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Wuhan Metro

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rapid transit system for Wuhan
Wuhan Metro
Overview
OwnerWuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd.
LocaleWuhan,Hubei, China
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines12
Number of stations312[Nb 1][1]
Daily ridership
  • 4.02 million (2024)
  • 5.9754 million (Highest record on 14 September 2024)[2]
Annual ridership1.468 billion (2024)
Websitewww.wuhanrt.com
Operation
Began operation28 July 2004; 21 years ago (2004-07-28)
Operator(s)Wuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd.
CharacterElevated and underground
Train length4, 6 or 8 cars
Headway2+12–9 min
Technical
System length518 km (321.9 mi)[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification1,500 V DCthird rail oroverhead catenary (Line 6 and19)
750 V DC third rail (Lines1,2,3 and4)
Top speed80 km/h (50 mph)
100 km/h (62 mph) (Lines7,11 andYangluo Line)
120 km/h (75 mph) (Line 16 andLine 19)
System map

Wuhan Metro
Simplified Chinese武汉地铁
Traditional Chinese武漢地鐵
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWǔhàn Dìtiě
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese武汉轨道交通
Traditional Chinese武漢軌道交通
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWǔhàn Guǐdào Jiāotōng

Wuhan Metro is arapid transit system serving the city ofWuhan,Hubei, China. Owned and operated by Wuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd., the network now includes 12 lines, 312 stations, and 518 kilometres of track length. With 1.35 billion annual passengers in 2023, Wuhan Metro is the sixth-busiest rapid transit system inmainland China.[3] There are a number of lines or sections under construction.

Line 1, the first line in the system, opened on 28 July 2004, making Wuhan the seventh city inmainland China with arapid transit system, after the cities ofBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Changchun, andDalian.[4] Line 2 opened on 28 December 2012 and is the first underground rail line crossing theYangtze River. The system has since undergone rapid expansion.

History

[edit]

Preliminary studies of urban rail transit systems were prompted by the city shortly after aBelgian Railways delegation visit in 1984. Following the demolition of the oldBeijing-Hankou Railway, the city of Wuhan planned to utilize the corridor to construct the city's first rapid transit rail line.[citation needed] In September 1992, theWuhan Metro Construction Group was established byWuhan Municipal Construction Commission and a supervision group, led by the mayorQian Yunlu, was subsequently formed in 1993 to facilitate the project's funding, planning, logistics, and organization. It took seven years before the city was able to fund construction.[citation needed]

In October 1999, theNational Planning Commission (predecessor of the National Development and Reform Commission) approved the Wuhan "Light Rail" project (Line 1, phase 1), signalling the start of serious work on the rail transit project. On October 2, 2000, theWuhan Municipal Government ratified the establishment ofWuhan Rail Transit Co., Ltd., and contracted construction, operation, administration and related real estate development to the corporation.[citation needed]

In December 2000, the National Planning Commission accepted a feasibility report on the project and approved construction on phase 1 of Line 1. On December 23, 2000, the project broke ground and comprehensive construction began.[citation needed]

In 2002, with the anticipation of an economic boom and increasing demand for urban rail transit, Wuhan Municipal Government approved the city's first long-term rail transit master plan. On July 28, 2004, the ten-station long "light rail" line was opened to the public and entered revenue service in August. However, low ridership discouraged the city from funding the extension project, for which ground had been broken on December 15, 2005, and a 4-year delay in construction ensued. In April 2006, theNDRC ratified a six-year construction/operation plan, but it was not until a year later on April 9, 2007, that NDRC accepted the feasibility report for line 1, phase 2 (the extension project) and approved construction on the project.[citation needed]

In the interim, construction began onFanhu station of the fully underground Line 2 on November 16, 2006, as a response to the six-year plan adopted by NDRC earlier. Construction also began on the underground line 4 stations ofWuchang railway station in June, andWuhan railway station in September, as parts of the integral capital project to revamp and construct theWuhan Railway Hub.[citation needed]

In May 2007, theHubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission (HDRC) approved preliminary designs on Line 1, phase 2, and comprehensive construction subsequently commenced in June. On May 15, the city government approved the establishment of Wuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd., which would replace the Wuhan Rail Transit Co., Ltd and assume its responsibilities and benefits.[citation needed]

