	Joint Operations and Covert Research (J.O.C.R),Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW),Indian Army (former)
Significantother	Rubina Mohsin
Nationality	Indian

Pathaan is aRAW agent and former soldier portrayed byShah Rukh Khan. He is first introduced inPathaan (2023). In 2002, during a joint mission in Afghanistan to take down a Taliban leader, Pathaan saved the lives of 30 children and an elderly teacher (anAfghan/Pashtun) who gives him the name "Pathaan" for his bravery. He created Joint Operations and Covert Research (J.O.C.R), a sub-division of R&AW, that recruits Indian soldiers and agents who were forced to retire due to injury or emotional trauma.^[53][54][55] Rubina "Rubai" Mohsin, a PakistaniInter-Services Intelligence agent, is his love interest, whom he met during a mission inSpain andMoscow.^[56][57][58] He is one of the three main agents in the universe, along with Tiger and Kabir.

Jim is the founder and leader of "Outfit X", aprivate terrorist organisation, portrayed byJohn Abraham. He is a former Indian RAW agent, who turned rogue after the Indian government refused to negotiate withSomalian terrorists in exchange for him and his pregnant wife. As a result, he faked his own death, founded Outfit X and began looking for an opportunity to take revenge on India. In 2019, Jim was hired by General Qadir of thePakistan Army to plan a biological attack via a deadly synthetic virus on India and other parts ofSouth Asia, locking horns with the agent Pathaan in the process.^[59][60] Rubina Mohsin, a Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence agent was also in his team but later turned against him and fought alongside Pathaan and his team.^[61]

Rubina Mohsin, more commonly known by her nickname "Rubai", is a Pakistani ISI agent portrayed byDeepika Padukone.^[62][63] After her father was arrested and tortured, she became a doctor in Pakistan.^[64] Later she joined the ISI but defected, joining Outfit X a private terrorist organisation, but soon joined Pathaan to stop Jim from spreading a deadly virus across South Asia.^[65] Pathaan, an Indian RAW agent is her love interest, whom she had met in Spain.^[66][67]

Aatish Rehman is a former PakistaniDeputy Director of theInter-Services Intelligence (ISI), portrayed byEmraan Hashmi. He was a mentor to Zoya, and had in the past assigned his pregnant wife Shaheen, the task of killing an IndianGeneral who was to sign apeace treaty with Pakistan; but his plan was ruined when she was killed by Tiger. Wanting revenge from Tiger and Zoya, he kidnaps their sonJunior, and blackmails them to steal nuclear weapons codes and later frames them as traitors. He ultimately wants to bringdictatorship in Pakistan by dismissing thedemocratic government and assassinating thePrime Minister. His plans are later stopped by Tiger and his team.

Kavya Luthra is aWing Commander in theIndian Air Force, played byKiara Advani. She is the daughter of Colonel Sunil Luthra and was once the love interest of Kabir. She had proposed to Kabir but he had declined due to his commitments to RAW. After Colonel Luthra gets killed by Kabir, she wants to exact revenge, but later, after Kabir reveals his true intentions, they work together to take down Vikram. She later reconciles with Kabir.

Vikram
Vikram inWar 2 (2025)
First appearance	War 2 (2025)
Last appearance	–
Created by	Ayan Mukerji Shridhar Raghavan Abbas Tyrewala Aditya Chopra
Portrayed by	N. T. Rama Rao Jr.
In-universe information
Full name	Vikram Chelapathi
Nickname	Raghu
Gender	Male
Occupation	RAW agent Indian Army Major
Affiliation	Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) Indian Army
Significantother	Kabir Dhaliwal
Nationality	Indian

Major Vikram (Raghu) Chelapathi is a RAW agent played byN. T. Rama Rao Jr. He is the childhood friend of Kabir, and had mentored him. They both became pickpockets and ended up in a juvenile detention centre. There, they are visited by Colonel Sunil Luthra who motivates them to join the Army. Vikram, however does not get selected, leading to him escaping in retaliation. He eventually joins the Army and becomes a member of Kali. His plans however are stopped by Kabir who defeats him. However, he reedems himself and helps Kabir eliminate the remaining members of the cartel. Although he is declared dead in India, he promises to work with Kabir in the shadows.

