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Xiantao

Coordinates:30°19′41″N113°26′35″E / 30.328°N 113.443°E /30.328; 113.443
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeXiantao (disambiguation).
County-level & Sub-prefectural city in Hubei, People's Republic of China
Xiantao
仙桃市
Xiantao West Railway Station
Location of Xiantao City jurisdiction in Hubei
Location of Xiantao City jurisdiction in Hubei
Xiantao is located in Hubei
Xiantao
Xiantao
Location of the city centre in Hubei
Coordinates:30°19′41″N113°26′35″E / 30.328°N 113.443°E /30.328; 113.443
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Area
2,538 km2 (980 sq mi)
 • Urban240.00 km2 (92.66 sq mi)
Elevation
31 m (102 ft)
Population
 (2020)[3]
1,268,715
 • Density499.9/km2 (1,295/sq mi)
 • Urban752,155
GDP[4]
 • County-level &Sub-prefectural cityCN¥ 59.8 billion
US$ 9.6 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 51,496
US$ 8,268
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Website仙桃市人民政府门户网站 (translation: Xiantao City People's Government Web Portal) (in Simplified Chinese)

Xiantao (Chinese:仙桃;pinyin:Xiāntáo) is asub-prefecture-level city in the east ofHubei province, China. Located at theJianghan Plain in the middle of Hubei province and spanning 112°55' – 113°49' east longitude and 30°04' – 30°32' north latitude, Xiantao City covers an area of 2,538 km2 (980 sq mi). Xiantao is the hometown of authorChi Li and entrepreneurLei Jun.

History

[edit]
Map including Xiantao (labeled as MIEN-YANG沔陽) (1953)

Xiantao was known as Mianyang (simplified Chinese:沔阳;traditional Chinese:沔陽;pinyin:Miǎnyáng) until 1986.[5]

Geography

[edit]

It is close to the provincial capital ofWuhan, and only one hour drive from the Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Hankou Railway Station and Changjiang—Wuhan Port. TheG4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway running and theG42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway cross near Xiantao city.[citation needed]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Xiantao administers:[6][7][8]

#Name (Standard Mandarin)Chinese (S)Pinyin Romanization
Subdistricts
1Shazui Subdistrict沙嘴街道[9]Shāzuǐ Jiēdào
2Ganhe Subdistrict干河街道Gān/Gànhé Jiēdào
3Longhuashan Subdistrict龙华山街道Lónghuáshān Jiēdào
Towns
4Zhengchang Town郑场Zhèngcháng/chǎng Zhèn
5Maozui Town毛嘴Máozuǐ Zhèn
6Louhe Town剅河 (豆河镇)Lóuhé Zhèn
7Sanfutan TownDog days Pond三伏潭Sānfú Zhèn
8Huchang Town胡场Húcháng/chǎng Zhèn
9Changtangkou Town长埫口 (长倘口镇)Chángtǎngkǒu[10] Zhèn
10Xiliuhe Town西流河Xīliúhé Zhèn
11Shahu TownSand Lake沙湖Shāhú Zhèn
12Yanglinwei Town杨林尾Yánglínwěi Zhèn
13Pengchang Town彭场Péngcháng/chǎng Zhèn
14Zhanggou Town张沟Zhānggōu Zhèn
15Guohe TownGuo River郭河Guōhé Zhèn
16MianchengHuizu Town沔城回族Miǎnchéng Huízú Zhèn
17Tonghaikou Town (T'ung-hai-k'ou)通海口Tōnghǎikǒu Zhèn
18Chenchang Town陈场Chéncháng/chǎng Zhèn
Other Areas
19Xiantao Industrial Park Zone仙桃工业园区Xiāntáo Gōngyè Yuánqū
20Jiuheyuan Seed Stock Station九合垸原种场Jiǔhéyuàn Yuánzhǒngcháng/chǎng
21Shahu Seed Stock StationSand Lake沙湖原种场Shāhú Yuánzhǒngcháng/chǎng
22Paihu Scenic AreaPai Lake排湖风景区Páihú Yuánzhǒngcháng/chǎng
23Wuhu FisheryFive Lake五湖渔场Wǔhú Yúchǎng
24Zhaoxiyuan Forestry Area赵西垸林场Zhàoxīyuàn Línchǎng
25Liujiayuan Forestry AreaLiu Family Dyke刘家垸林场Liújiāyuàn Línchǎng
26Chuqinliang Seed Stock Station畜禽良种场Chùqínliáng Yuánzhǒngcháng/chǎng

