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Wu Shuang Pu

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Chinese book of biographies of heroes (1694)

Wu Shuang Pu

Zhang Chengye as depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Gulian

Traditional Chinese

無雙譜

Simplified Chinese

无双谱

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Wú Shuāng Pǔ
Bopomofo	ㄨˊㄕㄨㄤㄆㄨˇ
Wade–Giles	Wu² Shuang¹ Pʻu³
IPA	[ǔ ʂwáŋ pʰù]
Hakka
Romanization	Vu² Sung¹ Pu³
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Wu² Shwang¹ Pu³
Jyutping	Mou⁴ Soeng¹ Pou²

Alternative name
(Nanling Wu Shuang Pu)

Chinese

南陵無雙譜

Literal meaning

Nanling Table of Peerless Heroes

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Nánlíng Wú Shuāng Pǔ
Bopomofo	ㄋㄢˊㄌㄧㄥˊㄨˊㄕㄨㄤㄆㄨˇ
Wade–Giles	Nan²-ling² Wu² Shuang¹ Pʻu³
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	naam⁴ling⁴ Mou⁴ Soeng¹ Pou²

Wu Shuang Pu
Ban Chao (32–102) depicted on Chinese porcelain,Xianfeng period (1850–1861)

Wu Shuang Pu
Poem of Ban Zhao (45–116)
She was the wife of Cao Shishu. She finished the book of the royal family that her father and brother has started. She served the royal family as a teacher.

Wu Shuang Pu (Chinese:無雙譜;lit. 'Table of Peerless Heroes') is a book of woodcut prints, first printed in 1694, early on in theQing dynasty. This book contains the biographies and imagined portraits of 40 notable heroes and heroines from theHan dynasty to theSong dynasty, all accompanied by a brief introduction and guided by a related poem inyuefu style.^[1]^[2] The illustrations from the book were widely distributed and re-used, often as motifs on Chinese porcelain.^[3]^[4]

The original book has aseal that says Nanling, which is why the book is also known as Nanling Wu Shuang Pu. A re-edition of this book from the year 1699 is kept in theNational Museum of China. In January 2006, an original hand-painted book of Wu Shuang Pu was sold at the Chongyuan auction house in Shanghai for 2.86 million CNY (US$440,000/£320,000).

The scholar andphilologist Mao Qiling praised the book in the preface, he felt that the prose in this book formed a trinity with the poems andprints.

The painter of Wu Shuang Pu is Jin Shi (金史, c.1625–1695), who was known as Jin Guliang (金古良),^[5]^[3] born in Shanyin (nowShaoxing, Zhejiang, China). Jin Guliang was inspired byChen Hongshou and was following the examples ofCui Zizhong,^[6] who initiated the first major revival of figure painting since the Song dynasty. Jin Guliang compiled the book together with woodcarverZhu Gui.^[4]

Included biographies

[edit]

