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| Parent | Atlanta-region Transit Link Authority |
|---|---|
| Commenced operation | June 7, 2004 |
| Headquarters | 245 Peachtree Center Ave Atlanta, Georgia |
| Service area | Metro Atlanta, Georgia |
| Service type | express bus service |
| Routes | 15 |
| Daily ridership | 4,100 (weekdays, Q2 2025)[1] |
| Annual ridership | 942,700 (2024)[2] |
| Operator | Transdev andCobbLinc[3] |
| Website | www |
Xpress is a regionalcommuter bus system serving theAtlanta Metropolitan area, in theU.S. state ofGeorgia. The system has 15 routes and 20 activepark-and-ride lots. In 2024, the Xpress system had a ridership of 942,700, or about 4,100 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2025.
Xpress began service on June 7, 2004 under theGeorgia Regional Transportation Authority, but is operated by Atlanta-region Transit Link Authority as of 2025. Service operates from roughly 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 pm weekdays, with most service being rush-hour only.
Creation of regional bus service in Atlanta began in 1999, when theAtlanta Regional Commission created a new transportation network plan to bring metro Atlanta back into compliance with theU.S. Clean Air Act and regain federal road construction funding.[4] The bus system began serious development in 2001 after then-GovernorRoy Barnes announced that theState Road and Tollway Authority (SRTA) would issue $8.5 billion in bonds, of which 55% was for mass transit.[5]
In January 2002,Georgia Regional Transportation Authority (GRTA) offered 13metro-Atlanta counties funding for road projects if they agreed to pay to operate the regional bus system for five years.[6] Only Fayette and Cherokee counties refused the deal.[7] Funding for the system faced issues in September after a 20-year SRTA bond was challenged in court by a group opposing the construction of theNorthern Arc, which argued that the bond program violated the state constitution by bypassing theGeneral Assembly.[8][9] The bond program ended up being cancelled by the following governor,Sonny Perdue, who opted to rely on loans from the state legislature.[9]
In June 2003, the GRTA authorized the purchase of 58 buses for the system.[10] In months leading up to service, GRTA faced pushback fromCentral Atlanta Progress and Midtown Alliance, who argued that the presence of largecoach buses would undermine efforts to improve pedestrian experience onPeachtree Street and that buses should be routed along adjacent one-way streets.[11] Service began on June 7, 2004 and was met with protests from pedestrian activists.[12] A month after service started, activists and GRTA agreed on a plan to move buses from Peachtree Street onto West Peachtree Street.[13]
Xpress saw severe overcrowding on some routes during a period ofrecord high gas prices in 2008.[14] But in 2010, the system saw its first budget crisis, raising pass prices and fares for routes over 25 miles to try to make up the difference.[15] In 2015, GRTA approved the first major redesign of the system, adjusting departure times and stops on all routes, cutting one route, and adding three cross-suburb routes terminating atPerimeter Center.[16]
On July 1, 2020, Xpress operations were transferred from GRTA to the Atlanta-region Transit Link Authority (ATL), as legally mandated by the legislation creating ATL.[17] On June 16 2025, Xpress service was reduced from 27 routes to 15 routes to cut costs as a result of ridership only recovering to 30% of pre-pandemic levels.[18]
As of June 2025, the Xpress network includes 15 routes.[19]
As of 2025, Xpress is operated byTransdev andCobbLinc.[3] Prior to the creation of the Atlanta-region Transit Link Authority, Xpress was operated as a partnership between theGeorgia Regional Transportation Authority (GRTA) andClayton,Cherokee,Cobb,DeKalb,Douglas,Forsyth,Fulton,Gwinnett,Henry,Paulding, andRockdale counties.[citation needed] Operators ofXpress were contracted throughProfessional Transit Management andAmerican Coach.[citation needed] In Cobb and Gwinnett CountiesCobb Community Transit orGwinnett County Transit providedXpress service in addition to their own express services.[citation needed]
Xpress charges fares based on distance travelled. As of April 2025, adult one-way fares from Green Zonepark and rides to Atlanta are $3.00 and fares from Blue Zone park-and-rides to Atlanta are $4.00. Round-trip, 10-trip, and 31-day passes are available using aBreeze card or the Breeze 2.0 app.[20]
