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World Karate Federation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International governing body of sport karate
World Karate Federation
SportKarate
JurisdictionWorldwide
Membership200
AbbreviationWKF
Founded10 October 1970; 55 years ago (1970-10-10)[1][2][3]
AffiliationIOC
Regional affiliationWorld
HeadquartersMadrid
LocationSpain
PresidentAntonio Espinós of Spain
CEOSara Wolfferdown
Vice president(s)Jose Garcia-Maañón, Nasser Alrazooqi, Bechir Cherif, Gunnar Nordahl, Michael Kassis, Wolfgang Weigert
Official website
www.wkf.net

TheWorld Karate Federation (WKF) is an international governing body ofsport karate with 198 member countries.[4] It is the only karate organization recognised by theInternational Olympic Committee and has more than a hundred million members.[5][6][7][8] The WKF organizes their Junior and SeniorKarate World Championships, which are each held every other year. The President of the WKF is Antonio Espinós, and the headquarters are located in Madrid, Spain.[9]

History

[edit]

Karate was introduced toEurope around the 1950s byJapanesemasters, mainly from theJapan Karate Association (JKA).[10] In 1961, Jacques Delcourt was appointed President ofFrench Karate Federation, which was at that stage an associated member of theFrench Judo Federation. In 1963 he invited the six other known European federations (Italy,Great Britain,Belgium,Germany,Switzerland andSpain) to come to France for the first-ever international karate event, and Great Britain and Belgium accepted the invitation.[11]

In December of that year, six of the seven federations gathered in Paris, in what was to be the first European Karate Congress, with the aim of improving and organising karate tournaments between their countries. It was noted that the unification of the different karate styles was impossible, and so they decided to unify the refereeing.[11][12]

By 1963 theEuropean Karate Union was created, withJacques Delcourt voted in as President. The following year the first European Karate Championships were held, in Paris.

In 1970, the International Karate Union (IKU) was formed byJacques Delcourt in an effort to organise karate at the world level. Upon hearing this,Ryoichi Sasakawa, President of theFederation of All Japan Karatedo Organization (FAJKO), which later changed its name to theJapan Karate Federation (JKF), travelled to France to discuss the creation of an international governing body.[10][13] The IKU was quickly disbanded and a new organisation was formed between the EKU and the Japanese federation, and was called the World Union of Karate-do Organizations (WUKO).[14][15]

In 1985 the World Union of Karate-do Organizations was officially recognised by theInternational Olympic Committee as the official board for karate.[16]

The integration of several new organizations during the 1990s saw WUKO membership increase to 150 National Federations. Therefore, a new name that would more accurately reflect the size and scope of the organization was needed. The name of the first International organization representing sport Karate was thus changed to World Karate Federation (WKF) on December 20, 1992.[17]

The significant growth of WKF resulted in a consolidated organisation that fully represented the sport of Karate at the international level. This legitimacy was confirmed in 1999 when the IOC officially recognised the World Karate Federation as the sole governing body for the sport of Karate in the world.[18]

In August 2016 it was announcedKarate would be in the2020 Summer Olympics.[19][20]

Members

[edit]

The global membership of the World Karate Federation stands at 200 national federation members, spanning five continents.[21]

Continental federations

[edit]
ContinentNameAbbreviationnational member federations
AfricaAfrican Karate FederationUFAK50
AsiaAsian Karate FederationAKF44
EuropeEuropean Karate FederationEKF54
AmericasPanamerican Karate FederationPKF39
OceaniaOceanian Karate FederationOKF13

National federations

[edit]
Asia[22]
AfghanistanBahrainBangladeshBhutan
BruneiCambodiaNorth KoreaTimor-Leste
Hong KongIndiaIndonesiaIraq
IranJapanJordanKazakhstan
KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanon
Macau, ChinaMalaysiaMongoliaMyanmar
  NepalOmanPakistanPalestine
ChinaPhilippinesQatarSouth Korea
Saudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyria
TajikistanThailandChinese TaipeiTurkmenistan
United Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen


