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WorldNetDaily

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American far-right fake news website

WorldNetDaily
Type of site
Available inEnglish
Founded1997; 28 years ago (1997)
OwnersWorldNetDaily.com, Inc.
FounderJoseph Farah
EditorJoseph Farah
URLwww.wnd.comEdit this at Wikidata

WND (formerlyWorldNetDaily) is anAmerican far-right[2] news and opinion website. It is known for promotingfake news[3] andconspiracy theories,[4] including the false claim that former President Barack Obamawas born outside the United States.[5]

The site was founded in May 1997 byJoseph Farah, who is its current editor-in-chief and CEO. The website publishes news, editorials, andopinion columns, while also aggregating content from other publications.

History

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In 1997,Joseph Farah created the news website WorldNetDaily as a division of theWestern Journalism Center. It was subsequently spun off in 1999 as a for-profit organization[6] with the backing of $4.5 million from investors, Farah owning a majority of the stock. The site describes itself as "an independent news company dedicated to uncompromising journalism". In 1999, WorldNetDaily.com, Inc. was incorporated inDelaware[7] with offices inCave Junction,Oregon.[8]

The website gained notoriety for stoking false "birther" conspiracy theories about PresidentBarack Obama.[9]

In 2018, Farah wrote about WorldNetDaily's financial problems, saying it faced an "existential threat". Farah ceased contributing to the site after his March 12, 2019, column; the site announced a few weeks later that he had suffered a major stroke. In April 2019,The Washington Post reported thatWorldNetDaily suffered from declining revenue and diminishing readership. Farah blamed the website's financial woes on what he claimed was suppression by powerful technology companies.[9]

In 2019, WorldNetDaily created the WND News Center, a nonprofit organization where its reporting operation would move.[10] The structure is similar to that used by another conservative news website,The Daily Caller.

Application for congressional press credentials (2002)

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Seeking credentials to cover theUnited States Congress in 2002, WND was opposed by theStanding Committee of Correspondents. This panel of journalists is charged by Congress with administering press credentials. Until 1996, Internet-only publications had been deemed unacceptable.[11]WND turned to theUnited States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration for help, arguing that the panel's decision had violated the site's constitutional rights to due process, equal protection, and freedom of the press. Faced "with legal threats and negative publicity, the panel reversed itself, voting 3–2 to awardWND its credentials".[12] Shortly after, the rules were formally adjusted to clarify the participation of online publications.[13]

Ann Coulter speech at Homocon (2010)

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In 2010, whenAnn Coulter accepted an invitation to attend and speak atGOProud's Homocon 2010 convention, Farah announced the withdrawal of Coulter's name from the list of speakers at the company's 'Taking America Back' conference.[14] Coulter responded by saying that speaking engagements do not imply endorsement of the hosting organization.[citation needed]

Content

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WND provides news, editorials, letters to the editor, forums, videos and conducts a daily poll. Its CEO Joseph Farah has said thatWND provides "the broadest spectrum of opinion anywhere in the news business", but acknowledges "some misinformation by columnists".[15]WND's content is predominantlyconservative.[16][17] Besides providing articles written by its own staff, the site links to news from other publications.

WND's political lean has been described asalt-right[18][19] andfar-right.[2]WND is known for promotingfake news[3] andconspiracy theories,[4] including thewhite genocide conspiracy theory[20] and the false claim that former PresidentBarack Obamawas not born in the United States.[5] TheSouthern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) labelsWND an anti-government extremist group.[21][22]

Anthony C. LoBaido commentary on September 11 attacks (2001)

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On September 13, 2001,WND published an opinion article by Anthony C. LoBaido regarding theSeptember 11 attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C., that had occurred two days earlier. In his column, LoBaido described what he said was the moral depravity of America in general and New York in particular, asking whether "God (has) raised upShiite Islam as a sword against America". CommentatorsVirginia Postrel ofReason magazine andJames Taranto ofThe Wall Street Journal criticized LoBaido and Joseph Farah for the piece and called for columnistsHugh Hewitt andBill O'Reilly to sever their ties withWND. Founder Farah responded with his own column, saying that LoBaido's opinion piece did not reflect the viewpoint ofWND, and that it, like most other commentary pieces, had not been reviewed before publication.