On September 12, 2007, the NDRC accepted the feasibility report to Line 2, phase 1, and preliminary designs were approved by the HDRC in December 2007. However, it was not until September 2008 that land purchases and funding were facilitated and comprehensive construction began to take place. In October 2009, drilling of theYangtze River tunnel started.[citation needed]

On March 13, 2009, the NDRC accepted a feasibility report to Line 4, phase 1. On May 13, 2009, the HDRC ratified preliminary designs on Line 4, phase 1. Comprehensive construction ensued on theWuchang segment of Line 4. A more ambitious urban rapid transit plan was submitted for NDRC review in October 2009, and in late November, on-site panel investigations were conducted byChina International Engineering Consulting Corporation.[citation needed]

In February 2010, Wuhan Metro's first commercial property was topped out inHanxi 1st Road station. On July 29, Line 1 phase 2 entered revenue service fromDijiao toDongwu Boulevard. Despite plans to extend the westernmost terminus toJinshan Avenue inDongxihu District, the station was never built. A short stub with crossover tracks was constructed behind Dongwu Boulevard.Zhuyehai, a station inQiaokou District, remained non-operational in spite of the existence of complete platforms. Neither exits nor staircases had been built yet. It was due to open when the WuhanIKEA store was completed in late 2014.[5]

A revised and more detailed construction plan was accepted by the NDRC on January 31, 2011. The plan specified the city's plan to complete construction on Line 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8 before 2017. Beginning on March 1, Line 1 subdivided its fare zones from 3 to 5 and lowered maximum fare per ride from 5CNY to 4 CNY.Wuhan Tong cardholders will receive a 20 percent discount on single ride fares.[6] On April 9, Line 1 welcomed its 100,000,000th customer, who was awarded a one-year pass to the Metro.[7] On September 9, preliminary designs on Line 4, phase 2 (Hanyang segment) was approved by HDRC.

On February 17, 2012, the NDRC accepted a feasibility report on Line 3, phase 1, the fourth line in Wuhan Metro's grid and the first to cross theHan River, connecting the boroughs ofHankou andHanyang. A feasibility report to Line 6—the second Hankou-Hanyang connection—was also approved by the NDRC on December 21, 2012. Seven days later, Line 2 entered revenue service, connecting some of the most populated areas of Hankou, Wuchang, and theOptics Valley.

On April 12, 2013, the NDRC granted acceptance to a feasibility report of Line 8, phase 1, which connects Hankou and Wuchang via theSecond Yangtze River Bridge corridor. Construction began in June 2013 and was completed in December 2017.[citation needed]

On 23 January 2020, the entire metro network was shut down, along with all other public transport in the city, including national railway and air travel, in an effort to control the spread of theCOVID-19 pandemic in Hubei.[8][9]

On 28 March 2020, six lines (Line 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7) resumed operations, after a two-monthlockdown.[10] On 8 April 2020, Line 8 Phase 1 resumed operations.[11] On 22 April 2020, Line 8 Phase 3, Line 11, Yangluo line resumed operations.[12]

