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Wrestling at the Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wrestling at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeWRE
Governing bodyUWW
Events18 (men: 12; women: 6)
Summer Olympics

Wrestling at theOlympic Games was contested at the firstmodern Olympics, in the form ofGreco-Roman wrestling, held inAthens in1896. Wrestling would appear at every Summer Olympics held since then, with the exception of the1900 Summer Olympics when wrestling did not appear on the program.Freestyle wrestling (orcatch-as-catch-can wrestling as it was called prior to the 1924 Summer Olympics[1]) and weight classes both made their first appearance at the1904 Summer Olympics. Women's freestyle wrestling competition was first held at the2004 Summer Olympics.

In 2013, the IOC voted to drop wrestling from the Summer Olympic program. The president of the sport's governing body, FILA (nowUnited World Wrestling), resigned after a subsequentmotion of no confidence, and several of the FILA leadership followed suit. After new leadership stepped in and revisions to the program for the2016 Summer Olympics (including rule changes and additional women's competitions), wrestling successfully campaigned to be readmitted back onto the Summer Olympic program.

Summary

[edit]

Summary of overall best wrestling nation at each Olympics, which includes combining all styles that were contested. Greco-Roman has been contested since the1896 Summer Olympics, with men's freestyle being contested since1904 and women's freestyle since2004.

GamesYearEventsBest Nation
118961 Germany(1)
2
319047 United States(1)
419089 Great Britain(1)
519125 Finland(1)
6
7192010 Finland(2)
8192413 Finland(3)
9192813 Finland(4)
10193214 Sweden(1)
11193614 Sweden(2)
12
13
14194816 Turkey(1)
15195216 Soviet Union(1)
16195616 Soviet Union(2)
17196016 Turkey(2)
18196416 Japan(1)
19196816 Japan(2)
20197220 Soviet Union(3)
21197620 Soviet Union(4)
22198020 Soviet Union(5)
23198420 United States(2)
24198820 Soviet Union(6)
25199220 Unified Team(1)
26199620 Russia(1)
27200016 Russia(2)
28200418 Russia(3)
29200818 Russia(4)
30201218 Russia(5)
31201618 Russia(6)
32202018 Japan(3)
33202418 Japan(4)

Removal and reinstatement

[edit]

In an effort to control the size and costs of the Summer Olympics, and make the Games "relevant to sports fans of all generations", the IOC evaluated the Olympic event programme in place for the2016 Summer Olympics, and voted on 25 "core" sports that would comprise the programme of the2020 Summer Olympics (which was postponed to 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic).[2] One vacancy was to be left open for a new sport. In February 2013, IOC members voted to remove wrestling from the Olympic programme;The New York Times cited several potential factors in the decision, including the lack of universally-known talent unlike other sports, and concern for the lack of women's competitions in wrestling (having only introduced women's freestyle competitions in 2004). FILA (nowUnited World Wrestling), the governing body of Olympic wrestling, immediately criticized the decision. The organization cited wrestling's long-standing history as an Olympic event, which dates as far back as theancient Olympic Games.[3][4][5]

The decision resulted in immediate backlash;Armen Nazaryan andSagid Murtazaliev both returned gold medals to the IOC in protest, while Nazaryan also staged ahunger strike until the2013 European Wrestling Championships.[6] FILA president Raphaël Martinetti resigned after a vote of non-confidence by the organization's staff.[7]

Martinetti was replaced as acting president byNenad Lalović. Under his leadership, the organization began to make changes to its Olympic programme for 2016, including rule changes designed to make bouts faster and encourage more aggression, as well as additional women's weight classes. These changes were intended to help improve audience interest, and address the shortcomings that likely led to the removal of the sport; wrestling joinedbaseball/softball, as well assquash, on a final shortlist of three sports to be included in the core Olympic programme for 2020.[3] On 8 September 2013, at the125th IOC Session, the IOC selected wrestling to be reinstated in the Olympic program for 2020 and2024.[8][9] Lalović was largely credited for his role in the reinstatement; he remarked that "normally this is done in a few years, we did it in a few months. It was a question of our survival."[10][11]