Journal of Homosexuality article (2005)

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In 2005, WorldNetDaily published a piece denouncing an article titledPederasty: an integration of empirical, historical, sociological, Cross-Cultural, Cross-species, and evolutionary Perspectives, which was authored by Bruce Rind and set to be published in a special issue of thenHaworth Press'sJournal of Homosexuality.[23][24] The managing director of WorldNetDaily, David Kupelian, accused Rind of advocating for pederasty and pointed to his previous research to say that advocacy for sex between adults and minors would be the next step for the "sexual liberation" movement. Ultimately, the pressure arising from the website culminated with the cancellation of the article's publication by Haworth Press in September of the same year.[25][26][27]

Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories

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A 2010 billboard displayed inSouth Gate, California, questioning thevalidity of Barack Obama's birth certificate and by extensionhis citizenship and eligibility to serve as President of the U.S.[28] The billboard was part of anadvertising campaign by WorldNetDaily, whoseURL appears on the billboard's bottom right corner.[29]

WND has published hundreds of articles promoting"birther" conspiracy theories about President Barack Obama's U.S. citizenship, for which it has gained notoriety.[30] It has falsely claimed that Obama is not a natural-born U.S. citizen and thus is not eligible to serve as president.[31][32][33] After the2008 presidential campaign, WND began anonline petition to have Obama's Hawaiian birth certificate released to the public and Farah offered a $15,000 award for its release. The website also unsuccessfully urgedSupreme Court justices to hear several lawsuits aiming to release Obama's birth certificate. The White House released copies of the president's original long-form birth certificate on April 27, 2011. After the long-form birth certificate was released, Farah refused to pay the promised award and WND continued to promote its conspiracy theory, publishing an article questioning the certificate's authenticity.[34][35]

Advertisement featuring Neil Patrick Harris (2013)

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In January 2013, a WorldNetDaily article criticized aSuper Bowl XLVII advertisement in whichNeil Patrick Harris woreeye black with "Feb 3 2013" written on it. The website accused Harris of "mocking Christianity". QuarterbackTim Tebow was known for inscribingBible verses with eye black to wear duringNFL games. A similar advertisement byBeyoncé for the Super Bowl had not been criticized.[36] In a laterTwitter post by Harris about the Super Bowl, he used thehashtag "#noagenda".[37]

Russian interference in US politics

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Further information:Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

On August 7, 2017, WorldNetDaily published "The 8 Dirtiest Scandals ofRobert Mueller No One Is Talking About", which was pushed out byElena Khusyaynova's operation, targeting theMueller investigation.[38]

COVID-19 misinformation

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Further information:COVID-19 misinformation

In April 2020, the SPLC reported that WND "has boosted a number of articles featuringantisemiticdog whistles, fake cures and otherdisinformation" aboutCOVID-19, with headlines such as "Coronavirus is being weaponized bySoros, others behind anti-Trump ads", "Clyburn: Democrats must use Chinese virus to restructure America 'to fit our vision'" and "Newt Gingrich's question for Biden exposes Obama's undeniable role in N95 mask shortage".[22] Another headline proclaimed that a three-drug cocktail promoted byVladimir Zelenko[39] had a "100% success" rate in treating 350 COVID-19 patients.[22]

A 2020 study by researchers fromNortheastern,Harvard,Northwestern andRutgers universities found thatWND was among the top 5 most sharedfake news domains in tweets related to COVID-19, the others beingThe Gateway Pundit,InfoWars,Judicial Watch andNatural News.[40]

Products

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WND publishes books under the imprintWND Books. The imprint was launched in 2002.WND's imprint publishing partner was Christian publishing houseThomas Nelson Publishers (2002–2004).[41] Cumberland House Publishing (2004–2007), and conservative publisher World Ahead Publishing (2007). In 2008,WND acquired World Ahead Media.

