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Women's cricket

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bat-and-ball game played by women

Women's cricket
Women playing cricket in 1935
Highestgoverning bodyInternational Cricket Council
(formerlyInternational Women's Cricket Council)
First played26 July 1745,Surrey (first recorded)[1]
Characteristics
ContactNo
Team members11 players per side (substitutes permitted in some circumstances)
Mixed-sexWomen only
TypeTeam sport,Bat-and-Ball,women's sport
EquipmentCricket ball,Cricket bat,Wicket (Stumps,Bails),Protective equipment
VenueCricket field
GlossaryGlossary of cricket terms
Presence
Country or regionWorldwide (most popular inthe Commonwealth)
Olympic2028
Part ofa series on
Cricket
Cricket pictogram
Cricket pictogram
Women's cricket
Records

Women's cricket is theteam sport ofcricket when played bywomen. Itsrules are almost identical to those in the game played by men, the main change being the use of a smallerball. Women's cricket is beginning to be played atprofessional level in 11 of the 12 full members of theInternational Cricket Council (ICC),[note 1] and is played worldwide, especially inCommonwealth nations.

Australian batterMeg Lanning plays a sweep shot whileMerissa Aguilleira of theWest Indies keeps wicket during the2014 West Indies tour of Australia at theNorth Sydney Oval.[3][4][5]


The first recorded cricket match between women was held in England on 26 July 1745.[1] The game continued to be played socially by women untilclubs for women were formed in the late 1800s. In 1926, the creation of theWomen's Cricket Association (WCA) in England began the process of formalising the game and organisinginternational matches. Like manywomen's sports, the further development of women's cricket was hampered bysexism and a lack of structural support.

Although women have historically playedTest cricket andfirst class cricket, the focus of the women's game in the last 50 years has been mostly onlimited overs cricket. The introduction ofTwenty20 cricket (T20) in 2003 created more opportunities for the growth of the women's game. As well as competing against each other intours, national teams also compete in several tournaments, including theCricket World Cup and theT20 World Cup. Women's cricket has also been part of severalmulti-sport events.

In domestic cricket, many countries haveT20 cricket andList A cricket competitions that are run either alongside or separately from men's competitions. Grass roots cricket is growing, especially in England andAustralia, although many barriers still remain. Cricket boards often organise competitions that use new formats that are intended to appeal to women. Cricket for women with disabilities is also growing, especially inSouth Asia.

History

[edit]
Main article:History of women's cricket
Watercolor painting of a ladies cricket match
Watercolor painting from 1779 of a ladies cricket match played byElizabeth Smith-Stanley, Countess of Derby and other women

Cricket has long been viewed as a gentleman's sport, traditionally reserved for men.[6] In recent decades, women’s cricket has grown a lot and is now played in many countries around the world.[7]The first recorded cricket match between women was reported inThe Reading Mercury on 26 July 1745; the match was contested "between eleven maids of Bramley and eleven maids of Hambledon, all dressed in white".[8][1] The first known women's cricket club theWhite Heather Club was formed in 1887 inYorkshire. Three years later, a team known as theOriginal English Lady Cricketers toured England, reportedly making substantial profits before the manager absconded with the money.[9]

In Australia, a women's cricket league was set up in 1894 andPort Elizabeth, South Africa, had a women's cricket team named thePioneers Cricket Club.[10] In Canada, a women's cricket team in Victoria played atBeacon Hill Park.[11]

In India, cricket teams for women existed as early as the 1920s.Delhi Ladies Cricket Club beat the men'sMarylebone Cricket Club in a half-day game ontheir 1926–27 tour of India, one of the only matches they lost on the tour.[12][13] Because it was a women's team, the game is omitted from records of the tour.[14] During the 1950s and 1960s, cricket was strongest in the urban centresChennai,Mumbai,Delhi andKolkata. The most-notable club in this period is Albees in Mumbai; many Albees players were female family members of prominent men's Test cricketers.[15]

In 1958, theInternational Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) was formed to co-ordinate women's cricket around the world, taking over from the EnglishWomen's Cricket Association (WCA), which had been working in ade facto role since its creation 32 years earlier. In 2005, the IWCC was merged with theInternational Cricket Council (ICC) to form a unified body to manage and develop cricket.[16]