Timeline of network expansion

[edit]
Segment descriptionDate openedStation(s)No. of new stationsLength (km)
Phase 1 of Line 128 July 2004Zongguan — Huangpu Road9[note 1]9.769
(Phase 1 of Line 1)8 April 2006Taipingyang1
Phase 2 of Line 129 July 2010Dongwu Boulevard — Zongguan;
Huangpu Road — Dijiao
15[note 2]18.494
Phase 1 of Line 228 December 2012Jinyintan — Optics Valley Square2127.152
Phase 1 of Line 428 December 2013[14]Wuchang Railway Station — Wuhan Railway Station1515.429
Hankou North extension of Line 128 May 2014Dijiao — Hankou North35.555
(Phase 2 of Line 1)17 September 2014Zhuyehai1
Phase 2 of Line 428 December 2014Huangjinkou — Wuchang Railway Station1317.974
Phase 1 of Line 328 December 2015[15]Zhuanyang Boulevard — Hongtu Boulevard2429.660
Phase 1 of Line 628 December 2016[16]Jinyinhu Park — Dongfeng Motor Corporation2735.512
North extension of Line 2[note 3]Tianhe International Airport — Jinyintan719.957
Phase 1 of Line 826 December 2017Jintan Road — Liyuan1216.204
Yangluo LineHouhu Boulevard — Jintai1634.575
Jinghe extension of Line 1Dongwu Boulevard — Jinghe34.118
Phase 1 of Line 71 October 2018[17]Garden Expo North — Yezhihu1930.413
Phase 1 of Line 11Optics Valley Railway Station — Zuoling1318.744
South extension of Line 728 December 2018Yezhihu — Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen716.550
South extension of Line 219 February 2019Optics Valley Square — Fozuling1013.195
West extension of Line 425 September 2019[18]Bailin — Huangjinkou916.288
Phase 3 of Line 86 November 2019[19]Yezhihu — Military Athletes' Village34.832
Phase 2 of Line 82 January 2021[20]Liyuan — Yezhihu1117.161
Gedian segment of Phase 3 of Line 11Zuoling — Gediannan Railway Station13.786
Phase 1 of Line 526 December 2021[21]Hubei University of Chinese Medicine — East Square of Wuhan Railway Station2534.561
Phase 2 of Line 6Xincheng 11th Road — Jinyinhu Park57.025
Phase 1 of Line 16South International Expo Center — Zhoujiahe1231.692
Phase 1 of north extension of Line 730 December 2022Hengdian — Garden Expo North720.890
Phase 2 of Line 16Zhoujiahe — Hannan General Airport24.766
Phase 2 of Line 51 December 2023Hubei University of Chinese Medicine — Hongxia22.655
Phase 1 of Line 1930 December 2023West Square of Wuhan Railway Station — Xinyuexi Park722.686
Phase 2 of north extension of Line 71 October 2024Huangpi Square — Hengdian315.159
Phase 2 of Line 1127 December 2024[22]East Square of Wuchang Railway Station — Wuhandong Railway Station712.997
Wuchang first-opened segment of Phase 3 of Line 11Jiang'an Road — East Square of Wuchang Railway Station23.836
  1. ^Taipingyang Station's opening was postponed until 8 April 2006.
  2. ^Zhuyehai Station's opening was postponed until 17 September 2014.[13]
  3. ^also known as Airport Line

Lines

[edit]
Wuhan Metro Map
LineTermini
(District)
OpenedLast extensionLength[23]StationsLayout
 1 Jinghe
(Dongxihu)
Hankou North
(Huangpi)
2004201737.936 km (23.572 mi)32Elevated
 2 Tianhe International Airport
(Huangpi)
Fozuling
(Jiangxia)
2012201960.304 km (37.471 mi)38Elevated & underground
 3 Zhuanyang Boulevard
(Hannan)
Hongtu Boulevard
(Jiang'an)
2015-29.660 km (18.430 mi)24Underground
 4 Bailin
(Caidian)
Wuhan Railway Station
(Hongshan)
2013201949.693 km (30.878 mi)37Elevated & underground
 5 Hongxia
(Hongshan)
East Square of Wuhan Railway Station
(Hongshan)
2021202337.216 km (23.125 mi)27Elevated & underground
 6 Xincheng 11th Road
(Dongxihu)
Dongfeng Motor Corporation
(Caidian)
2016202142.537 km (26.431 mi)32Underground
 7 Huangpi Square
(Huangpi)
Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen
(Jiangxia)
2018202483.012 km (51.581 mi)36Elevated & underground
 8 Jintan Road
(Dongxihu)
Military Athletes' Village
(Jiangxia)
2017202138.197 km (23.735 mi)26Underground
 11 Jiang'an Road
(Wuchang)
Gediannan Railway Station
(Huarong)
2018202439.363 km (24.459 mi)23Underground
 16 South International Expo Center
(Hanyang)
Hannan General Airport
(Hannan)
2021202236.458 km (22.654 mi)14Elevated & underground
 19 West Square of Wuhan Railway Station
(Hongshan)
Xinyuexi Park
(Hongshan)
2023-22.686 km (14.096 mi)7Underground
 Yangluo Houhu Boulevard
(Jiang'an)
Jintai
(Xinzhou)
2017-34.575 km (21.484 mi)16Elevated & underground
Total518 km (322 mi)312[note 1]
  1. ^Transfer stations are counted repeatedly.