WND Books has published books written by right-wing politicians and pundits such asKatherine Harris, formerSecretary of State of Florida in office in 2000 during the presidential election under GovernorJeb Bush; commentatorMichael Savage; conspiracy theoristJerome Corsi; ex-congressmanTom Tancredo; and formerOhio Secretary of StateKen Blackwell. In October 2009, WND Books publishedMuslim Mafia: Inside the Secret Underworld That's Conspiring to Islamize America by Paul David Gaubatz andPaul Sperry.[42] In April 2011, Paul Harris, writing forThe Guardian, describedWND Books as "a niche producer of rightwing conspiracy theories, religious books and 'family values' tracts".[43]

WND also publishes a printed magazine,Whistleblower. It operates other companies such as theG2 Bulletin, a subscription-only website described as an "intelligence resource" for "insights into geo-political and geo-strategic developments".

The WND website also sellssurvivalist gear.[30]

Reception

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The SPLC has accused WND of "peddlingwhite nationalism", due to its publication of a series of articles on "black mob violence" by writer Colin Flaherty. It accused the website of being a source of "anti-government conspiracy theories, gay-bashing, anti-Muslim propaganda, andEnd Times prophecy".[44]

Litigation

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Clark Jones libel lawsuit (2000–2008)

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On September 20, 2000, WND published an article saying that Clark Jones, aSavannah, Tennessee car dealer, a fund-raiser for then-Vice PresidentAl Gore in his presidential campaign, had interfered with a criminal investigation, had been a "subject" of a criminal investigation, and was listed on law enforcement computers as a "dope dealer". It implied that he had ties to others involved in alleged criminal activity. The authors later put forward the theory that the publication of this article, as well as otherWND articles that were critical of Gore, contributed significantly to Gore losing his home state of Tennessee that November.

In 2001, Clark Jones filed alawsuit against WND; the reporters, Charles C. Thompson II and Tony Hays; theCenter for Public Integrity, which had underwritten Thompson and Hays' reporting on the article and related ones; and various Tennessee publications and broadcasters whom he accused of repeating the claim, arguing these entities had committed libel anddefamation.[45][46] The lawsuit was scheduled to go to trial in March 2008; but, on February 13, 2008, WND announced that a confidential out-of-court settlement had been reached with Jones. A settlement statement jointly drafted by all parties in the lawsuit stated that aFreedom of Information Act request showed that the allegations had been false, and that WND had misquoted sources.

Staff

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Notable staff members include Jerusalem Bureau ChiefAaron Klein, former White House correspondentLester Kinsolving, Ohio State Senate Senior Press Secretary Garth Kant,[47] and staff writerJerome Corsi. Its commentary pages feature editorials by the site's founderJoseph Farah, as well as by commentators including 2016 Republican presidential candidateBen Carson,Pat Buchanan,Ann Coulter,David Limbaugh,Chuck Norris,Walter E. Williams, Ilana Mercer,Bill Press, andNat Hentoff.