Laws and gameplay

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Much of thelanguage of cricket is heavily gendered; terms such as maiden over,nightwatchman, and third man are not officially sanctioned but remain in colloquial use.[17] In 2021, theMarylebone Cricket Club (MCC) amended the rulebook, theLaws of Cricket, to replace the term "batsman" with the term "batter" to better reflect the modern game.[18] There was some derision in parts of the cricketing and wider press but others responded that the term "batter" had been in widespread use through much of the 18th and 19th centuries.[17]

Rule modifications

[edit]

InThe Laws of Cricket, the only explicit difference between men's and women's cricket is theball size. According toThe Laws of Cricket:

Clause 4.6.1 Women’s cricket
Weight: from 4.94 ounces/140 g to 5.31 ounces/151 g
Circumference: from 8.25 in/21.0 cm to 8.88 in/22.5 cm.

— Marylebone Cricket Club,The Laws of Cricket, 2017 Code (3rd Ed. 2022)[19]

For comparison, the ball in the men's game should weigh between 5.5 and 5.75 oz (156 and 163 g), and be between 8.81 and 9 in (224 and 229 mm) in circumference.[19] Many tournaments andforms of cricket, however, have additional differences in rules between women's and men's games.

A diagram showing the difference in sizes in a men's and women's cricket field
Thepitch andclose infield is the same size in both the men's and women's games. The infield is smaller but, because the outfield is a range, there's an overlap between the largest women's field and the smallest men's field.

Test cricket

[edit]
See also:Women's Test cricket

In the 2023 ICC rules, the main differences from the men's games are:

  • Threeumpires are sufficient in many cases, and they may be appointed by the Home Board (i.e., the country hosting the game).[20] This is to increase the number of women umpires at the highest level.[21] In the men's game, all four umpires must be appointed by the ICC from their list of Elite Umpires.[22]
  • Except for on the last day, play must continue until a minimum of 100overs, or 17overs per hour, have been completed.[23] For the men's game, the minimum is 90 overs total or 15 per hour.[24]
  • On the last day, 83 overs (17 overs per hour) must be completed.[25] The men's game mandates 75 overs (15 per hour).[26]
  • Ifplay is delayed,e.g. because of rain, the minimum overs are reduced by one for each 3.52 minutes lost[27] whereas in the men's game, the reduction is one over per four minutes of delay.[28]
  • Follow-on can be enforced with a lead of 150runs.[29] In a men's Test, the lead needed for a follow-on is 200 runs.[30]
  • Boundaries must not be "longer than 70 yards (64 metres), and no boundary should be shorter than 60 yards (54.86 metres) from the centre of the pitch".[31] The boundaries in the men's game are larger with a minimum of 65 yards (59.43 metres) and a maximum of 90 yards (82.29 metres).[32]
  • Afielder who is absent for more than eight minutes may be penalised no more than 110 minutes.[33] The maximum time penalty in the men's game is 120 minutes.[34]

One Day International cricket

[edit]
See also:Women's One Day International

According to the June 2023 ICC rules forOne Day International (ODI) matches, the main differences are:

  • Umpires may be local, i.e., not from an impartial third country.[35]
  • Theinnings break can be between 30 and 45 minutes[36] whereas in themen's game, any interval may be no longer than 30 minutes.[37] The twodrinks breaks are only 60 minutes apart[38] instead of 70 minutes in the men's game.[39]
  • For a women's ODI, the game is expected to be twosessions of three hours and ten minutes[40] with anover rate of 15.79 overs per hour.[41] In the men's game, each session is expected to be three-and-a-half hours[42] with an over rate of 14.28 per hour.[43]
  • As in Test cricket, theboundaries must be between 60 yards (54.86 metres) and 70 yards (64 metres).[44]
  • The same difference in penalty times for a fielder as in Test cricket.[45][46]
  • Theinfield is set at 25.15 yards (23 metres),[47] whereas it is 30 yards (27.43 meters) for men.[48]
  • There's onepowerplay that is identical to the men's first powerplay (10 overs with only 2fielders in theoutfield). After that, only four fielders areallowed in the outfield. Unlike the men's game, a women's ODI does not have a third powerplay with an additional fielder in the outfield. If the duration of the game is reduced, for example due to rain, the method of calculating the number of overs in the powerplay is slightly different between the two games.[49][50]