Former town: Xiachabu/Xiazhabu (Hsia-cha-fou) (下查埠)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Xiantao, elevation 24 m (79 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)21.3
(70.3)
27.3
(81.1)
32.8
(91.0)
33.5
(92.3)
35.5
(95.9)
37.0
(98.6)
38.3
(100.9)
39.3
(102.7)
37.0
(98.6)
33.8
(92.8)
30.2
(86.4)
22.7
(72.9)
39.3
(102.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8.1
(46.6)
11.1
(52.0)
15.9
(60.6)
22.2
(72.0)
27.0
(80.6)
30.0
(86.0)
32.5
(90.5)
32.2
(90.0)
28.5
(83.3)
23.2
(73.8)
16.9
(62.4)
10.7
(51.3)
21.5
(70.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)4.3
(39.7)
7.1
(44.8)
11.5
(52.7)
17.6
(63.7)
22.6
(72.7)
26.1
(79.0)
28.8
(83.8)
28.2
(82.8)
24.0
(75.2)
18.4
(65.1)
12.3
(54.1)
6.5
(43.7)
17.3
(63.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)1.5
(34.7)
4.0
(39.2)
8.2
(46.8)
13.9
(57.0)
19.0
(66.2)
23.1
(73.6)
25.9
(78.6)
25.1
(77.2)
20.7
(69.3)
15.1
(59.2)
9.0
(48.2)
3.4
(38.1)
14.1
(57.3)
Record low °C (°F)−10.5
(13.1)
−5.4
(22.3)
−1.1
(30.0)
1.8
(35.2)
8.9
(48.0)
12.8
(55.0)
19.0
(66.2)
16.0
(60.8)
10.6
(51.1)
2.8
(37.0)
−2.9
(26.8)
−9.3
(15.3)
−10.5
(13.1)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)50.4
(1.98)
62.8
(2.47)
89.1
(3.51)
139.8
(5.50)
170.8
(6.72)
200.0
(7.87)
222.2
(8.75)
99.7
(3.93)
73.1
(2.88)
66.1
(2.60)
56.9
(2.24)
29.5
(1.16)
1,260.4
(49.61)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)9.910.412.911.912.811.610.08.58.09.59.47.5122.4
Average snowy days4.72.70.800000000.31.49.9
Averagerelative humidity (%)75757676757979797675757276
Mean monthlysunshine hours97.596.1122.2154.6167.2165.4222.9222.5167.7148.9130.3119.71,815
Percentagepossible sunshine30303340393952554643413841
Source:China Meteorological Administration[11][12]

Demographics

[edit]

As of 2006, the population of Xiantao was 1,480,100.[13] Of this, the urban population was 593,500 and the rural population was 886,600.[citation needed]As of 2016, the population of Xiantao was 1.5635 million.[14]

Sports

[edit]

Xiantao has been described as a "Gymnastics town", because it has cultivated several gymnastics champions, such asLi Xiaoshuang,Li Dashuang, andYang Wei.[citation needed]

Transportation

[edit]

Notable People

[edit]
  • Chi Li (池莉; born 1957), writer
  • Yuan Huazhi (袁华智; born 1961), People's Liberation Army Navy admiral
  • Lei Jun (雷军; born 1969), billionaire entrepreneur and computer engineer
  • Li Dashuang (李大双; born 1973), artistic gymnast
  • Li Xiaoshuang (李小双; born 1973), artistic gymnast
  • Mickey He (何敏; born 1976), actor and singer
  • Zheng Lihui (郑李辉; born 1978), artistic gymnast
  • Yang Wei (杨威; born 1980), artistic gymnast
  • Liao Hui (廖辉; 1987), weightlifter
  • Chang Yani (昌雅妮; born 2001), diver