In February 2020,Right Wing Watch reported that Michael J. Thompson, who worked in WND's marketing department, had also worked atwhite nationalist publications such asVDARE andAmerican Renaissance under the pseudonym of "Paul Kersey". It found that his position atWND allowed him to move in professional circles that included white nationalists, writers atBreitbart News andThe Daily Caller, and prominent Trump supporters such asSteve Bannon andJack Posobiec.[48][49]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Cite error: The named referencenews was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  2. ^abSources describingWorldNetDaily as far-right:
  3. ^abSources describingWorldNetDaily as a fake news website:
  4. ^abSources describingWorldNetDaily's publication of conspiracy theories:
  5. ^abSources describingWorldNetDaily's promotion ofBarack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories:
  6. ^Foley, Jordan M. (September 13, 2020)."Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents"(PDF).Journalism Practice.14 (8):9–10.doi:10.1080/17512786.2019.1671214.ISSN 1751-2794.S2CID 210645440. RetrievedOctober 9, 2020 – via Jordan M. Foley.
  7. ^Farah, Joseph (October 1, 1999)."World's 'No. 1 website' goes for-profit".WorldNetDaily. McLean, Virginia. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2011. RetrievedMay 25, 2011.Beginning today, WorldNetDaily.com, voted the most popular website on the Internet the last 23 weeks, is officially a for-profit corporation...
  8. ^Black, Jane (August 27, 2001)."On the Web, Small and Focused Pays Off".BusinessWeek. New York. Archived fromthe original on October 24, 2001. RetrievedNovember 4, 2006.
  9. ^abRoig-Franzia, Manuel (April 2, 2019)."Inside the spectacular fall of the granddaddy of right-wing conspiracy sites".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. RetrievedApril 2, 2019.
  10. ^"Wnd News Center".ProPublica (Nonprofit Explorer). RetrievedDecember 3, 2024.
  11. ^Heaney, Michael T (2008),"Blogging Congress: Technological Change and the Politics of the Congressional Press Galleries"(PDF),PS: Political Science & Politics,41 (2):422–426,doi:10.1017/S1049096508290670,ISSN 1049-0965,S2CID 154642023, archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 2, 2012, retrievedJuly 7, 2010.
  12. ^Walker, Jesse (November 2002),"Galley gatekeepers: the politics of press credentials – Citings",Reason, archived fromthe original on July 13, 2012.
  13. ^Thompson, Mark (April 22, 2004),"New Media Often Takes Back Seat to Old Media on Press Credentials",Online Journalism Review,archived from the original on January 2, 2011, retrievedMay 16, 2010.
  14. ^Smith, Ben (August 18, 2010)."WorldNet dumps 'right-wing Judy Garland' Coulter over gay event". Politico.Archived from the original on May 8, 2012. RetrievedJuly 30, 2015.
  15. ^Elliot, Justin (April 13, 2011)."Right-wing publisher: We run "some misinformation"".Salon. Archived fromthe original on September 3, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2015.
  16. ^Burns, John F. (May 5, 2009)."Britain Identifies 16 Barred From Entering U.K.".The New York Times.Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. RetrievedMarch 26, 2010.according to WorldNetDaily.com, a conservative Web site.
  17. ^Sullivan, Gail (August 5, 2014)."Celebrities get nasty over Gaza and Israel".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. RetrievedJuly 30, 2015.
  18. ^Blake, Aaron (December 1, 2016)."Introducing the 'alt-left': The GOP's response to its alt-right problem".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286.Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. RetrievedMay 29, 2022.It started with alt-right websites like World Net Daily
  19. ^Fuchs, Christian (July 20, 2020)."Towards a critical theory of communication as renewal and update of Marxist humanism in the age of digital capitalism".Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour.50 (3):335–356.doi:10.1111/jtsb.12247.ISSN 0021-8308.S2CID 225578399.Examples of alt-right websites are Breitbart, Drudge Report, InfoWars, Daily Caller, Daily Wire, and WorldNetDaily.
  20. ^Gedye, Lloyd (March 23, 2018)."White genocide: How the big lie spread to the US and beyond".The Mail & Guardian.Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. RetrievedNovember 21, 2022.
  21. ^"WorldNetDaily". Southern Poverty Law Center. n.d.Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023.WorldNetDaily is an online publication founded and run by Joseph Farah that claims to pursue truth, justice and liberty. But in fact, its pages are devoted to manipulative fear-mongering and outright fabrications designed to further the paranoid, gay-hating, conspiratorial and apocalyptic visions of Farah and his hand-picked contributors [...]
  22. ^abcGais, Hannah (April 17, 2020)."Hate Groups and Racist Pundits Spew COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media Despite Companies' Pledges to Combat It". Southern Poverty Law Center.Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. RetrievedOctober 2, 2022.
  23. ^Cite error: The named reference:3 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  24. ^Cite error: The named reference:8 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  25. ^"Spurred by Conservatives' Outcry, Haworth Press Cancels Book on Homosexuality in Antiquity".The Chronicle of Higher Education. October 7, 2005.Archived from the original on March 31, 2023.