Europe[23]
AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustria
AzerbaijanBelarusBelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina
BulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech Republic
DenmarkEnglandEstoniaFinland
FranceGeorgiaGermanyGreat Britain
GreeceHungaryIcelandIreland
IsraelItalyKosovoLatvia
LiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMalta
MonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth Macedonia
Northern IrelandNorwayPolandPortugal
MoldovaRomaniaRussiaSan Marino
ScotlandSerbiaSlovakiaSlovenia
SpainSweden  SwitzerlandTurkey
UkraineWales


20x20x
Panamerica[24]
Antigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamas
BarbadosBelizeBermudaBolivia
BrazilCanadaCayman IslandsChile
ColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuraçao
Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorGrenada
GuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHonduras
JamaicaMartiniqueMexicoNicaragua
PanamaParaguayPeruPuerto Rico
Saint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTrinidad and Tobago
United StatesUruguayVenezuela


20x20x
Africa[25]
AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswana
Burkina FasoBurundiCameroonCape Verde
Central African RepublicChadComorosCongo
Democratic Republic of the CongoDjiboutiEgyptEquatorial Guinea
EthiopiaGabonGambiaGhana
GuineaIvory CoastKenyaLiberia
LibyaMadagascarMaliMauritania
MauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibia
NigerNigeriaRwandaSao Tome and Principe
SenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomalia
South AfricaSouth SudanSudanSwaziland
TogoTunisiaUgandaTanzania
ZambiaZimbabwe


20x20x
Oceania[26]
AustraliaCook IslandsFijiFrench Polynesia
GuamNauruNew CaledoniaNew Zealand
Papua New GuineaSamoaSolomon IslandsVanuatu
Wallis and Futuna

Competition and events

[edit]

Kumite

[edit]

Kata

[edit]
team kata withbunkai

Para-Karate

[edit]
  • Athletes with Visual Impairments - Men and Women
  • Athletes with Intellectual Impairments - Men and Women
  • Wheelchair User - Men and Women

Rules:[27]

Guardian Girls Karate

[edit]

Guardian Girls Karate (GGK) is a global project originally developed by theKoyamada International Foundation (KIF) and later transferred toGuardian Girls International. Launched in partnership with the WKF andUNFPA in October 2022 inLos Angeles, the project has been licensed to WKF since 2024 and is administered exclusively by the WKF and implemented locally through WKF’s authorized national federation members worldwide, in collaboration with GGI and KIF’s national chapters.[28][29][30]

Other Events

[edit]

[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"WUKO Blog | Blog WUKO – WKF". Wuko.net. Retrieved2015-09-30.
  2. ^"Karate's pitch for the 2020 Olympics - OlympicTalk". Plympictalk.nbcsports.com. 28 May 2013. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  3. ^"World Karate Federation - WKF History". Wkf-web.net. Retrieved29 December 2014.
  4. ^Warnock, Eleanor (2015-09-25)."Which Kind of Karate Has Olympic Chops?". WSJ. Retrieved2015-10-18.
  5. ^CodexCoder."World Karate Federation - The Book".www.wkf.net. Retrieved17 April 2018.
  6. ^Smit, Sanette (2008).Karate. New Holland.ISBN 9781847731500. Retrieved15 November 2014.
  7. ^"Final Report on the XXVIIth Olympiad"(PDF). Olympic.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 November 2011. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  8. ^"Karate's Olympic aspirations likely to get chop".Daily Telegraph. London. 2009-05-21. Archived fromthe original on 2010-04-15. Retrieved2010-02-14.
  9. ^"World Karate Federation President Antonio Espinos Discusses the Olympic Dream - Japan Real Time - WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. 2015-09-26. Retrieved2015-09-30.
  10. ^ab"Black Belt February 1976". February 1976. Retrieved8 November 2014.
  11. ^abArriaza, Rafael (March 2009)."Chapter 16: Karate". In Kordi, Ramin; Maffulli, Nicola; Wroble, Randall R.; et al. (eds.).Combat Sports Medicine. Springer. p. 288.ISBN 9781848003545. Retrieved8 November 2014.
  12. ^"Sports Shorts". Apnewsarchive.com. Retrieved8 November 2014.
  13. ^"Democracy, Karate & WKF Politics"(PDF). Wado-uk.com.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved8 November 2014.
  14. ^Evans, J. K. (1988): "The battle for Olympic Karate recognition: WUKO vs. IAKF."Black Belt, 26(2):54–58.
  15. ^"Black Belt June 1984". June 1984. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  16. ^Guttmann, Allen (2001).Japanese Sports. University of Hawaii Press.ISBN 9780824824648. Retrieved15 November 2014.
  17. ^"World Karate Federation - The Book".
  18. ^"World Karate Federation - The Book".
  19. ^"IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020".IOC. Retrieved2016-08-04.
  20. ^"Olympics: Baseball/softball, sport climbing, surfing, karate, skateboarding at Tokyo 2020".BBC. Retrieved2016-08-04.
  21. ^"Membership". World Karate Federation.
  22. ^"WKF National Federation". World Karate Federation.
  23. ^"WKF National Federation". World Karate Federation.
  24. ^"WKF National Federation". World Karate Federation.
  25. ^"WKF National Federation". World Karate Federation.
  26. ^"WKF National Federation". World Karate Federation.
  27. ^Kata and Kumite Competition Rules,Archived 2 November 2020 at theWayback Machine, on the WKF website
  28. ^"WKF joins KIF and UNFPA to combat Gender-Based Violence through ground-breaking project".
  29. ^"World Karate Federation launches programme in Oceania to fight gender-based violence".
  30. ^"Guardian Girls programme arrives in Riga".
  31. ^https://www.wkf.net/other-events