Twenty20 International cricket

[edit]
See also:Women's Twenty20 International

According to the June 2023 ICC rules, the main differences are:

  • As with Test and ODI cricket, umpires may be local (i.e. not from an impartial third country).[51]
  • Intervals between innings are 15 minutes long[52] compared to 20 minutes in amen's T20 match.[53]
  • The expectation is each session of a match will be of 75 minutes[54] with a minimum over rate of 16 overs per hour.[55] In the men's game, an over rate of 14.11 per hour is expected[56] and each session is of 85 minutes.[57]
  • The boundaries are again set at between 60 yards (54.86 metres) and 70 yards (64 meters).[58]
  • Penalty time for a fielder absent from the field of play for more than eight minutes is a maximum of 35 minutes[59] and for the men it is 40 minutes.[60]
  • The infield is set at 25.15 yards (23 metres)[61] and is set at 30 yards (27.43 metres) for men.[62]
  • For overs that are not part of the powerplay, four fielders are permitted in the outfield[63] whereas men are permitted five fielders.[64]

Clothing and equipment

[edit]
A satirical image of a woman cricketer and a woman hunter from 1778. They're both wearinglate-Georgian fashion with satirically shortenedhemlines and one treads on a piece of paper titled "effeminacy".
Main article:Cricket clothing and equipment

Initially, like men, women played cricket in clothes that were similar to their everyday wear. Withchanges in womenswear in thelate Victorian period, clothes for middle-and-upper-class women to undertake physical activity became more available. TheRational Dress Society had an outfit for cricket in its 1883 catalogue.[65]

During theinterwar period, women's sportswear became more available and theWomen's Cricket Association (WCA) encountered something they named "the clothing problem".[66] The debate about what women should wear when playing cricket was intense; a debate about it can be found in the minutes of everyAnnual General Meeting of the WCA from its foundation until its last AGM beforeWorld War II. There was tension between the needs of female players who wished to wear comfortable, practical clothing, and the need to appear as "respectable" women to the public and to the male establishment who owned the cricket grounds. There was also anxiety about womencross-dressing and the need to maintain gender roles while playing sport.[67]

Photo from1934–35 England tour of Australia and New Zealand. The England team (L) weardivided skirts and whitestockings.[68] The "Woollengong" (sic) women's cricket team wear trousers, something that was described at the time as disgraceful.[69]

Photographs in the British press in the early 20th century often showed women playing cricket with bare legs and inbathing costumes but most played in more-practical clothing.[70][69] Rules about women playing in white dresses and skirts were imposed on high-level women's cricket but in local games, it was common to play inflannels of any colour.[71]

FollowingEngland's first tour of Australia and New Zealand, theEngland,Australia andNew Zealand teams adopted the whitedivided skirts as part of their uniforms. England continued to play in skirts until 1997.[69] Diving for the ball in a skirt risked injury andfriction burns. The move to trousers eliminated this danger for women players, and the tan lines between the bottom of the skirts and the socks.[72][73] The New Zealand team were given a sewing pattern and fabric, and were expected to make their uniforms or have them made.[73]

A member of theIndia team at the2009 Women's Cricket World Cup. She wears the same trousers, long sleeve shirt and cap as the men's uniform.

According to the 2023 ICC rules, the rules on men's and women's attire in international cricket are identical.[74] The only gender-specific clothing rule allows cricketers to wearhijab in ICC events provided it does not obscure any logos and names on the playing uniform. ForTest matches, scarves must be black or white but for ODIs and T20s, they can be black or the same colour as theteam cap but they cannot be white.[75]

Appropriate equipment has long been an issue for women in cricket. Players have often had to use poorly fitting small men's or juniors equipment, which impeded performance.[76] Englandwicket keeperBetty Snowball avoided this problem by having hergloves andpads custom made.[77] Many women players prefer smaller, lighterbats.[78][79] Labeling of equipment has been exclusionary; equipment for children has been labelled as "boys" but this has begun to change.[80] Present and former cricketers, such asLydia Greenway,[78]Ellyse Perry[81] andHeather Knight,[82] have been involved with leading changes in the design of equipment for women. The brandsKookaburra, SM Cricket, Viking,Gray-Nicolls and JPGavan all now produce equipment intended for women.[78][81] The brands NEXX and Lacuna Sports have been launched in the UK to provide clothing and equipment to women who play cricket.[83][84]

International cricket

[edit]
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Main articles:Women's Test cricket,Women's One Day International cricket, andWomen's Twenty20 International

Women's cricket has been played internationally since the inauguralwomen's Test match between England's and Australia's women's teams in December 1934. The following year, New Zealand joined them. in 2007Netherlands became the tenth women's Test nation in their debut againstSouth Africa. A total of 145 women's Test matches have been played.[citation needed]

Advert for the firstWomen's One Day International game to be played atLord's.