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toXiantao.
Look upXiantao orHsien-t'ao in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^Cox, W (2018).Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition(PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22.
  2. ^abMinistry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019).China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 66. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved11 January 2020.
  3. ^"China: Húbĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved2024-11-22.
  4. ^湖北省统计局、国家统计局湖北调查总队 (August 2016).《湖北统计年鉴-2016》.China Statistics Press.ISBN 978-7-5037-7847-6. Archived fromthe original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved2017-06-05.
  5. ^辭海第六版 [Cihai (Sixth Edition).].Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. September 2009. p. 1575.ISBN 9787532628599.1986年撤销,改设仙桃市。
  6. ^仙桃市历史沿革 [translation: The Historical Development of Xiaotao City] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 6 August 2014. Retrieved27 December 2017.2000年第五次人口普查,{...}下查埠镇37563人、{...}2004年末,仙桃市面积2538平方千米,{...}2010年第六次人口普查,仙桃市常住总人口1175085人,其中:沙嘴街道72590人,干河街道147528人,龙华山办事处104160人,郑场镇45198人,毛嘴镇57563人,剅河镇61822人,三伏潭镇52571人,胡场镇54476人,长倘口镇74671人,西流河镇72471人,沙湖镇32465人,杨林尾镇57492人,彭场镇82724人,张沟镇58965人,郭河镇46312人,沔城回族镇17140人,通海口镇44935人,陈场镇55041人,仙桃工业园20070人,九合垸原种场3922人,沙湖原种场6784人,排湖渔场1748人,五湖渔场2049人,赵西垸林场429人,刘家垸林场1027人,畜禽良种场932人。
  7. ^仙桃市人大信息网--人事任免 (in Simplified Chinese). Xiantao NPC Office. Archived fromthe original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved27 December 2017.郑场 毛嘴 剅河 三伏潭 胡场 长埫口 西流河 彭场 沙湖 杨林尾 张沟 郭河 沔城 通海口 陈场 干河 龙华山 沙嘴 工业园 高新区 沙原 九合垸 排湖风景区
  8. ^2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:仙桃市 (in Simplified Chinese).National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved11 October 2018.统计用区划代码 名称 429004001000 沙嘴街道办事处 429004002000 干河街道办事处 429004003000 龙华山办事处 429004100000 郑场镇 429004101000 毛嘴镇 429004102000 豆河镇 429004103000 三伏潭镇 429004104000 胡场镇 429004105000 长倘口镇 429004106000 西流河镇 429004107000 沙湖镇 429004108000 杨林尾镇 429004109000 彭场镇 429004110000 张沟镇 429004111000 郭河镇 429004112000 沔城回族镇 429004113000 通海口镇 429004114000 陈场镇 429004400000 工业园区 429004401000 九合垸原种场 429004402000 沙湖原种场 429004404000 五湖渔场 429004405000 赵西垸林场 429004407000 畜禽良种场 429004408000 排湖风景区
  9. ^仙桃市人民政府沙嘴街道办事处. Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved2017-12-27.
  10. ^长倘口镇[sic] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 1 August 2014. Retrieved28 December 2017.长倘口镇[sic]{...}【概况】[Chángtǎngkǒu]仙桃市辖镇。{...}于是改名成"长埫口"{...}
  11. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved23 September 2023.
  12. ^"Experience Template"中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved23 September 2023.
  13. ^辭海第六版. [Cihai (Sixth Edition)].Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. September 2009. p. 2479.ISBN 9787532628599.人口148万(2006年)。
  14. ^仙桃市2016年国民经济和社会发展统计公报.. Xiantao People's Government. 2017-07-10.
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