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XMPP Standards Foundation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Organization overseeing the XMPP network protocol
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XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF) is the foundation in charge of the standardization of the protocol extensions ofXMPP, the open standard ofinstant messaging and presence of theIETF.

History

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The XSF was originally called theJabber Software Foundation (JSF). The Jabber Software Foundation was originally established to provide an independent, non-profit, legal entity to support the development community around Jabber technologies (and later XMPP). Originally its main focus was on developing JOSL, the Jabber Open Source License[1] (since deprecated), and an open standards process for documenting the protocols used in the Jabber/XMPP developer community. Its founders included Michael Bauer and Peter Saint-Andre.

Timeline[2]

  • 1999–2001: Jeremie Miller announces Jabber, an open instant messaging technology. Open-source servers, clients, and libraries are developed. In 2001, the JSF is formally established to coordinate projects and protocol development.
  • 2002–2004: JSF contributes Jabber protocols to the IETF, forming the XMPP Working Group. Core XMPP protocols are standardized in RFC 3920 and RFC 3921.
  • 2005–2007: JSF participates in Google Summer of Code, and large-scale XMPP services like Google Talk are deployed. The JSF is renamed XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF) in 2007.
  • 2006–present: XSF organizes regular XMPP Summits, continues Google Summer of Code participation, and oversees the development of XMPP Extension Protocols (XEPs). Notable achievements include updates to XMPP core RFCs (RFC 6120, RFC 6121, RFC 7395, RFC 7590, RFC 7622) and expansion into areas like IoT.

Process

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Members of the XSF vote on acceptance of new members, a technical Council, and a Board of Directors. However, membership is not required to publish, view, or comment on the standards that it promulgates. The unit of work at the XSF is the XMPP Extension Protocol (XEP); XEP-0001[3] specifies the process for XEPs to be accepted by the community. Most of the work of the XSF takes place on the XMPP Extension Discussion List,[4] thejdev and thexsf chat room.[5]

Organization

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Board of directors

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The Board of Directors[6] of the XMPP Standards Foundation oversees the business affairs of the organization. As elected by the XSF membership. As of 2025, the Board of Directors consists of the following individuals:

  • Dave Cridland
  • Edward Maurer
  • Ralph Meijer
  • Florian Schmaus
  • Arne-Bruen Vogelsang

Council

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The XMPP Council[7] is the technical steering group that approves XMPP Extension Protocols, as governed by theXSF Bylaws andXEP-0001. The Council is elected by the members of the XMPP Standards Foundation each year in September. As of 2025, the XMPP Council[8] is composed of the following members:

  • Dan Caseley
  • Daniel Gultsch
  • Marvin Wissfeld
  • Stephen Paul Weber
  • Jérôme Poisson

Members

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There are currently 55 elected members[9] of the XSF.

Emeritus Members

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The following individuals are emeritus members of the XMPP Standards Foundation:

  • Peter Millard (deceased)
  • Dave Smith
  • Jeremie Miller
  • Julian Missig
  • Ryan Eatmon
  • Thomas Muldowney

XEPs

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One of the most important outputs of the XSF is a series[10] of "XEPs", or XMPP Extension Protocols, auxiliary protocols defining additional features. Some have chosen to pronounce "XEP" as if it were spelled "JEP", rather than "ZEP", in order to keep with a sense of tradition. Some XEPs of note include:

XMPP Summit

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The XSF biannually holds aXMPP Summit where software and protocol developers from all around the world meet and share ideas and discuss topics around the XMPP protocol and the XEPs. In winter it takes place around theFOSDEM event in Brussels, Belgium and in summer it takes place around theRealtimeConf event inPortland, USA. These meetings are open to anyone and focus on discussing both technical and non-technical issues that the XSF members wish to discuss with no costs attached for the participants. However the XSF is open to donations. The first XMPP Summit took place on July 24 and 25, 2006, in Portland.[20]

References

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  1. ^Open Source Initiative OSI - Jabber Open Source License:Licensing
  2. ^"History of XMPP | XMPP - The universal messaging standard".xmpp.org. Retrieved2025-11-03.
  3. ^XEP-0001
  4. ^"XMPP Extension Discussion List". Archived fromthe original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved2007-06-27.
  5. ^"XMPP Wiki".
  6. ^XSF Board
  7. ^XMPP Council
  8. ^"XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF) | XMPP - the universal messaging standard".
  9. ^XSF Member List
  10. ^XMPP Extensions list
  11. ^Data Forms XEP
  12. ^Service Discovery XEP
  13. ^Multi-User Chat XEP
  14. ^Publish-Subscribe XEP
  15. ^XHTML-IM XEP
  16. ^Entity Capabilities XEP
  17. ^Bidirectional-streams Over Synchronous HTTP (BOSH) XEP
  18. ^Jingle XEP
  19. ^Serverless Messaging XEP
  20. ^XMPP Summit 1Archived February 1, 2010, at theWayback Machine

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