Line 1

[edit]
Hankou North station of Line 1
Main article:Line 1 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 1 is a 37.788 km (23.480 mi) elevated urban rail line entirely located in the borough ofHankou. It runs a northwest–southeast route that approximately parallels withJiefang Avenue for its entire length. There are 27 planned stations, among which 25 are operational. Line 1 operates 33 four-car train sets, 12 of which are manufactured byChangchun Railway Vehicles, and 21 byZhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.

On July 28, 2004, the first phase of Line 1 began service fromHuangpu Road toZongguan. On July 28, 2010, Line 1 extended from both ends after the completion of phase 2.[24] The phase 3 expansion, which extends the northeast terminus to Hankou North Station, entered revenue service on May 28, 2014.[25] The phase 4 expansion, which extends to Jinghe Station from Dongwu Boulevard. The phase 4 opened on December 26, 2017. Line 1's color isblue.

Line 2

[edit]
Luoxiong Road station of Line 2
Main article:Line 2 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 2 is a 27.895 km (17.333 mi) underground subway connecting the boroughs ofHankou andWuchang. Upon completion, Line 2 was the first subway inChina to cross the mightyYangtze River.[26] It runs in a northwest–southeast route and crosses the Yangtze River nearJianghan Road, and Jiyuqiao in Wuchang. Tunnel drilling concluded on February 26, 2012.[26] Revenue service of Line 2 began on December 28, 2012.[27][28] Line 2 operates 41 six-car train sets, all of which were manufactured byZhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.

Line 2 is mostly underground, except for Songjiagang and Hangkongzhongbu stations. It was extended towards both directions. The southern extension brought the southeast terminus fromOptics Valley Square toFozuling, and the northwest extension plan brought the northwest terminus fromJinyintan toTianhe International Airport, providing convenient access for airport and residential areas en route. Early on, construction work on both extensions was expected to commence in 2013, and the tentative completion dates was set at 2015. In May 2014, it was reported that the construction work on the southern extension would start within 2014, with construction completed by February 19, 2019.[29]

Nowadays, Line 2 only have 6 cars, but in the future, it is possible to add 2 more cars to carry more people during rush hours when 6 cars are not enough. Line 2's color ispink.

Line 3

[edit]
Yunfei Road station of Line 3
Main article:Line 3 (Wuhan Metro)

Overall construction of Line 3 was approved byNational Development and Reform Commission on February 23, 2012,[30] and officially started on March 31, 2012.[31] Line 3 went into operation on December 28, 2015. Line 3 cars are Type B and manufactured by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles. Line 3's color isdark yellow.

Line 4

[edit]
Caidian Square station of Line 4
Main article:Line 4 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 4 is mostly underground. It will run in an east–west route serving theHanyang andWuchang distincts. The first phase linkingWuchang andWuhan railway stations opened on December 28, 2013; since that day, all three main railway stations of Wuhan are connected by the Metro. The second phase of Line 4 will crossing theYangtze River to Hanyang opened in 2014.[32] Line 4 cars are Type B and manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive. Line 4's color islight green.

Line 5

[edit]
Sanjiao Street station of Line 5
Main article:Line 5 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 5 started operation on 26 December 2021. Line 5's color iscoral.

Line 6

[edit]
Hanzheng Street station of Line 6
Main article:Line 6 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 6 opened in 2016.[16]

And it is the first line of Wuhan Metro to use high capacity A size trains with overhead lines.. Line 6 uses Type A cars manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive. Line 6's color isgreen.

Line 7

[edit]
Hubei University station of Line 7
Main article:Line 7 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 7 is a rapid transit line in Wuhan. The line runs from Huangpi Square inHuangpi District to Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen inJiangxia District. It serves residential & business areas such as Nanhu, Wuhan CBD and Wuhan Financial street. Line 7 reserves Wuhan Metro's highest capacity rolling stock to date featuring 8 Type-A car train sets accommodating 2480 people, compared to the standard 6 cars found on other lines. It is also the fastest urban line in the system, with trains capable of reaching the speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) compared to 80 km/h (50 mph) on other lines. Line 7's color isorange.[33]

Line 8

[edit]
Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences station of Line 8
Main article:Line 8 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 8 currently consists of two separate parts. Line 8 Phase 1 was opened in 2017, and Line 8 Phase 3 was opened in 2019. Presently there are 12 stations on the Phase 1 section and 3 on the Phase 3 section. The Phase 2 that is connecting the two parts in 2021. Line 8's color isgrey.

