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Xanthosoma caracu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

Xanthosoma caracu
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Order:Alismatales
Family:Araceae
Genus:Xanthosoma
Species:
X. caracu
Binomial name
Xanthosoma caracu

Xanthosoma caracu (yautia horqueta) is a species ofedible plant in the familyAraceae.[1][2] It was firstformally described byKarl Koch andCarl David Bouché.[3] It is native to South America and cultivated in Puerto Rico.[4]

Description

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Xanthosoma caracu grows to between 1.5 metres (5 feet) to 1.8 m (6 ft) in height. Theleaves are bluish-green and glossy on top and pale underneath, growing up to 0.61 m (2 ft) long and 38 centimetres (15 inches) wide.[5]

Toxicity

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The entire plant contains a toxin which requires it to be cooked before it can be safely eaten.[6]

Uses

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Thecorms and leaves are edible and are cultivated for food inMexico, theCaribbean (includingPuerto Rico) and northernSouth America.[7][8] The corms are high instarch.[6]

References

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  1. ^"Xanthosoma caracu K.Koch & C.D.Bouché".Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. RetrievedApril 28, 2025.
  2. ^"Xanthosoma caracu K.Koch & C.D.Bouché".Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. RetrievedApril 28, 2025.
  3. ^"Xanthosoma caracu K.Koch & C.D.Bouché".The Plant List. Retrieved10 May 2018.
  4. ^Liogier, Alain H. (2000).Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands: A Systematic Synopsis. La Editorial. p. 250.ISBN 9780847703692.
  5. ^Morton, Julia F. (1972)."Cocoyams (Xanthosoma Caracu, X.Atrovirens and X. Nigrum), Ancient Root-and Leaf- Vegetables, Gaining in Economic Importance".Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc.85:85–94. Archived fromthe original on 2018-05-14. Retrieved2018-05-02.
  6. ^abUnited States Department of the Army (2009).The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. New York:Skyhorse Publishing. p. 65.ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0.OCLC 277203364.
  7. ^Mansfeld, Rudolf (2001).Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: (Except Ornamentals). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2329.ISBN 9783540410171.
  8. ^Wiersema, John H. (1999).World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference. CRC Press. p. 531.ISBN 9780849321191.

Data related toXanthosoma caracu at Wikispecies

Xanthosoma caracu
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xanthosoma_caracu&oldid=1301067678"
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