Women's One Day Internationals (ODIs) were introduced in 1973 at the inauguralWomen's Cricket World Cup. The 1,000th women's ODI took place in 2016. Australia has dominated the format, having claimed the World Cup six times and won 80% of their matches.[citation needed]

In 2004, a shorter-still format, theTwenty20 International (T20I) was introduced; matches are restricted to twenty overs per side. Initially, women's T20 cricket was played little at international level; four matches were played by the end of 2006. The following three years saw a rapid growth in women's T20 Internationals; six matches were played in 2007, ten in 2008 and thirty in 2009, which also saw the firstICC Women's World Twenty20. In April 2018, the ICC granted its members full women's T20 International status.[citation needed]

In November 2021, the ICC retrospectively appliedfirst-class andList A status to women's cricket, aligning it with the men's game.[85][86]

In July 2023, the ICC announced equal prize money will be available for ICC global events, meaning futureWomen's Cricket World Cup andWomen's T20 World Cup competitions will have the same prizes for winners and runners up as male competitions.[87]

International rankings

[edit]
Main articles:ICC women's ODI and T20I rankings andICC women's player rankings

The ICC maintains rankings of the 13 teams withODI status and all teams who play T20I matches.[88] As of August 2023[update],Australia top both tables.[89][90]

TeamMatchesPointsRating
 Australia284,573163
 England364,550126
 India405,041126
 South Africa353,47199
 New Zealand232,12993
 Sri Lanka241,96582
 Bangladesh241,79875
 Pakistan251,83473
 West Indies261,83671
 Ireland291,46751
 Thailand1252944
 Scotland1252544
 Netherlands1022623
 Zimbabwe1825314
 United Arab Emirates88110
 Papua New Guinea111049
Source:ICC Women's ODI Team Rankings, 3 November 2025
TeamMatchesPointsRating
 Australia319,260299
 England4612,751277
 India4411,581263
 New Zealand348,600253
 South Africa337,954241
 West Indies358,433241
 Sri Lanka388,672228
 Pakistan367,790216
 Ireland397,818200
 Bangladesh346,535192
 Scotland253,986159
 Thailand487,456155
 Papua New Guinea294,326149
 Zimbabwe354,587131
 Netherlands395,019129
 United Arab Emirates465,806126
 Namibia505,599112
 Uganda657,263112
 Tanzania353,730107
 Indonesia292,83498
   Nepal413,78892
 Hong Kong544,78289
 Italy332,89188
 Rwanda594,90183
 United States221,72578
 Nigeria362,69475
 Malaysia352,62675
  Switzerland1286372
 Kenya412,83269
 Vanuatu261,68865
 Canada171,06763
 Jersey301,87062
 Spain171,04962
 Germany331,85056
 Brazil321,69953
 Myanmar271,24946
 Sweden241,09346
 Isle of Man301,31244
 Japan331,37742
 Sierra Leone321,32241
 Cyprus1871240
 Denmark2390839
 Gibraltar1553536
 Guernsey1344234
 China2791434
 Samoa2370931
 Botswana351,07731
 Kuwait2266830
 Turkey1132229
 Greece2666225
 France1435225
 Oman615025
 Romania1229024
 Croatia1023724
 Austria3263920
 Bhutan2039820
 Qatar1627717
 Argentina1932217
 Estonia2337616
 Fiji2235816
 Mozambique2030115
 Serbia1724614
 Norway2434214
 Malta1720012
 Malawi2122611
 Luxembourg1514910
 Cameroon241607
 Lesotho10505
 Singapore401945
 Philippines21543
 Cook Islands1460
 Eswatini1700
 Finland900
 Czech Republic1900
 Bulgaria1900
 Belgium800
 Bahrain1500
 Cambodia1000
 Mongolia2000
Source:ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings, 21 November 2025

