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Wu Xueqian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese politician and diplomat

In thisChinese name, thefamily name isWu.
Wu Xueqian
吴学谦
Wu in 1985
Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office
March 27, 1993 – March 13, 1998
ChairmanLi Ruihuan
Vice Premier of China
In office
March 25, 1988 – March 5, 1993
PremierLi Peng
6thMinister of Foreign Affairs
In office
November 19, 1982 – April 12, 1988
PremierZhao Ziyang
Preceded byHuang Hua
Succeeded byQian Qichen
Personal details
BornWu Qingde
(1921-12-19)December 19, 1921
DiedApril 4, 2008(2008-04-04) (aged 86)
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese吳學謙
Simplified Chinese吴学谦
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWú Xuéqiān
Wade–GilesWu Hsueh-ch'ien

Wu Xueqian (December 19, 1921 – April 4, 2008) was a Chinese politician and diplomat who served as theMinister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1988, and theVice Premier of China from 1988 to 1993.

Biography

[edit]

Wu Xueqian was bornWu Qingde (吳慶德) in Shanghai on December 19, 1921. He joined theChinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1939.[1]

In his youth he was engaged in CCP underground work in Shanghai, serving for a period of time as deputy secretary and acting secretary of the Shanghai Students' Committee of the CCP.[1] In June 1949, he was designated representative of China National Federation of Democratic Youth to theWorld Federation of Democratic Youth in Prague. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Deputy Director General and Director General (1949–1958) of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the Youth League (renamed as theCommunist Youth League later), Director General (1958–1978) and Vice Minister (1978–1982) of the International Liaison Department ofChinese People's Political Consultative Conference, First Vice-Foreign Minister (April – November 1982).[2]

Wu was the Foreign Minister of China from 1982 to 1988. He was the member of the13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 1987 to 1992.

Wu died of an illness on April 4, 2008, aged 86.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSong, Yuwu (2014).Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. McFarland. p. 328.ISBN 978-1-4766-0298-1.Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  2. ^"Wu Xueqian".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China.Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  3. ^Former Chinese vice-premier Wu Xueqian dies at 87Archived August 25, 2011, at theWayback Machine,China Daily, April 4, 2008.
Government offices
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs
1982–1988
Succeeded by
Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988)
Premier
5Vice Premiers
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
1Foreign AffairsWu Xueqian

2National DefenseZhang Aiping
3State Planning CommissionSong PingYao Yilin
4State Economic CommissionZhang JingfuLü Dong
5State Commission for Restructuring EconomyZhao ZiyangLi Tieying
6State Science and Technology CommissionFang YiSong Jian
7Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National DefenseChen Bin [zh]Ding Henggao
8Ethnic Affairs CommissionYang JingrenIsmail Amat
9Public SecurityLiu FuzhiRuan ChongwuWang Fang
10State SecurityLing YunJia Chunwang
11Civil AffairsCui Naifu
12JusticeZou Yu
13FinanceWang Bingqian
14CommerceLiu Yi [zh]
15 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and TradeChen MuhuaZheng Tuobin
16Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and FisheriesHe Kang
17 Ministry of ForestryYang Zhong [zh]Gao Dezhan
18Ministry of Water Resources and Electric PowerQian Zhengying
19Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental ProtectionLi XimingRui XingwenYe Rutang [zh]
20 Ministry of Geology and Mineral ResourcesSun DaguangZhu Xun [zh]
21 Ministry of Metallurgical IndustryLi DongyeQi Yuanjing
22 Ministry of Machine-building IndustryZhou Jiannan
23 Ministry of Nuclear IndustryJiang Xinxiong
24 Ministry of Aeronautics IndustryMo Wenxiang
25 Ministry of Electronics IndustryJiang ZeminLi Tieying
26 Ministry of Ordnance IndustryYu Yi [zh]Zou Jiahua
27 Ministry of Aerospace IndustryZhang Jun [zh]Li Xu'e [zh]
28 Ministry of Coal IndustryGao Yangwen [zh]Yu Hong'en [zh]
29 Ministry of Petroleum IndustryTang Ke [zh]Wang Tao
30 Ministry of Chemical IndustryQin Zhongda
31 Ministry of Textile IndustryWu Wenying
32 Ministry of Light IndustryYang Bo [zh]Zeng Xianlin [zh]
33Ministry of RailwaysChen PuruDing Guangen
34TransportLi Qing [zh]Qian Yongchang
35 Ministry of Posts and TelecommunicationsWen MinshengYang Taifang
36 Ministry of Labor and PersonnelZhao ShouyiZhao Dongwan
37Ministry of CultureZhu MuzhiWang Meng
38Xinhua News AgencyMu Qing
39 Ministry of Radio, Film and TelevisionWu Lengxi [zh]Ai Zhisheng
40EducationHe DongchangLi Peng
41Ministry of HealthCui Yueli [zh]Chen Minzhang
42 State Physical Culture and Sports CommissionLi Menghua
43State Family Planning CommissionQian XinzhongWang Wei [zh]Peng Peiyun
44Central Bank GovernorLü PeijianChen Muhua
45Auditor-GeneralYu MingtaoLü Peijian
46Chinese Academy of SciencesLu JiaxiZhou Guangzhao