Line 11

[edit]
Guanggu 7th Road station of Line 11
Main article:Line 11 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 11 Phase 1 from Wuhandong railway station to Gediannan Railway station was opened on 1 October 2018 on National Day and Line 11 Phase 2 and 3 from Wuhandong railway station to Jiaan Road station opened on 27 December 2024. Line 11 uses Type A cars manufactured by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles. Line 11's color isyellow.

Line 16

[edit]
Zhoujiahe station of Line 16
Main article:Line 16 (Wuhan Metro)

Line 16 has a maximum speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) and has seven underground stations and five elevated stations. The line started operation on 26 December 2021. Line 16's color isfuchsia.

Yangluo Line (Line 21)

[edit]
Wuhu station of Yangluo Line
Main article:Yangluo line

The Yangluo Line is a rapid transit line that forms part of the Wuhan Metro system. The line in its current form runs from Houhu Boulevard to Jintai, a total distance of 34.575 km (21.484 mi). The line connects the urban area ofHankou andYangluo,Xinzhou District. Yangluo Line's color ismagenta.

Services

[edit]

Service routes

[edit]

Short turns are used on Line 2, Line 4, and Line 7, while the other lines only operate the full length of the route. As far as Line 2, Line 4, and Line 7 are concerned, the short turns alternate with the full routes.

  • Line 2
    • Short turn: Jinyintan — Wuhandong Railway Station
    • Full route: Tianhe International Airport — Fozuling
  • Line 4
    • Short turn: Yulong Road — Wuhan Railway Station
    • Full route: Bailin — Wuhan Railway Station
  • Line 7
    • Short turn: Julong Blvd — Banqiao
    • Full route: Hengdian — Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen

Opening hours

[edit]

The operating hours start at 6:00 on weekdays and 6:30 on weekends & holidays. The last trains of Line 16, Line 19 and Yangluo Line depart from the origin stations at 22:00 or 22:30, while other lines at 23:00. See the table below for more details.[34]

LinesOperating hours on weekdaysOperating hours on weekends or holidays
Line 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 116:00 — 23:006:30 — 23:00
Line 16To Hannan General Airport6:00 — 22:306:30 — 22:30
To South International Expo Center6:00 — 22:006:30 — 22:00
Line 19To Xinyuexi Park6:00 — 22:306:30 — 22:30
To West Square of Wuhan Railway Station6:00 — 22:006:30 — 22:00
Yangluo LineTo Jintai6:00 — 22:306:30 — 22:30
To Houhu Boulevard6:00 — 22:006:30 — 22:00

Ticketing

[edit]

Fares vary based on the distance travelled.[23] The specific charging standards are as follows:

¥2
0~4km
¥3
4~8km
¥4
8~12km
¥5
12~18km
¥6
18~24km
¥7
24~32km
¥8
32~40km
¥9
40~50km
+¥1
~+20km



Beyond 50 km, passengers can travel an additional 20 km for every additional ¥1.

The single-journey tokens, the multi-day passes, the contactless Wuhantong cards, theChina T-union cards and theUnionPay cards are accepted. In addition, Wuhan metro introduced the mobile payment. The travelers can open theAlipay APP on the mobile phones, click on "Transport", and select "Wuhan". After completing identity verification, the travelers will obtain a QR code for the metro pass to enter and exit the metro faregates by having the QR code scanned.[35]

  • Wuhan Metro introduced QR code payment across the whole network.
    Wuhan Metro introducedQR code payment across the whole network.
  • Single journey token
    Single journey token
  • Ticket vending machines
    Ticket vending machines
  • Faregates
    Faregates
  • Customer service center
    Customer service center

Discount

[edit]

Most passagers enter and exit the system using aproximity card calledWuhan Tong, which is available at all metro stations. Passagers who pay metro fare with aWuhan Tong Card can receive a 10% discount.[36] Besides the metro, Passengers can also pay tram, bus, and ferry fees by Wuhan Tong within Wuhan.

Multi-day pass

[edit]

There are three kinds of multi-day pass cards valid for one, three, and seven days respectively.

  • One-day pass: ¥18 each and valid for 1 day;
  • Three-day pass: ¥45 each and valid for 3 days;
  • Seven-day pass: ¥90 each and valid for 7 days.