Events

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Men's weight classes, Greco-Roman
18961900–190419081912–1920192419281932–19361948–19601964–19681972–19841988–199620002004–201220162020–2024
Open
weight
Heavyweight
+93 kg
Heavyweight
+82.5 kg
Heavyweight
+87 kg
Heavyweight
+97 kg
Super heavyweight
+100 kg
Super heavyweight
100–130 kg
Super heavyweight
97–130 kg
Super heavyweight
96–120 kg
Super heavyweight
98–130 kg
Super heavyweight
97–130 kg
Heavyweight
90–100 kg
Heavyweight
85–98
Light heavyweight
87–97 kg
Heavyweight
85–97 kg
Heavyweight
87–97 kg
Heavyweight
84–96 kg
Light heavyweight
73–93 kg
Light heavyweight
82–90 kg
Light heavyweight
79–87 kg
Middleweight
78–87 kg
Middleweight
77–87 kg
Middleweight
76–85 kg
Middleweight
75–85 kg
Middleweight
74–84 kg
Light heavyweight
75–82.5 kg
Middleweight
74–82 kg
Middleweight
72–79 kg
Middleweight
73–79 kg
Welterweight
70–78 kg
Welterweight
67–77 kg
Welterweight
69–76 kg
Middleweight
67.5–75 kg
Middleweight
67–75 kg
Middleweight
67.5–75 kg
Welterweight
66–75 kg
Welterweight
68–74 kg
Welterweight
66–74 kg
Middleweight
66.6–73 kg
Welterweight
67–73 kg
Welterweight
66–72 kg
Lightweight
63–70 kg
Lightweight
63–69 kg
Lightweight
62–68 kg
Lightweight
60–67.5 kg
Lightweight
62–67.5 kg
Lightweight
62–67 kg
Lightweight
62–67 kg
Lightweight
60–67 kg
Lightweight
−66.6 kg
Lightweight
61–66 kg
Lightweight
60–66 kg
Lightweight
59–66 kg
Featherweight
57–63 kg
Featherweight
58–63 kg
Featherweight
58–62 kg
Featherweight
57–62 kg
Featherweight
57–62 kg
Featherweight
56–61 kg
Featherweight
−60 kg
Featherweight
55–60 kg
Bantamweight
−60 kg
Bantamweight
−59 kg
Bantamweight
−58 kg
Bantamweight
54–58 kg
Bantamweight
52–57 kg
Bantamweight
−56 kg
Bantamweight
−55 kg
Flyweight
−54 kg
Flyweight
−52 kg
Flyweight
48–52 kg
Light flyweight
−48 kg
10456678810108766
Men's weight classes, freestyle
1904190819121920192419281932–19361948–19601964–19681972–19841988–199620002004–20122016–2024
Heavyweight
+158 lb
(71.7 kg)
Heavyweight
+73 kg
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+87 kg
Heavyweight
+97 kg
Super heavyweight
+100 kg
Super heavyweight
100–130 kg
Super heavyweight
97–130 kg
Super heavyweight
96–120 kg
Super heavyweight
97–125 kg
Heavyweight
90–100 kg
Light heavyweight
87–97 kg
Heavyweight
85–97 kg
Heavyweight
86–97 kg
Heavyweight
84–96 kg
Light heavyweight
82–90 kg
Light heavyweight
79–87 kg
Middleweight
78–87 kg
Middleweight
74–86 kg
Middleweight
76–85 kg
Middleweight
74–84 kg
Middleweight
74–82 kg
Light
heavyweight
69–80 kg
Middleweight
72–79 kg
Middleweight
73–79 kg
Welterweight
70–78 kg
Welterweight
69–76 kg
Welterweight
68–74 kg
Welterweight
66–74 kg
Welterweight
65–74 kg