  26. ^Rau, Krishna (December 21, 2005)."Rightwingers target book on Greek love".Xtra Magazine.Archived from the original on July 11, 2025.
  27. ^Bunce, Lee (June 25, 2009)."No outlet for work on men and boys".Times Higher Education.Archived from the original on January 26, 2021.
  28. ^Farley, Robert (July 28, 2009)."White House spokesman Robert Gibbs 'lied' when he said President Obama's birth certificate is posted on the Internet".Politifact. The St. Petersburg Times.Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023.
  29. ^"Grass roots sign onto eligibility billboard campaign".WorldNetDaily. June 12, 2009.Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. RetrievedApril 30, 2011.
  30. ^abDougherty, Michael Brendan."Conservative Radio Host Says Andrew Breitbart Might Have Been Assassinated".Business Insider.Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017.The report comes from WorldNetDaily, a right-wing website that periodically promotes conspiracy theories about Obama's birth certificate.
  31. ^Stetler, Brian (April 27, 2011)."In Trying to Debunk a Theory, the News Media Extended Its Life".The New York Times.Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2013.
  32. ^Isikoff, Michael (April 27, 2011)."Publisher of upcoming 'birther' book makes no apologies".NBC News. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2014. RetrievedNovember 18, 2013.
  33. ^Page, Susan; Kucinich, Jackie (April 28, 2011)."Obama releases long-form birth certificate".USA Today.Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. RetrievedNovember 18, 2013.Joseph Farah, CEO of the conservative website WorldNetDaily and publisher of a new book that investigates whether Obama is eligible to be president, says the issue isn't over.
  34. ^Balleck, Barry J. (June 1, 2018)."Farah, Joseph Francis".Modern American Extremism and Domestic Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Extremists and Extremist Groups.ABC-CLIO. pp. 110–111.ISBN 9781440852756.Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2024 – viaGoogle Books.At one point, Farah had pledged $15,000 for the "long form" birth certificate that proved Obama's birth in Hawaii (WND 2010). After the White House posted the certificate in April 2011, Farah called it "fraudulent" and reneged on the pledge
  35. ^"Obama releases original long-form birth certificate".CNN.Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. RetrievedJuly 28, 2015.
  36. ^"Does Neil Patrick Harris' Super Bowl ad mock Christianity and Tim Tebow?".United Press International. January 8, 2013.Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023.
  37. ^"Neil Patrick Harris' Super Bowl Ad Slammed For 'Pushing Gay Agenda' On CBS".HuffPost. January 7, 2013.Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023.
  38. ^Williams, Pete; Tom Winter (October 19, 2018)."Russian woman charged with attempted meddling in upcoming U.S. midterms: Elena Khusyaynova works for a company owned by a Putin pal who has already been indicted by special counsel Robert Mueller's team".NBCNews.com.Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. RetrievedOctober 29, 2018.
  39. ^Roose, Kevin; Rosenberg, Matthew (April 2, 2020)."Touting Virus Cure, 'Simple Country Doctor' Becomes a Right-Wing Star".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. RetrievedOctober 2, 2022.
  40. ^Owen, Laura Hazard (October 26, 2020)."Older people and Republicans are most likely to share Covid-19 stories from fake news sites on Twitter".Nieman Lab.Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. RetrievedMay 29, 2022.
  41. ^"Thomas Nelson Launches Political Imprint".The Write News.Archived from the original on November 9, 2006. RetrievedNovember 18, 2006.
  42. ^Gaubatz, P. David; Sperry, Paul E. (2009).Muslim Mafia: Inside the Secret Underworld That's Conspiring to Islamize America. WND Books.ISBN 9781935071105.
  43. ^Harris, Paul (April 21, 2011)."The born-again birther debate".The Guardian. London, England. RetrievedMay 2, 2011.
  44. ^Nelson, Leah (October 23, 2012)."WorldNetDaily Now Peddling White Nationalism". Southern Poverty Law Center.Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2015.
  45. ^Gordon, J. Houston; Hopper, Curtis F. (December 20, 2004)."Second Amended Complaint"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on March 18, 2012. RetrievedNovember 18, 2013.
  46. ^Jones v. WorldNetDaily (Tenn. Cir. (Hardin); Tenn. App.; Tenn. April 2001) ("The parties settled out of court for an undisclosed sum in 2008."), Text, archived from the original.
  47. ^Bischoff, Laura A. (September 29, 2023)."Ohio Senate Republicans start website to push back on perceived liberal bias".The Columbus Dispatch. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2024.
  48. ^Wilson, Jason (February 3, 2020)."White nationalist has long worked at conservative outlets under real name".The Guardian.Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. RetrievedJune 28, 2022.
  49. ^Holt, Jared (February 3, 2020)."Hiding in Plain Sight: The White Nationalist Who Toiled Inside a Right-Wing Media Powerhouse".Right Wing Watch.Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. RetrievedJune 28, 2022.

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