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Xi Gruis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Grus
Xi Gruis
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationGrus
Right ascension21h 32m 05.87583s[1]
Declination−41° 10′ 45.5242″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.29[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK0 III[3]
B−Vcolor index+1.10[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.81±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +19.427[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +11.278[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.5904±0.1226 mas[1]
Distance430 ± 7 ly
(132 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.47[4]
Details
Radius19.2±0.6[1] R
Luminosity161.7±3.1[1] L
Temperature4,703+76
−74
[1] K
Other designations
ξ Gru,CD−41° 14550,FK5 3719,HD 204783,HIP 106327,HR 8229,SAO 230726[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ξ Gruis, Latinised asXi Gruis, is a solitary[6]star in thesouthernconstellation ofGrus, near the constellation border withMicroscopium. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.3.[2] The star is located about 430 light-years distant from theSun, based onparallax, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −10 km/s.[1]

This is anevolvedgiant star with astellar classification of K0 III,[3] having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore then cooled and expanded. It now has 19 times thegirth of the Sun and is radiating 12 times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of4,703 K.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijkBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abHouk, N. (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 2, Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  5. ^"ksi Gru -- Star",SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2017-06-26.
  6. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
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