External links

[edit]
National members of theWorld Karate Federation
Countries, teams, association and federation actively joining WKF World Championships.
Europe (EKF)
  • ALB
  • AND
  • ARM
  • AUT
  • AZE
  • BEL
  • BGR
  • BIH
  • BLR
  • CHE
  • CYP
  • CZE
  • DEU
  • DNK
  • England
  • ESP
  • EST
  • FIN
  • FRA
  • GBR
  • GEO
  • GRE
  • HRV
  • HUN
  • IRL
  • ISL
  • ISR
  • ITA
  • KOS
  • LIE
  • LTU
  • LUX
  • LVA
  • MCO
  • MDA
  • MKD
  • MLT
  • MNE
  • Northern Ireland
  • NLD
  • NOR
  • POL
  • PRT
  • ROU
  • RUS
  • Scotland
  • SMR
  • SRB
  • SVK
  • SVN
  • SWE
  • TUR
  • UKR
  • Wales
Asian (AKF)
South-East
  • BRU
  • CAM
  • INA
  • LAO
  • MAS
  • MYA
  • PHI
  • SIN
  • THA
  • TLS
  • VIE
West
  • BRH
  • IRQ
  • JOR
  • KUW
  • LIB
  • OMA
  • PLE
  • QAT
  • KSA
  • SYR
  • UAE
  • YEM
East
  • CHN
  • PRK
  • KOR
  • JPN
  • TPE
  • HKG
  • MAC
  • MGL
Central
  • KAZ
  • KGZ
  • TJK
  • TKM
  • UZB
South
African (UFAK)
Pan America (PKF)
  • ANT
  • ARG
  • ARU
  • BAH
  • BAR
  • BIZ
  • BER
  • BOL
  • BRA
  • CAN
  • CAY
  • CHI
  • COL
  • CRC
  • CUB
  • DOM
  • ECU
  • ESA
  • VEN
  • GRN
  • GUA
  • GUY
  • HAI
  • HON
  • MEX
  • CUR
  • NCA
  • PAN
  • PAR
  • PER
  • PUR
  • LCA
  • VIN
  • SUR
  • TRI
  • USA
  • URU
Oceania (OKF)
  • AUS
  • FIJ
  • GUA
  • NZL
  • New Caledonia
  • PNG
  • Tahiti
  • VAN
  • SOL
  • Wallis et Futuna
ASOIF (30+6)
Summer Olympics Federations
  • IFAF (American football) (associate)
  • AQUA (aquatic sports)
  • WA (archery)
  • WA (athletics)
  • BWF (badminton)
  • WBSC (baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
  • FIBA (basketball)
  • WB2 (boxing) (associate)
  • ICF (canoeing)
  • ICC (cricket) (associate)
  • UCI (cycling)
  • FEI (equestrian)
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  • FIFA (football)
  • IGF (golf)
  • FIG (gymnastics)
  • IHF (handball)
  • FIH (field hockey)
  • IJF (judo)
  • WL (lacrosse) (associate)
  • UIPM (modern pentathlon)
  • WSK (roller sports)
  • FISA (rowing)
  • WR (rugby union)
  • WS (sailing)
  • ISSF (shooting)
  • IFSC (sport climbing)
  • WSF (squash) (associate)
  • ISA (surfing)
  • ITTF (table tennis)
  • WT (taekwondo)
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  • FIVB (volleyball)
  • IWF (weightlifting)
  • UWW (wrestling)
AIOWF (7+1)
Winter Olympics Federations
  • IBU (biathlon)
  • IBSF (bobsleigh and skeleton)
  • WC (curling)
  • IIHF (ice hockey)
  • FIL (luge)
  • ISU (skating sports)
  • FIS (skiing and snowboarding sports)
  • ISMF (ski mountaineering) (associate)
ARISF (40)
