| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Melbourne |
| Country | Australia |
| Established | 1952 |
| Organisation(s) | PBSA/WPBSA |
| Final year | 1976 |
| Final champion |  Eddie Charlton (AUS) |
TheWorld Professional Match-play Championship was a professionalsnooker tournament established in1952 as an alternative to the professionalWorld Snooker Championship by some of the professional players, following a dispute with theBilliards Association and Control Council, the sport's governing body.Fred Davis won the first five editions of the tournament, but didn't participate in1957, whenJohn Pulman won. After this, the event was discontinued due to a decline in the popularity of snooker.
A tournament with the same name was staged in1976.Eddie Charlton promoted the event inMelbourne withWorld Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) approval. Charlton defeatedRay Reardon 31–24 in the final. The events from 1952 to 1957 are now regarded as editions of the world championships, but the 1976 one is not.
Snooker was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India.[1] ProfessionalEnglish billiards player andbilliard hall managerJoe Davis had noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and withBirmingham-based billiards equipment managerBill Camkin, persuaded theBilliards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season.[2] In 1927, the final of thefirst professional snooker championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beatingTom Dennis in the final.[3] The annual competition was not titled theWorld Championship until1935,[4][5] but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.[6][7]
In 1952, the World Professional Match-play Championship was created following a dispute between the Professional Billiards Players' Association (PBPA) and the BACC.[8] In response to player complaints that the BACC was taking too large a percentage of income from the tournament, the BACC claimed that the championship "has always been, and in theory is to be, regarded as an affair of honour and a test of merit", and that "every effort is made to arrange terms advantageous to the professionals competing in the championship, compatible with securing an equitable return for the promoters of it, the B.A.& C.C."[9][10] The PBPA members established an alternative competition which became known as the World Professional Match-play Championship,[11] and which was perceived by most snooker followers as the genuine title competition.[12] Editions of the World Professional Match-play Championship are now recognised as official world championships.[13]
Only two of the leading professional players,Horace Lindrum andClark McConachy, had declined to join the PBPA, and they were the only two entrants to the BACC's1952 World Snooker Championship.[14] Lindrum won their match, and therefore the title, 94-49 afterdead frames.[13] The other professionals at the time, with the exception of Joe Davis who had retired from world title competitions, entered the PBPA's1952 World Professional Match-play Championship.[15] There were ten participants, and the two finalists in the1951 World Snooker Championship,Fred Davis andWalter Donaldson, were given byes to the semi-final stage in opposite halves of the draw. The remaining eight contenders played two rounds to determine the other two semi-finalists.[16] Davis won the final against Donaldson, finishing the last day at 38–35 after achieving a winning margin at 37–30.[17][18]
At the second edition, in1953, Davis and Donaldson were again the finalists,[19] and were level at 33–33 in the final, before Davis won 37–34.[20] The pair also faced each other in the1954 final, which Davis won 45–26.[21] Even before losing the match, Donaldson declared that he would not enter the championship again, saying he could not give enough time to the practice he felt was necessary.[22]
Davis retained the title in1955, taking a decisive lead of 37–34 againstJohn Pulman in the final,[13] and 38–35 after the remaining dead frames were played.[23] There were only four entries to the1956 World Professional Match-play Championship,[21] Pulman led 31–29 at the end of the penultimate day of the best-of-73-frames final,[24][25] but Davis won five of the six frames in the afternoon session to lead 34–32 and added three of the first four frames in the evening to achieve a winning margin at 37–33. After dead frames, the final score was 38–35.[26][27]
Having won the first five editions of the World Professional Match-play Championship, Davis didn't participate in1957, which again attracted only four competitors.[21] The 1957 tournament was held in Jersey and was won by Pulman, who defeatedJackie Rea 39–34 in the final. The only significant press coverage of the tournament was in theJersey Evening Post.[11] After this, the event was discontinued due to a decline in the popularity of snooker.[13] There were no new players turning professional betweenRex Williams in 1951 andJohn Spencer in 1967.[15][28]Clive Everton wrote in 2019 that "only very few permutations could be made from such a limited cast of players. The contests between them were devoid of bite, variety, surprise or any sense of occasion or importance."[15] The events from 1952 to 1957 are regarded as world championships byWorld Snooker, but later events with similar titles are not.[13][29][30]
The BACC announced in September 1969 that "The BA & CC and Professional Billiard Players Association have reached agreement regarding procedure for turning professional and other events governed by the BA & CC."[31] However, following a dispute about the terms for a challenge match for theWorld Professional Billiards Championship, the PBPA disassociated itself from the BACC from 1 October 1970,[32] and was renamed theWorld Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) on 12 December 1970.[33]: 45 The1976 World Professional Match-play Championship was promoted by professional playerEddie Charlton inMelbourne, with WPBSA approval. Charlton defeatedRay Reardon 31–24 in the final.[34]
The WPBSA refused to sanction a similar event in 1977 but in April 1978 they did agree to an event to be played in Australia in March 1979.Mike Watterson, the promoter of the World Championship, expressed disapproval for the event since there had been some confusion over which was the authentic World championship.[35] Charlton was unable to find a sponsor and the event was cancelled.[36] Charlton made another attempt to organise the event in January 1981 but this again failed because of the lack of a sponsor.[37]
In July 1968, Williams and Charlton played a match, sanctioned by the BACC, billed as theWorld Open Match Play Snooker Championship. It was a challenge by Charlton for theWorld Open Snooker Championship title won in 1967 by Williams.[38]
In 1988,Barry Hearn promoted an invitational tournament, called theWorld Matchplay, for the top twelve players in theprovisional rankings. It was held in the UK annually until 1992, and the1988 event was the first snooker tournament to offer a six-figure winner's prize, £100,000.[39]
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Professional Match-play Championship (World Championship) | ||||
| 1952 |  Fred Davis (ENG) |  Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 38–35 | [21] |
| 1953 | Fred Davis (ENG) | Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 37–34 | [21] |
| 1954 | Fred Davis (ENG) | Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 45–26 | [21][40] |
| 1955 | Fred Davis (ENG) | John Pulman (ENG) | 38–35 | [21] |
| 1956 | Fred Davis (ENG) | John Pulman (ENG) | 38–35 | [21] |
| 1957 | John Pulman (ENG) |  Jackie Rea (NIR) | 39–34 | [21] |
| World Professional Match-play Championship | ||||
| 1976 | Eddie Charlton (AUS) |  Ray Reardon (WAL) | 31–24 | [41] |
| Early events | |
|---|---|
| Match-play | |
| Challenges | |
| Knock-outs | |
| Crucible era | |
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Active professionalsnooker tournaments | |
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