The ICC also maintains individual player rankings in ODI and T20I based onbatting,bowling andall-round performance.[88]

ICC ODI and T20I Player Rankings
PlayerBattingBowlingAll-Rounder
ODIT20IODIT20IODIT20I
EnglandSophie Ecclestone126th79th1st1st19th9th
Cricket West IndiesHayley Matthews7th3rd8th11th4th1st
EnglandNat Sciver-Brunt1st18th25th50th3rd6th
AustraliaBeth Mooney5th1st----
South AfricaMarizanne Kapp9th61st9th44th1st13th
AustraliaAshleigh Gardner19th10th4th16th2nd3rd
IndiaDeepti Sharma32nd33rd4th3rd5th3rd
South AfricaLaura Wolvaardt2nd5th----
New ZealandAmelia Kerr12th14th14th14th5th2nd
AustraliaTahlia McGrath29th2nd58th124th19th12th
South AfricaNonkululeko Mlaba106th212th24th2nd41st37th
AustraliaDarcie Brown231st458th30th2nd-102nd
IndiaSmriti Mandhana2nd2nd----
AustraliaJess Jonassen67th117th3rd25th10th23rd
Sri LankaChamari Athapaththu4th6th72nd69th12th8th
PakistanSadia Iqbal120th257th21st4th42nd44th
PakistanNida Dar39th39th19th18th9th5th
AustraliaMegan Schutt113th266th5th10th26th47th
EnglandSarah Glenn168th145th59th5th87th22nd
AustraliaEllyse Perry6th23rd47th92nd7th11th
Boxes coloured blue and inbold are Top 5 rankings.

References:ICC Women's ODI Rankings andICC Women's T20I Rankings, 7 January 2024.

Series trophies

[edit]

Themen's game has a long history ofperpetual trophies but there are two only in women's cricket:The Women's Ashes andThe Rose Bowl.

In 1998, theWomen's Cricket Association (WCA) created a set ofAshes to be contested byAustralia andEngland. TheAustralia andEngland men's teams play for their own set ofAshes.[91] In 2013, it changed from being a Test series to a series of ODIs, T20Is and a Test to better reflect the formats of cricket women regularly play.[92]

The Rose Bowl is an ODI series played between Australia and New Zealand, and has been contested since the1984–85 season, the most-recent being in2020.[93]

Before the start of the2023–24 series, thePakistan captainNida Dar andSouth Africa captainLaura Wolvaardt revealed an as-yet-unnamed new trophy for their teams to contest.[94]

Tournaments

[edit]

Asia Cup

[edit]
Main article:Women's Asia Cup

The Asia Cup began in 2004 as an ODI competition between members of theAsian Cricket Council (ACC). It initially ran every two years until 2008, then reformed in 2012 as a T20 tournament. The ACC intend to continue to run in it biannually, although on several occasions it has run every four years. The change to T20 cricket allowed the ACC to include moreAssociate nations in the tournament.[95][96]

Women's Asia Cup Winners and Runner-ups
RankCountryWinsRunners-upTotal Appearances
1 India729
2 Bangladesh106
3 Sri Lanka159
4 Pakistan028
Updated as of the end of the2024 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup.[1]

Cricket World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Women's Cricket World Cup
See also:ICC Women's Championship

The first ever Cricket World Cup was theWomen's Cricket World Cup organised in1973 by the WCA; it was based on an idea of cricketerRachael Heyhoe Flint and businessmanJack Hayward.[97] After the success of the Women's Cricket World Cup, themen's tournament took place two years later.[98]

Seven teams competed in the inaugural tournament, which took place in England over five and a half weeks. Each ODI match was 60 overs and every team played each other in around-robin league format.[99] Subsequent tournaments were hampered by lack of funds for women's teams, meaning their scheduling was inconsistent for many years.[100] The1997 World Cup was the first to be played with 50 overs and a knock-out stage.[101]

Since the inaugural tournament, there have been 12 World Cups with the 13th planned for2025 in India.