Others recognised byIOC andIWGA
  • FAI (air sports)
  • IFAF (American football)
  • FIA (auto racing)
  • FIB (bandy)
  • WBSC (baseball, softball and Baseball5)
  • FIPV (basque pelota)
  • WCBS (billiards sports)
  • WB2 (boxing)
  • CMSB (boules)
  • IBF (bowling)
  • WBF (bridge)
  • ICU (cheer)
  • FIDE (chess)
  • ICC (cricket)
  • WDSF (dance sport)
  • IFF (floorball)
  • WFDF (flying disc)
  • IFI (ice stock sport)
  • WKF (karate)
  • WAKO (kickboxing)
  • IKF (korfball)
  • WL (lacrosse)
  • ILSF (life saving)
  • FIM (motorcycle sport)
  • UIAA (mountaineering)
  • IFMA (muaythai)
  • WN (netball)
  • IOF (orienteering)
  • FIP (polo)
  • UIM (powerboating)
  • IRF (racquetball)
  • FIAS (sambo)
  • ISMF (ski mountaineering)
  • WSF (squash)
  • IFS (sumo)
  • TWIF (tug-of-war)
  • CMAS (underwater sports)
  • FISU (university sports)
  • IWWF (waterski and wakeboard)
  • IWUF (wushu)
AIMS (20+9)
Others inIWGA andSportAccord
  • IAF (aikido)
  • IFAF (American football) (associate)
  • WAF (arm wrestling)
  • IFBB (bodybuilding)
  • ICSF (casting)
  • ICU (cheer) (associate)
  • WDF (darts)
  • IDBF (dragon boat)
  • FMJD (draughts)
  • IFA (fistball)
  • WFDF (flying disc) (associate)
  • IGF (go)
  • IFI (ice stock sport) (associate)
  • JJIF (ju-jitsu)
  • FIK (kendo)
  • WAKO (kickboxing) (associate)
  • WL (lacrosse) (associate)
  • WMF (minigolf)
  • IFMA (muaythai) (associate)
  • IPF (powerlifting)
  • IPSC (practical shooting)
  • FIAS (sambo) (associate)
  • FISav (savate)
  • ISTAF (sepak takraw)
  • ISMF (ski mountaineering) (associate)
  • ISFF (sleddog)
  • ISTF (soft tennis)
  • CIPS (sport fishing)
  • FITEQ (teqball)
formerGAISF
observer members (11)
Others
  • WEKAF (arnis)
  • AFLC (Australian rules football)
  • WBGF (backgammon)
  • ISBHF (ball hockey)
  • IBA (bodyboarding)
  • WB (bowls)
  • IBA1,2 (boxing)
  • SJJIF (Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
  • IFBA (broomball)
  • WCF (croquet)
  • WDBF2 (dodgeball)
  • ICFRA (fullbore rifle)
  • IGAA (Gaelic football and hurling)
  • ATSX (downhill ice cross)
  • IKF2 (kabaddi)
  • WK2 (kabaddi)
  • IKF (kempo)
  • FISLY (landsailing)
  • IMMAF (mixed martial arts)
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  • ORSI (ocean rowing)
  • IPF (pickleball)
  • IQA (quad ball)
  • IFMAR (radio-controlled racing)
  • IRF (rogaining)
  • WSSF (snowshoe running)
  • ISF (skyrunning)
  • WSSA (sport stacking)
  • ITHF (table hockey)
  • ITPF (tent pegging)
  • FIT (touch football)
  • ITRA (trail running)
  • IAU (ultra running)
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