Middleweight
66.6–73 kg
Welterweight
67–73 kg
Welterweight
66–72 kg
Welterweight
65–72 kg
Welterweight
66–72 kg
Welterweight
145–158 lb
(65.8–71.7 kg)
Lightweight
63–70 kg
Middleweight
61–69 kg
Lightweight
63–69 kg
Lightweight
62–68 kg
Lightweight
62–67 kg
Lightweight
60.3–66.6 kg
Lightweight
61–66 kg
Lightweight
61–66 kg
Lightweight
60–66 kg
Lightweight
135–145 lb
(61.2–65.8 kg)
Lightweight
61–65 kg
Lightweight
57–65 kg
Featherweight
57–63 kg
Featherweight
58–63 kg
Featherweight
57–62 kg
Featherweight
57–62 kg
Featherweight
125–135 lb
(56.7–61.2 kg)
Lightweight
54–61 kg
Featherweight
56–61 kg
Featherweight
54–60.3 kg
Featherweight
55–60 kg
Bantamweight
54–58 kg
Bantamweight
52–57 kg
Bantamweight
−57 kg
Bantamweight
115–125 lb
(52.2–56.7 kg)
Bantamweight
−56 kg
Bantamweight
−55 kg
Bantamweight
−54 kg
Featherweight
−54 kg
Featherweight
−54 kg
Flyweight
105–115 lb
(47.6–52.2 kg)
Flyweight
−52 kg
Flyweight
48–52 kg
Light flyweight
−48 kg
Light flyweight
−105 lb
(47.6 kg)
7505777881010876
Men's events
Weight classes960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
Greco-Roman light flyweight484848484848487
Greco-Roman flyweight525252525252525252525252525414
Greco-Roman bantamweight58585656575757575757575757575757575855555559606024
Greco-Roman featherweight606062626161626262626363626262626262626360606023
Greco-Roman lightweight66.667.567.56767.56666676767677070686868686868686966666666676727
Greco-Roman welterweight7272737373737878747474747474747674747475777722
Greco-Roman middleweight73757575757979797979798787828282828282828584848485878727
Greco-Roman light heavyweight9382.582.582.582.587878787878797979090909090909020
Greco-Roman heavyweight+82.5+82.5+82.5+82.5+87+87+87+87+87+87+97+971001001001001001001009796969698979725
Greco-Roman super heavyweight+93+100+100+100+10013013013013012012012013013013014
Greco-Roman openX1
Freestyle light flyweight(47.6)484848484848488
Freestyle flyweight(52.2)525252525252525252525252525415
Freestyle bantamweight(56.7)5456565656575757575757575757575757575855555557575726
Freestyle featherweight(61.2)60.35461616161626262626363626262626262626360606024
Freestyle lightweight(65.8)66.66166656666676767677070686868686868686966666665656526
Freestyle welterweight(71.7)72727272737373737878747474747474747674747474747425
Freestyle middleweight736979797979797979798787828282828282828584848486868625
Freestyle light heavyweight80878787878787878797979090909090909018
Freestyle heavyweight(+71.7)+73+80+87+87+87+87+87+87+87+87+97+971001001001001001001009796969697979726
Freestyle super heavyweight+100+100+100+10013013013013012012012012512512514
Total1079510131314141616161616162020202020202016141414121212