Cardholders may enjoy one, three, or seven days of unlimited rides in the metro system. The multi-day pass cards are available at the Customer Service Centres in the metro stations. In addition, a RMB 20 deposit is charged for each multi-day pass card.

Amenities

[edit]
Lift on the platform

4G LTE services are provided in all stations and trains. As Line 1 was put into operation earlier, it lacks in some facilities. For more amenity information, please see the table below. It is worth mentioning that most of the restrooms are set outside the paid area.

StationRestroomLift
Stations on Line 1Youyi Road,Liji North Road,
Chongren Road,Qiaokou Road,Taipingyang Station
unavailableunequipped
Huangpu Road,Sanyang Road,Dazhi Road,
Xunlimen,Zongguan Station[37]
availableunequipped
The restavailableequipped
Stations on other linesavailableequipped

Food ban

[edit]

Wuhan was the first city on the Chinese mainland to ban food and drinks on the subway on December 28, 2013, dishing out fines of up to RMB200. On 1 April 2020, a nationwide food ban was enacted, which also includes conduct rules cracking down on bad subway etiquette, such as stepping on seats, lying down on a bench or floor and playing music or videos out loud.

Rolling stock

[edit]
Main article:Wuhan Metro rolling stock
  • Line 1
    Line 1
  • Line 2
    Line 2
  • Line 3
    Line 3
  • Line 4
    Line 4
  • Line 5
    Line 5
  • Line 6
    Line 6
  • Line 7
    Line 7
  • Line 8
    Line 8
  • Line 11
    Line 11
  • Line 16
    Line 16
  • Line 19
    Line 19
  • Yangluo Line
    Yangluo Line
  • Train interior of Line 7
    Train interior of Line 7
  • Train interior of Line 11
    Train interior of Line 11
  • Sanjintan Depot of Line 8
    Sanjintan Depot of Line 8
  • Train cab of Line 5, which is the first fully automated (GoA4) metro line in Wuhan
    Train cab of Line 5, which is the first fully automated (GoA4) metro line in Wuhan

Signalling

[edit]

Wuhan Metro Line 1 is the first one equipped withmoving block system in China.[38] All the lines are equipped withCBTC.A fully automated, driverless train system (GoA4), provided by Traffic Control Technology Corporation Limited, has been applied to Line 5 since 26 December 2021.[39][40]

Ridership

[edit]

Since 2012, the ridership of the entire network has grown as the new lines or sections come into operation every year. The following data were released by the Wuhan Statistics Bureau, however, the data before 2007 are unavailable. The sudden drop in ridership in 2020 was due to theCOVID-19 Pandemic in China, withHubei, andWuhan specifically being the worst affected area in China.

Annual ridership
YearRidership (in million)
2007[41]
9.26
2008[41]
11.06(+19.44%)
2009[42]
13.17(+19.08%)
2010[43]
33.00(+150.57%)
2011[44]
77.37(+134.45%)
2012[45]
82.88(+7.12%)
2013[46]
273.43(+229.91%)
2014[47]
356.24(+30.29%)
2015[48]
565.10(+58.63%)
2016[49]
716.59(+26.81%)
2017[50]
926.83(+29.34%)
2018[51]
1,040.54(+12.27%)
2019[52]
1,229.03(+18.11%)
2020[53]
621.60(-49.42%)
2021[54]
1,012.70(+62.92%)
2022[55]
894.24(-11.70%)
2023[56]
1,352.84(+51.28%)
2024[57]
1,468(+8.51%)
Passengers waiting in line for the train during the rush hours
  • Wangjiawan Station
    Wangjiawan Station
  • Wuhan Business District Station
    Wuhan Business District Station
  • Xianggang Road Station
    Xianggang Road Station

Future expansion

[edit]
Wuhan Metro future expansion diagram

A number of lines are under construction. Line 12 will be aloop line.[58] Line 9, 10, as well as Line 13, are being planned by the municipal authority.[59]