The universe has been notable for its profit.Ek Tha Tiger and its follow-upsTiger Zinda Hai andTiger 3 earned a combined profit of₹1,366.63crore, according toInternational Business Times.^[15][68]

In India, there was praise for the film'sfeminist themes, with Marjolaine Gout noting the film is "a roaring, visual, comic feast where the damsel in distress fights back", givingEk Tha Tiger 3.5 out of 5 stars.^[85]Anupama Chopra of theHindustan Times also commended the feminist themes, saying "it's such a pleasure to see a Hindi film heroine not [be] adamsel in distress", while also praising the film's action sequences, givingEk Tha Tiger 3 out of 5 stars.^[86]

Jahanavi Samant ofMid-Day gave the film the same rating and criticised its tone as being inconsistent, with "Ek Tha Tiger [being] unable to decide whether it is spy action or a love saga".^[87] Ronnie Scheib ofVariety gave a positive review, praising the performances of the leads and film's production aesthetic, noting "Kaif impresses in her action-heroine debut, while Salman Khan's thinking-on-his-feet immediacy adds depth to his usual macho muscle. Local audiences will no doubt derive a special thrill from the onscreen reunion of stars Khan and Kaif, [with] Aseem Mishra's gorgeous location lensing".^[88]

Tiger Zinda Hai opened to mostly positive reviews.^[89]Taran Adarsh ofBollywood Hungama gave 4.5 stars, and said "Salman is the lifeline, the real treasure of Tiger Zinda Hai. He sinks his teeth into the character and, in several sequences, peels off the mask of super-stardom and brings the actor to the fore. Katrina is in solid form, in action sequences specifically commands attention."^{[citation needed][90]}

Lasyapriya Sundaram ofThe Times of India gave 3.5 stars, and said "The film is visually stunning in parts and Salman Khan plays Tiger with roaring confidence and dialogues packed with punch. Of course, his fans get a true-blue Salman Khan moment when he bares his torso."^[91] Rachit Gupta ofFilmfare gave 3.5 stars, and said "It may look like a Hollywood action thriller, but at its heart,Tiger Zinda Hai is an unabashed masala movie. The heady mixture of an international-looking action film and the regular tropes of Hindi cinema make it a pleasing watch."^[92]

Anupama Chopra said,"War is a popcorn entertainer and you can't ask too many questions but if you're willing to suspend disbelief, the twists and turns exert a solid grip."^{[citation needed]} A writer forBollywood Hungama gave the film 4 stars, and said "War is an action entertainer which has style as well as enough twists and turns to keep the viewers engrossed. At the box office, the extended weekend, dazzling action, stunning international locales and stylish execution will ensure mammoth footfalls for the film".^{[citation needed]}Taran Adarsh gave it four stars out of five and called the film "[e]scapist cinema at its best".^[93]

Komal Nahta ofFilm Information opined, "The film could prove to be the starting of a new franchise for the Yash Raj Films banner".^[94] Writing forIndia TV, Sonal gave the film 3.5 stars, writing, "Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff of Abbas-Mustan kinda twists, turns, characters, situations, logic, gravity, physics, chemistry, and some Ekta Kapoor-esque tricks all tossed together to make a visually spectacular concoction".^[95]The Times of India rated it three stars out of five and felt the film had "lot of style, stunts and show, but lacking a solid storyline".^[96]

Taran Adarsh ofBollywood Hungama rated the film 4.5 out of 5 stars and termed the film "complete entertainer replete with action, emotions, patriotism, humour, thrill, and of course, the star power of Shah Rukh Khan."^[97] Sukanya Verma ofRediff gave the film a rating of 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "Shah Rukh Khan's weathered intensity, grizzly charisma and trademark wit lendsPathaan's all-out, devil-may-care antics a sense of purpose that evades mindless acts of mayhem".^[98] Devesh Sharma ofFilmfare rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and stated that the film is a "visual spectacle" and termed action choreography is "truly out of this world".^[99]Saibal Chatterjee ofNDTV rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and said that the film swings and strikes with all the "style" and "aplomb" in the world.^[100]