Women's Cricket World Cup Winners and Runner-ups
RankCountryWinsRunners-upTotal Appearances
1 Australia7213
2 England4413
3 New Zealand1313
4 India1211
5 South Africa018
6 West Indies017
Updated as of the end of the2025 Women's Cricket World Cup.[2]

European Cricket Championship

[edit]
Main article:Women's European Cricket Championship
Women's European Cricket Championship Winners and Runner-ups
RankCountryWinsRunners-upTotal Appearances
1 England8112
2 Ireland3612
3 Netherlands1312
4 Denmark025
Updated as of the end of the2014 tournament.

Kwibuka T20 Tournament

[edit]
Main article:Kwibuka T20 Tournament

Originally called the "Kwibuka Cricket for Peace Women's T20 Tournament", the Kwibuka T20 Tournament is an annual T20 tournament that is played in Rwanda. It was founded in 2014 to mark the 20th anniversary of theRwandan genocide and to promote peace through cricket. It is unusual among women's tournaments because there is no male equivalent.[102][103] African nations includingBotswana,Kenya,Namibia,Nigeria,Tanzania andUganda, and the hostsRwanda compete in the tournament. TheBrazilian andGerman teams have also taken part.[104][105]

The word 'Kwibuka' means "to remember" inKinyarwanda, the Rwandan national language, and is the title of annual commemorations of the genocide.[106]

Kwibuka T20 Tournament Champions and Runner-ups
RankCountryChampionsRunners-upApps.
1 Kenya417
2 Uganda[a]3510
3 Tanzania303
4 Rwanda1211
5 Namibia011
6 Zimbabwe[b]022
Updated as of the end of the2025 Tournament.
  1. ^Uganda's statistics include the results of the Uganda under-19 and under-23 teams.
  2. ^Zimbabwe's statistics include the results of the Zimbabwe A team.

T20 World Cup

[edit]
Main article:ICC Women's T20 World Cup
Women's T20 World Cup Winners and Runner-ups
RankCountryWinsRunners-upTotal Appearances
1 Australia619
2 England139
3 New Zealand129
4 West Indies109
5= India019
5= South Africa029
Updated as of the end of the2024 Women's T20 World Cup.[3]

At multi-sport events

[edit]

Following the introduction of T20 cricket, cricket has been included at severalmulti-sport events; the women's game is often added after the successful establishment of a men's tournament. As of August 2023[update], five different major games have held women's cricket medal events; a sixth – theAfrican Games – is scheduled for early 2024 and a seventh – theOlympics – is scheduled for 2028.[107]

African Games

[edit]

The2023 African Games inAccra, Ghana will mark the game's debut in theAfrican Games.[108]

African Games Women's Cricket Medal Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Totals (0 entries)0000

Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Asian Games
Hong Kong playingSouth Korea at theYeonhui Cricket Ground inIncheon, South Korea during the2014 Asian Games.

Cricket made its debut at the2010 Asian Games inGuangzhou, China, with men's and women's T20 cricket matches.[109] It returned for the2014 Asian Games[110] Cricket was removed from the2018 Asian Games to reduce the burden on the Indonesian organisers.[111]

The2022 Asian Games were delayed because of theCOVID-19 pandemic but cricket returned when the Games were held in September 2023.[112][113] Eight teams competed, includingIndia who sent a team to the games for the first time and went home with their first gold medal.[114][115]

Asian Games Women's Cricket Medal Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Pakistan2002
2 India1001
3 Bangladesh0213
4 Sri Lanka0112
5 Japan0011
Totals (5 entries)3339
Source:[116][114]

Commonwealth Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Commonwealth Games

In August 2019, the Commonwealth Games Foundation announced the addition of women's cricket to the2022 Commonwealth Games. The matches were held atEdgbaston, and included eight teams competing in a T20 format[117] during July and August 2022.[118] Only a women's tournament was part of the Games.[119][120]

Commonwealth Games Women's Cricket Medal Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Australia1001
2 India0101
3 New Zealand0011
Totals (3 entries)1113
Source:[121]

Olympic Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Summer Olympics

Women's cricket has never been included in theOlympic Games. There was hope T20 cricket would be included in the2028 Summer Olympic Games inLos Angeles.[122] It was on the shortlist for inclusion but was not chosen for the 28-sport provisional list, making its inclusion unlikely.[123] The ultimate decision was made in October 2023 at a meeting of theInternational Olympic Committee Executive board by the nod of inclusion of cricket in 2028.[124][107]