Planned OpeningLineSectionTerminiLength
km
StationsStatus
2026 Xingang Phase 1BeiyangqiaoBaiyushan10.95Under construction[60]
 12 Wuchang sectionScience ParkQingling22.014Under construction[60]
 Yangluo West ext.Zhongyi RoadHouhu Boulevard3.22Under Construction
2026 3 Phase 2Zhuanyang BoulevardWenling11.85Under Construction[60]
 6 Phase 3Boyi RoadDongfeng Motor Corporation2.22Under construction[60]
2027 12 Jiangbei sectionCompletesLoop Line37.923Under Construction[60]
TBD2028

 Xingang 

West ext.Huaihai RoadBeiyangqiao20.39Under construction[60]
 11 Phase 3 Remaining sectionHuangjinkouWuhan West Railway Station2.22Under Construction[60]
2028 11 Phase 4Wuhan West Railway StationJiang'an Road16.66Under Construction[61]
 20 Tianhe International AirportWuhan Railway Station30.06Proposed
 9 China University of GeosciencesWulijie13Proposed
 11 Sino-French Ecological CityHuangjinkou1Proposed
 15 Qingling NorthJinkouProposed
 17 JingheBaoxieProposed
 18 JingheWuhuProposed

Stations

[edit]
Main article:List of Wuhan Metro stations

Almost all stations, except the stations on Line 1, are equipped withplatform screen doors. There is a plan that stations on Line 1 will be equipped withplatform screen doors in the future.[62][63] The metro stations are equipped to be disabled and elderly friendly, with an automatic fare collection system, announcement system, electronic display boards, escalators and lifts. The stations are also equipped with non-slip flooring, grip-rails, audio announcements and Braille to help visually challenged passengers.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Station entrance
    Station entrance
  • Guidepost
    Guidepost
  • The concourse of Wuhan Business District Station
    The concourse of Wuhan Business District Station
  • The concourse of Huangpu Road Station, Line 8
    The concourse of Huangpu Road Station, Line 8
  • The widened platform of Huangpu Road Station, Line 1
    The widened platform of Huangpu Road Station, Line 1
  • The platform of Pangxiejia Station, Line 7
    The platform of Pangxiejia Station, Line 7
  • Tianhe International Airport Station
    Tianhe International Airport Station
  • The platform of Xujiapeng Station, Line 8
    The platform of Xujiapeng Station, Line 8
  • Transfer passage in Sanyang Road Station
    Transfer passage in Sanyang Road Station
  • The concourse of Matoutan Park Station
    The concourse of Matoutan Park Station
  • The concourse of Luoxiong Road Station
    The concourse of Luoxiong Road Station
  • The concourse of Hanzheng Street Station
    The concourse of Hanzheng Street Station
  • Continuous cross-platform transfer on Line 2 & 4
    Continuous cross-platform transfer on Line 2 & 4
Wikimedia Commons has media related toStations of Wuhan Metro.

Network map

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Map

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Transfer stations are counted more than once.

References

[edit]
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  13. ^轻轨竹叶海站宜家联廊桥投入使用 (Zhuyehai station opened)
  14. ^Section one of Metro Line 4 opens
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  28. ^"Subway ticket price hearing held". RetrievedOctober 29, 2012.
  29. ^年内开工2019年通车 武汉地铁2号线南延线公布十站点 (Work starting within this year; service opening in 2019. Ten stations announced for the Southern Extension of Line 2 of Wuhan Metro), 2014-05-28
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  33. ^"First Wuhan-made A-type metro train rolls off the production line".[permanent dead link]
  34. ^"运营时刻表".
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  37. ^The restroom is located in Station Hall of another line but shared by the two lines because it is an interchange station.
  38. ^"15年了,武汉人越来越离不开TA!你还记得第一次吗?". 长江日报. 2019-07-17.1号线是国内首条采用移动闭塞信号系统线路
  39. ^"武汉地铁5号线有望取消驾驶室,实现真正无人驾驶!". 武汉地铁. 2017-08-03.
  40. ^Gong Ping; Liu Dandan; Yuan Yonghua (2020-05-31).""武汉造"全自动无人驾驶地铁列车来啦!不设驾驶室,还有这些"高精尖"". 长江网. Archived fromthe original on 2020-05-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  42. ^Wuhan Statistics Bureau (August 2010).Wuhan Statistical Yearbook-2010(PDF) (in Chinese). Beijing, China: China Statistics Press. p. 167.ISBN 978-7-5037-6013-6. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-04-28. Retrieved2020-04-28.
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