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| Decoration of Honour for Officers and Other Ranks for Wounds and Injuries | |
|---|---|
 Decoration for 3 wounds | |
| Awarded for | wound or injury in action against an enemy in defence of the country |
| Presented by | Republic of Poland |
| Eligibility | military |
| Campaigns | Polish struggle for independence (1914–1921) Polish–Soviet War (1918–1921) II World War |
| Established | July 14, 1920 |
TheDecoration of Honour for Officers and Other Ranks for Wounds and Injuries (Polish:Odznaka honorowa dla Oficerów i Szeregowych za Rany i Kontuzje) – a Polish military award, established by theCouncil of National Defense on July 14, 1920, at the peak of thePolish–Soviet War and awarded to any military, irrespective ofrank or branch of service for a wound or injury sustained in action against an enemy in defence of the country.
Eligible were all Polish military wounded or injured after November 1, 1918 or before that date, provided that the wound or injury had taken place while serving in thePolish Legions,1st,2nd or 3rd Polish Corps in Russia,Polish Army in France or in another Polish military formation recognized by theRepublic. It was chronologically the second military honour of independent Poland, after the OrderVirtuti Militari and before theCross of Valour, which would be established a month later.
The decoration had the form of a blueribbon bar with two narrow horizontal black stripes (the colours of Virtuti Militari). Each wound or injury was denoted by a five-pointed silver star on the ribbon. Up to three stars were worn on a single ribbon; if the number exceeded three, the remaining stars were placed on a second ribbon bar, worn above the first one. The ribbon bar was 1.5 – 1.8 cm high and 4 – 7 cm wide, depending on the number of stars. All wounds or injuries sustained in the same action counted as one. The badge was worn centrally above the upper left pocket of thetunic, above the first row of recipient'sorders andmedals or of their ribbon bars.
The conferment and wearing of the decoration continued in thePolish Armed Forces in the West. The manner of wearing was slightly adjusted, so if a recipient had more than three stars, all were worn on a single, extended bar. Gen.Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko proudly wore the badge with six, and Gen.Władysław Anders with as many as eight stars. The badge continued to be worn also in the1st and2nd Polish Army in the Soviet Union. The decoration was worn by members of thePolish resistance in the occupied country and by soldiers during theWarsaw Uprising when conditions and security reasons allowed that.
After the war the decoration was still worn by combatants, yet the tradition of wearing it began gradually to disappear, although it was never officially forbidden. An attempt to extend awarding to Polish servicemen and women wounded or injured while on an overseas mission (especially inAfghanistan andIraq) was first made in thePolish Parliament in 2007 but failed then. Eventually, the badge for wounds during missions, named officially theMilitary Decoration for Wounds and Injuries (Wojskowa odznaka Za Rany i Kontuzje), was established as part of anAct on Military Veterans of August 19, 2011 and byExecutive Order of March 15, 2012. The new badge has the same form as the original one, but the ribbon has been altered to dark blue with two horizontal crimson stripes (the colours of theOrder of the Military Cross).