47 Ministry of SupervisionWei Jianxing
Li Peng Cabinet (1988–1993)
Premier
5Vice Premiers
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
   

15 Ministry of PersonnelZhao Dongwan
16 Ministry of LaborLuo GanRuan Chongwu
17 Ministry of Geology and Mineral ResourcesZhu Xun [zh]
18 Ministry of ConstructionLin HanxiongHou Jie
19 Ministry of EnergyHuang Yicheng
20Ministry of RailwaysLi SenmaoHan Zhubin
21TransportQian YongchangHuang Zhendong
22 Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic IndustryZou JiahuaHe Guangyuan
23 Ministry of Aviation and Space IndustryLin Zongtang
24 Ministry of Metallurgical IndustryQi Yuanjing
25 Ministry of Chemical IndustryQin ZhongdaGu Xiulian
26 Ministry of Light IndustryZeng Xianlin
27 Ministry of Textile IndustryWu Wenying
28 Ministry of Posts and TelecommunicationsYang Taifang

29Ministry of Water ResourcesYang Zhenhuai
30Ministry of AgricultureHe KangLiu Zhongyi
31 Ministry of ForestryGao Dezhan
32CommerceHu Ping
33 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and TradeZheng TuobinLi LanqingP
34 Ministry of MaterialsLiu Suinian
35Ministry of CultureWang MengHe JingzhiLiu Zhongde
36 Ministry of Radio, Film and TelevisionAi Zhisheng
37Ministry of HealthChen Minzhang
38 State Physical Culture and Sports CommissionLi MenghuaWu Shaozu
39State Family Planning CommissionPeng Peiyun
40Central Bank GovernorLi Guixian
41Auditor-GeneralLü Peijian

Standing Committee
Elected at 1st Plenary Session
Elected at 4th Plenary Session
Other members
insurname stroke order
Alternate member
7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Standing Committee
  1. Hu Yaobang (General Secretary until Jan 1987)
  2. Ye Jianying (retired Sep 1985)
  3. Deng Xiaoping
  4. Zhao Ziyang (Acting General Secretary after Jan 1987)
  5. Li Xiannian
  6. Chen Yun
Other members
insurname stroke order
Before 5th Plenum
(Sep 1985)
After 5th Plenum
Alternate members
  1. Yao Yilin(full member Sep 1985)
  2. Qin Jiwei
  3. Chen Muhua
7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Provisional Cabinet
1st Cabinet
2nd Cabinet
3rd Cabinet
  1. Lin Biao(died 1971)
  2. Chen Yun(dismissed 1969)
  3. Deng Xiaoping(dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)
  4. He Long(died 1969)
  5. Chen Yi(died 1972)
  6. Ke Qingshi(died 1965)
  7. Ulanhu(dismissed 1968)
  8. Li Fuchun(died 1975)
  9. Li Xiannian
  10. Tan Zhenlin
  11. Nie Rongzhen
  12. Bo Yibo(dismissed 1967)
  13. Lu Dingyi(dismissed 1966)
  14. Luo Ruiqing(dismissed 1966)
  15. Tao Zhu(died 1969)
  16. Xie Fuzhi(died 1972)
4th Cabinet
5th Cabinet (1978)
5th Cabinet (1980)
5th Cabinet (1982)
6th Cabinet
7th Cabinet
8th Cabinet
9th Cabinet
10th Cabinet
11th Cabinet
12th Cabinet
13th Cabinet
14th Cabinet
5th State Council
6th State Council
7th State Council
8th State Council
9th State Council
10th State Council
11th State Council
12th State Council
13th State Council
14th State Council
1st
(1949–1954)
2nd
(1954–1959)
3rd
(1959–1965)
4th
(1965–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–present)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wu_Xueqian&oldid=1321501004"
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