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x1 Centauri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Centaurus
For other stars with thisBayer designation, seex Centauri.
x1 Centauri
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationCentaurus[1]
Right ascension12h 23m 35.420s[2]
Declination−35° 24′ 45.64″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.32[1]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB8/9V[3]
B−Vcolor index−0.08[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.00[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −42.132mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −6.896mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)7.3671±0.0953 mas[2]
Distance443 ± 6 ly
(136 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.2[6]
Details
Mass3[7] M
Radius3.6[8] R
Luminosity265[9] L
Temperature11,300[7] K
Age0.151[7] Gyr
Other designations
x1 Cen,CD−34°8117,GC 16892,HD 107832,HIP 60449,HR 4712,SAO 203420,G 113 G. Cen[9][10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

x1 Centauri is astar located in theconstellationCentaurus. Its name is aBayer designation; it is also known by its designationsHD 107832 andHR 4712. Theapparent magnitude of thestar is about 5.32,[1] meaning it is only visible to thenaked eye underexcellent viewing conditions. Its distance is about 443light-years (136 pc) from Earth based onparallax measurements.[2]

x1 Centauri'sspectral type is B8/9V, meaning it is a lateB-type main sequence star. These types of stars are a few times more massive than theSun, and haveeffective temperatures of about 10,000 to 30,000K. x1 Centauri is just over 3 times more massive than the Sun[7] and has a temperature of about 11,300 K.[7] The starx2 Centauri, which lies about 0.4 away from x1 Centauri, may or may not form a physicalbinary star system with x1 Centauri, as the two have similarproper motions and distances.[10][11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023),"Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties",Astronomy and Astrophysics,674: A1,arXiv:2208.00211,Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940,S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^Houk, Nancy (1979).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966). "Ubvrijkl Photometry of the Bright Stars".Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory.4:99–110.Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  5. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^Jaschek, C.; Gomez, A. E. (1998). "The absolute magnitude of the early type MK standards from HIPPARCOS parallaxes".Astronomy and Astrophysics.330 (619–625): 619.Bibcode:1998A&A...330..619J.
  7. ^abcdeGrosbol, P. J. (1978). "Space velocities and ages of nearby early-type stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.32:409–421.Bibcode:1978A&AS...32..409G.
  8. ^Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Comments and statistics".Astronomy & Astrophysics.367 (2) (Third ed.):521–24.arXiv:astro-ph/0012289.Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451.S2CID 425754.
  9. ^abde Vaucouleurs, A. (1957)."Spectral types and luminosities of B, A and F southern stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.117 (4): 449.Bibcode:1957MNRAS.117..449D.doi:10.1093/mnras/117.4.449.
  10. ^ab"* x1 Cen".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved15 January 2016.
  11. ^"* x2 Cen".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved16 January 2017.
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