No.	Name	Translation (pinyin)	Also known as
1	张良	Zhang Liang (c. 250–189 BC),pinyin: Zhāng Liàng	Zhang Zifang 张子房, Liu Hou 留侯
2	項籍	Xiang Ji (232–202 BC),pinyin: Xiàng Jí	Xiang Yu 项羽, Xichu Bawang 西楚霸王
3	伏生	Fu Sheng (c. 268–178 BC),pinyin: Fú Shēng	Master Fu 伏生
4	东方朔	Dongfang Shuo (154–93 BC),pinyin: Dōngfāng Shuò	Dongfang ManQian 东方曼倩
5	张骞	Zhang Qian (164–114 BC),pinyin: Zhāng Qiān
6	苏武	Su Wu (140–60 BC),pinyin: Sū Wǔ	Su Si Qing 苏子卿
7	司马迁	Sima Qian (c. 145–86 BC),pinyin: Sīmǎ Qiān	Long Men Si 龙门司, Ma Qian Si 马迁司, Ma Zi Chang 马子长
8	董贤	Dong Xian (23–1 BC),pinyin: Dǒng xián
9	严子陵	Yan Ziling (c. 0–75),pinyin: Yán Zǐlíng	Yan Xiansheng 严先生, Yan Guang 嚴光
10	曹娥	Cao E (c. 130–143),pinyin: Cáo É	Cao Xiaonü 曹孝女
11	班超	Ban Chao (32–102),pinyin: Bān Chāo	Ding Yuan Hou 定远侯, Zhong Sheng 仲升
12	班昭	Ban Zhao (45–116),pinyin: Bān Zhāo	Ban Huiban 班惠班, Cao Daijia 曹大家
13	赵娥	Zhao E (c. 25–220),pinyin: Zhào É	Zhao E Qin 趙娥親, Pang E 龐娥
14	孙策	Sun Ce (175–200),pinyin: Sūn Cè	Jiang Dong Sun Lang 江东孙郎
15	诸葛亮	Zhuge Liang (181–234),pinyin: Zhūgě Liàng	Han Cheng Qiang 汉丞相
16	焦孝然	Jiao Xiaoran (c. 481–221 BC),pinyin: Jiāo Xiàorán	Yin Shi 隐士, Jiao Xian 焦先
17	刘谌	Liu Chen (220–263),pinyin: Liú Chén	Beidi Wang-Prince of Beidi 北地王
18	羊祜	Yang Hu (221–278),pinyin: Yáng Hù	Yang Shu Zi 羊叔子
19	周处	Zhou Chu (236–297),pinyin: Zhōu Chǔ	Ziyin 子隱
20	绿珠	Lüzhu (c. 250–300),pinyin: Lǜ Zhū	Liang 良
21	陶渊明	Tao Yuanming (365–427),pinyin: Táo Yuānmíng	Tao Qian 陶潛
22	王猛	Wang Meng (325–375),pinyin: Wáng Měng	Wang Jing Lue 王景略
23	謝安	Xie An (320–385),pinyin: Xiè Ān	Xie Gong 谢公, Jin Tai Fu 晋太傅, Xie Anshi 謝安石
24	苏蕙	Su Hui (351–381),pinyin: Sū Huì	Su Ruo Lan 苏若兰
25	花木兰	Hua Mulan (c. 400–500),pinyin: Huā Mùlán
26	冼夫人	Xian Furen (512–602),pinyin: Xiǎn Fūren	Xian Zhen 冼珍, Lady Xian 冼夫人, Qiaoguo Furen-Lady of Qiaoguo 谯国夫人
27	武则天	Wu Zetian (624–705),pinyin: Wǔ Zétiān	Wu Zhao 武曌
28	狄仁杰	Di Renjie (630–700),pinyin: Dí Rénjié	Liang Gong 梁公
29	安金藏	An Jincang (c. 600–800),pinyin: Ān Jīncáng
30	郭子仪	Guo Ziyi (697–781),pinyin: Guō Zǐyí	Guo Shangfu/Guo Changfu, Fenyang wang-Prince of Fenyang 尚父郭汾阳王
31	李白	Li Bai (701–762),pinyin: Lǐ Bái	Li Tai Bai, Li po, Li Tai Po, Li Qing Lian, (Hao) Qinglian Jushi
32	李畢	Li Bi (722–789),pinyin: Lǐ Bì	Li Mi 李泌, Liye Hou 李邺侯
33	张承业	Zhang Chengye (846–922),pinyin: Zhāng Chéngyè	Tang Jian Jun 唐建军
34	冯道	Feng Dao (882–954),pinyin: Féng Dào	Chang Yue Lao 长乐老
35	陳摶	Chen Tuan (871–989),pinyin: Chén Tuán	Chen Chuan 陈抟, Chen Tunan 陳南
36	钱镠	Qian Liu (852–932),pinyin: Qián liú	Qian Jumei 具美, Qian Poliu 钱婆留
37	安民	An Min (c. 1050–1125),pinyin: Ān Mín
38	陈东	Chen Dong (1086–1127),pinyin: Chén Dōng	Tai Xue Lu 太学绿
39	岳飞	Yue Fei (1103–1142),pinyin: Yuè Fēi	Yue E Wang 岳鄂王
40	文天祥	Wen Tianxiang (1236–1283),pinyin: Wén Tiānxiáng	Wen Chengxiang 丞相

Selected republications (Chinese)

[edit]

Jin, Guliang (1996).Wushuang pu.Shijiazhuang:Hebei peoples publishing house, China.ISBN 7531008157.
Jin, Guliang (2013).Wushuang pu.Hefei:Anhui peoples publishing house, China.ISBN 978-7212060541.

References

[edit]

^Lau, Josef S.M.; Goldblatt, Howard (2007).The Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Literature.Columbia University Press. pp. 616–626.ISBN 978-0231138406.
^Wyatt, D. (2008). Wyatt, Don J (ed.).Battlefronts Real and Imagined, War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 31–32.doi:10.1057/9780230611719.ISBN 978-1-349-52631-4.
^^a ^bWu, Yi-Li (2008-01-01)."The Gendered Medical Iconography of the Golden Mirror (Yuzuan yizong jinjian , 1742)".Asian Medicine.4 (2):452–491.doi:10.1163/157342009X12526658783736.ISSN 1573-420X.
^^a ^bZhou, Yuhong (2013)."Appreciation and Analysis of Porcelain with 40 Figures of "Wushuang Pu" in the Late Qing Dynasty (Chinese language)".Baidu."Translation into English".
^"Wushuang Pu".St John's College, Cambridge. RetrievedJune 7, 2021.
^Santangelo, Paolo (2010).Materials for an Anatomy of Personality in Late Imperial China.Koninklijke Brill NV. p. 254.ISBN 978-90-474-3097-1.

External links

[edit]

Georg Weishaupt (2002).The great fortune (Das grose gluck). Germany.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)ISBN 3000103066
Arno Jacobs (2015).The beauty of Chinese porcelain, symbolism and Wu Shuang Pu heroes. Netherlands.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)ISBN 9798716899834
"Wu Shuang Pu, Table of Peerless Heroes". The Gotheborg Antique Chinese and Japanese Porcelain Collector's Help and Info Page and Forum. Retrieved August 7, 2021
"Jin, Guliang, 17thC: Wu shuang pu".Munich Digitization Center Digital Library, Germany. RetrievedAugust 31, 2021.

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