Renuka Vyavahare ofThe Times of India rated the film 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Pathaan has all the ingredients of a masala potboiler — slowmo entries, iconic battle of good versus bad and most importantly a sexy-smouldering Shah Rukh Khan, who can fight the good fight on and off the screen".^[101] Himesh Mankad ofPinkvilla gave the film a rating of 3.5 out of 5 and termed it as "tentpole event film" which has right amount of action, thrill, emotion and drama.^[102]

Taran Adarsh ofBollywood Hungama gave the film 4/5 stars and wrote "Tiger 3 is the biggest dhamaka you can expect this Diwali" praised the second half and performances of Khan, Kaif and Hashmi and appreciated the cameo of Shahrukh Khan.^[103] Himesh Mankad ofPinkvilla gave the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote "Tiger 3 rides hugely mounted action sequences backed with power performances by Khan, Kaif and Hashmi. While pacing is an issue at some places, the core plot has enough of an emotional connect to keep you glued on the big screen. The film is an action-packed entertainer that has all the ingredients to emerge as Khan’s highest grosser till date."^[104]

Ronak Kotecha ofThe Times of India gave the film 3/5 stars and wrote "Tiger 3 qualifies as a good addition to the franchise with enough ammo for mass entertainment."^[105] Zinia Bandyopadhyay ofIndia Today gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Despite an overcrowded spy universe,Tiger 3 manages to hold his own ground. Khan fans won’t be disappointed, but someone give Kaif a Zoya series pronto!"^[106]

Dhaval Roy ofThe Times Of India gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, calling it "strictly watchable, only for the action and spectacle".^[107] Kusumika Das fromTimes Now gave the film 3 out of 5 stars. She praised the performances, action sequences, and dialogues but noted that the film struggled in the second half due to a slower pace.^[108] Vinamra Mathur ofFirstpost gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars and noted that the film had endless conversations and combats that barely served any purpose.^[109]

Rishabh Suri ofHindustan Times gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, criticising the screenplay and soundtrack, but praising the action sequences.^[110] Radhika Sharma ofNDTV gave 2 out of 5 stars and wrote "The sequel takes the viewers on a journey to at least 10 countries, stuffing episodes from at least six of them in the post credis".^[111] Mayur Sanap ofRediff.com gave 3.5 out of 5 stars, writing "War 2 offers you exactly what you’d expect from a mass entertainer: some escapist fun, truly knockout action scenes, and overall, a good time at the movies".^[112]

• A graphic novel titledEk Tha Tiger: Mahasagar Ki Suraksha (English:Ek Tha Tiger: Saving The High Seas) was published in 2012 byYomics. Post-release, the comic failed to generate positive word-of-mouth. Joginder Tuteja ofBollywood Hungama commended the comics' design but said that the main story failed to meet his expectations of a deeper plot, exciting narrative, and a tighter script.^[113]
• Another graphic novel namedEk Tha Tiger: Caught In The Web has been published in 2012 by Yomics, which also features someHum Tum characters.^[114]

• Ek tha Tiger andTiger the Bhai, twoactionmobile video games developed byZapak, were released astie-ins forthe 2012 film.^[115]
• Being SalMan: The Official Game, a 3D action mobile video game developed by Playizzon, was released in 2016. It featured characters portrayed by Khan, includingTiger,Chulbul Pandey from theDabangg franchise, andPrem Dilwale fromPrem Ratan Dhan Payo (2015).^[116]

• Dhoom (film series)
• Race (film series)
• Cop Universe

• YRF Spy Universe asIMDb
• YRF Spy Universe at theEncyclopædia Britannica

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• Indian shared universes
• Indian film series
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