Women

[edit]
Women's weight classes, freestyle
2004–201220162020–2024
Heavyweight
63–72 kg
Heavyweight
69–75 kg
Heavyweight
68–76 kg
Light heavyweight
63–69 kg
Light heavyweight
63–68 kg
Middleweight
55–63 kg
Middleweight
58–63 kg
Middleweight
57–63 kg
Welterweight
53–58 kg
Welterweight
53–57 kg
Bantamweight
48–55 kg
Bantamweight
48–53 kg
Bantamweight
50–53 kg
Flyweight
−50 kg
Flyweight
−48 kg
466
Event040812162024Years
Freestyle flyweight4848484850506
Freestyle bantamweight5555555353536
Freestyle welterweight5857573
Freestyle middleweight6363636363636
Freestyle light heavyweight6968683
Freestyle heavyweight7272727576766
Total444666

Participating nations

[edit]

The following nations have taken part in the wrestling competition. The numbers in the table indicate the number of competitors sent to that year's Olympics (X means qualified wrestlers for the next Olympics).

Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Afghanistan 78588517
 Albania 11234
 Algeria 322213338810
 American Samoa 1113
 Argentina 585234333321111116
 Armenia 88797867
 Australia 13134415983333332911141322
 Austria 821753474142575231119
 Azerbaijan 89716131477
 Bahamas 21
 Bahrain 11
 Belarus 161410911887
 Belgium 411217131198353222311118
 Bohemia 442
 Bolivia 11
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11
 Brazil 21111537
 Bulgaria 816161620202020201181312911716
 Cambodia 112
 Cameroon 654111318
 Canada 1155659424791513111314471098423
 Central African Republic 11
 Chile 112
 China 7118559168131110
 Chinese Taipei 1413
 Colombia 141311335310
 Croatia 112125
 Cuba 337910151513121212101213
 Cyprus 112
 Czech Republic 33211117
 Czechoslovakia 10962133354610589715
 Denmark 119101173555433321221119
 Dominican Republic 21114
 East Germany 101712985
 Ecuador 2112226
 Egypt 124313124444105312371310820
 El Salvador 1113
 Estonia 48618443123212
 Federated States of Micronesia 11
 Finland 437182413101315161014109107811127542123226
 France 617231351011102934552899236962225
 The Gambia 31
 Georgia 8131210131177
 Germany1 114651481711109747715
 Great Britain1 53121014626166466467677111123
 Greece2 1523245323589451051110718321226
 Guam 11111117
 Guatemala 3541116
 Guinea 212
 Guinea-Bissau 11112227
 Haiti 11
 Honduras 11
 Hungary1 7101265121212810101318181918171189978625
 Iceland 11
 Independent Olympic Participants 912
 India 2364758486876117358720
 Indonesia 21
 Iran 88129141715161011131213121115
 Iraq 1193516
 Ireland 114215
 Israel 212413318
 Italy 168175610111451655786745426212226
 Ivory Coast 11
 Japan 1175581616152020202016128131013101221
 Jordan 21
 Kazakhstan 111112161512117
 Kenya 41
 Kyrgyzstan 46854797
 Kosovo 11
 Latvia 623111121110
 Lebanon 5462211119
 Lithuania 132342118
 Luxembourg 223123418
 North Macedonia 322115
 Madagascar 11
 Malta 222
 Mauritania 242
 Mauritius 11
 Mexico 245144129225427121118
 Moldova 64222327
 Mongolia 88131313974466810914
 Morocco 5434554523111
 Namibia 112
 Netherlands 939864311110
 New Zealand 112123223110
 Nicaragua 11
 Nigeria 1365421247511
 North Korea 233434135410
 Norway 19777136714135255211111224
 Pakistan 676222231110
 Palau 1213
 Panama 1322112219
 Peru 4221511119
 Philippines 111344328
 Poland 24351251218142018131199948619
 Portugal 213433111110
 Puerto Rico 5324513219
 Republic of China 11
 Romania 57471012201920104111055825519
 Russia 411201618181617179
 Samoa 212
 San Marino 11
 Senegal 453443211122113
 Serbia 21344
 Serbia and Montenegro 11
 Slovakia 443215
 South Africa 1123543111111
 South Korea 4134138411141916151091195218
 Soviet Union 1616161616202020209
 Spain 44123910231111
 Sweden 93413139131416110129778811108757567326
 Switzerland 412111312512339124424211120
 Syria 221738327
 Tajikistan 14244
 Tunisia 2333413841010
 Turkey 56111615131615161611161315131212131314921
 Turkmenistan 112
 Ukraine 171616161311107
 Unified Team 201
 United States 42621814777881516161619201920202016171717141525
 United Team of Germany 515143
 Uzbekistan 1011788887
 Venezuela 3216223799
 Vietnam 51124
 Virgin Islands 41
 West Germany 11171514175
 Yemen 312
 Yugoslavia 25532548106109213
Nations41141819262918292836304439454941354469597555665971676160
Competitors54211517015222916679200207215167338270296388331266267429370401314342344344344288290
Year960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

All-time medal tables – 1896–2024

[edit]

All-time medal table combined – Greco-Roman, Freestyle men's and women's – 1900–2024

[edit]

Sources:[12][13]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union623123116
2 United States574642145
3 Japan45231987
4 Russia31111456
5 Turkey29182168
6 Sweden28273186
7 Finland26282983
8 Hungary20171956
9 Bulgaria18322373
10 Iran13192355
11 Cuba1271332
12 South Korea11111436
13 Romania781934
14 Italy741122
15 Unified Team65516
16 Germany5131129
17 Poland591327
18 Estonia52411
19 Azerbaijan481628
20 Ukraine48921
21 Georgia471021
22 Yugoslavia46616
23 France441018
24 Switzerland44715
25 Norway4239
26 ROC(ROC)4048
27 Canada37717
28 Great Britain341017
29 North Korea32712
30 Uzbekistan32510
31 China261220
32 Armenia25411
33 Egypt2338
34 East Germany2327
35 Czechoslovakia17715
36 Kazakhstan161118
37 United Team of Germany1539
38 West Germany1449
39 Greece13812
40 Serbia1012
41 Bahrain1001
42 Belarus07714
43 Kyrgyzstan04711
44 Mongolia04610
45 Denmark03710
46 Belgium0303
 Russian Empire0303
48 India0268
49 Australia0123
 Lebanon0123
51 Lithuania0112
 Moldova0112
 Puerto Rico0112
54 Chile0101
 Ecuador0101
 Latvia0101
 Mexico0101
 Nigeria0101
 Slovakia0101
 Syria0101
 Tajikistan0101
62 Colombia0033
63 Albania0022
 Austria0022
65 Czech Republic0011
 North Macedonia0011
 Pakistan0011
 San Marino0011
 Spain0011
 Tunisia0011
Totals (70 entries)4464465361,428

All-time medal table – Greco-Roman – 1896–2024

[edit]

Sources:[12]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union34161060
2 Sweden20172158
3 Finland18211958
4 Hungary17131141
5 Russia123722
6 Turkey116825
7 Bulgaria1014933
8 Cuba105419
9 South Korea72716
10 Romania681327
11 Japan67417
12 Italy64919
13 Iran62513
14 Poland58821
15 Germany410822
16 United States36615
17 Yugoslavia35412
18 Unified Team3339
19 Estonia3148
20 Armenia24410
 Ukraine24410
22 Egypt2338
23 France2259
24 Norway2125
25 East Germany2114
26 Czechoslovakia16411
27 Greece1359
28 Georgia1348
29 Kazakhstan1326
30 West Germany1315
31 Azerbaijan1258
32 ROC(ROC)1023
33 Serbia1012
 Uzbekistan1012
35 United Team of Germany0437
36 Denmark03710
37 Russian Empire0303
38 China0268
39 Belarus0257
40 Kyrgyzstan0246
41 Lebanon0123
42 Lithuania0112
43 Chile0101
 Latvia0101
 Mexico0101
46 North Korea0022
47 Austria0011
 Czech Republic0011
 Moldova0011
 Switzerland0011
Totals (50 entries)205207238650

All-time medal table – Freestyle men's and women's – 1904–2024

[edit]

Sources:[13]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States544036130
2 Japan39161570
3 Soviet Union28151356
4 Russia198734
5 Turkey18121343
6 Bulgaria8181440
7 Sweden8101028
8 Finland871025
9 Iran7171842
10 South Korea49720
11 Switzerland44614
12 Canada37717
13 Azerbaijan361120
14 Great Britain341017
15 Hungary34815
16 Georgia34613
17 North Korea32510
18 Unified Team3227
19 ROC(ROC)3025
20 China24612
 Ukraine24612
22 Cuba22913
23 France2259
24 Uzbekistan2248
25 Norway2114
26 Estonia2103
27 Germany1337
28 Yugoslavia1124
29 United Team of Germany1102
30 Romania1067
31 Italy1023
32 Bahrain1001
33 Belarus0527
34 Mongolia04610
35 Kazakhstan03912
36 Belgium0303
37 India0268
38 Kyrgyzstan0235
39 East Germany0213
40 Poland0156
41 Czechoslovakia0134
 West Germany0134
43 Australia0123
44 Puerto Rico0112
45 Armenia0101
 Ecuador0101
 Moldova0101
 Nigeria0101
 Slovakia0101
 Syria0101
 Tajikistan0101
52 Colombia0033
 Greece0033
54 Albania0022
55 Austria0011
 North Macedonia0011
 Pakistan0011
 San Marino0011
 Spain0011
 Tunisia0011
Totals (60 entries)241239299779

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nash, S. John. (October 20, 2012).The Martial Chronicles: The Forgotten Olympic History of Catch-As-Catch-Can Wrestling.cagesideseats.com. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
  2. ^"Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved24 March 2020.
  3. ^abHamilton, Tracee (2013-09-08)."Wrestling, IOC make right moves in getting sport back on 2020 Olympics program".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2018-03-16.
  4. ^Longman, Jeré (2013-02-12)."Olympics Moves to Drop Wrestling in 2020".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2018-03-16.
  5. ^"Wrestling to be dropped from 2020 Olympic Games".BBC Sport. 12 February 2013.
  6. ^"Bulgaria wrestling coach Armen Nazaryan on hunger strike".BBC Sport. 2013-03-04. Retrieved2018-05-26.
  7. ^"International Wresting President forced to quit after Olympic shock".Inside the Games. Retrieved2018-03-16.
  8. ^"Wrestling, baseball/softball and squash shortlisted by IOC for 2020 as five fail to make cut". 29 May 2013.
  9. ^"Wrestling added to Olympic programme for 2020 and 2024 Games".IOC. 8 September 2013. Retrieved8 September 2013.
  10. ^KAROLOS GROHMANN (8 September 2013)."Wrestling wins vote and will be part of 2020 Tokyo Olympics".The Globe and Mail. Archived fromthe original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved2013-09-08.
  11. ^"Wrestling gets reinstated for 2020 Olympics". 8 September 2013. Retrieved2016-08-15.
  12. ^ab"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.
  13. ^ab"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.
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