With the2032 Summer Olympics being hosted inBrisbane, Australia, the governing bodyCricket Australia have also noted their intention to have the game included.[125]

Pacific Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Pacific Games

Men's cricket has been part of thePacific Games since 1979 and a women's competition was introduced for the2015 Pacific Games inPort Moresby, Papua New Guinea.[126] It appeared again at the2019 Pacific Games[127] but was dropped for the2023 games.[128]

Pacific Games Women's Cricket Medal Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Samoa2002
2 Papua New Guinea0202
3 Fiji0011
 Vanuatu0011
Totals (4 entries)2226
Source:[129][130]

South Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the South Asian Games

Women's cricket made its debut at the2019 South Asian Games inPokhara, Nepal, in the T20 format.The Maldives set one of the lowest scores in International Women's Cricket, all out for 8 runs.[131]

South Asian Games Women's Cricket Medal Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Bangladesh1001
2 Sri Lanka0101
3   Nepal0011
Totals (3 entries)1113
Source:[132]

Southeast Asian Games

[edit]

Cricket made its debut at the2017 Southeast Asian Games inKuala Lumpur,Malaysia. It did not appear in anotherSoutheast Asian Games until the2023 Games.[133]

Unusually among modern multi-sport events, the SEA Games do not keep to just the T20 format. For the2017 tournament, women only played T20 but for the2023 tournament they competed in6s,T10, T20 and 50-over competitions and each had medals available.[133]

Southeast Asian Games Women's Cricket Medal Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Thailand4004
2 Indonesia1304
3 Philippines0202
4 Malaysia0044
5 Myanmar0011
Totals (5 entries)55515
Source:[134][135]

Domestic

[edit]

The majority of high-level women's domestic cricket inICC Full Member countries consists of50-over andTwenty20 competitions.[136]

Afghanistan

[edit]

Since the2021 Taliban offensive and theFall of Kabul in 2021, cricket for women is in practice banned due to theTaliban's policies on women.[2]

Australia

[edit]
Main article:Women's cricket in Australia

Eight state-based teams play 50-over cricket in theWomen's National Cricket League, which has run since the 1996–97 season.[137] Since the 2015–16 season, eight city-based franchises have played T20 cricket in theWomen's Big Bash League.[138]

Bangladesh

[edit]
Main article:Cricket in Bangladesh § Women's cricket

TheBangladesh Women's National Cricket League has been played variously as a 50-over and a Twenty20 competition.[139]

England

[edit]

Eight regional teams compete in the 50-overRachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and the Twenty20Charlotte Edwards Cup, while eight city-based teams compete inThe Hundred, a100-ball cricket competition.[140] TheEnglish counties play in theWomen's Twenty20 Cup.[141]

Previously[when?], the English counties played in theWomen's County Championship, while six semi-professional teams played in theWomen's Cricket Super League.[140][141]

To grow women's participation in the game, including those who have never played cricket, in 2017, theEngland and Wales Cricket Board created a format calledsoftball cricket.[142] It uses a modified scoring system, has 6-to-8 players per team and lasts just over an hour. It has a more-relaxed playing style than hardball cricket; for exampleunderarm bowling is allowed and more-complicated rules such asleg before wicket are not included.[143] Conventional cricket played by women is occasionally called "women's hardball cricket" to distinguish it from softball cricket.[144]

India

[edit]
Main article:Cricket in India § Women's domestic competitions

Several domestic women's cricket competitions exist in India. State teams play for the 50-overWomen's Senior One Day Trophy and theWomen's Senior T20 Trophy, while composite teams play for the 50-overSenior Women's Challenger Trophy and theWomen's Senior T20 Challenger Trophy. Domesticfirst-class women's cricket was last played in India in the form of theSenior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game, which ended after the 2017–18 season.[145] The domestic red-ball game for women has been revived in the 2023-24 season with theSenior Women's Inter-Zonal Multi-Day Trophy. A total of six zonal teams competed in a knockout format.[146]

In 2018, women's franchise cricket in India began with theWomen's T20 Challenge, which began as a two-team competition. The following year, the competition was expanded to a three-team tournament.[147] TheWomen's Premier League, a five-team franchise T20 competition, was created in 2023 to replace the T20 Challenge.[148]

Ireland

[edit]

TheWomen's Super Series in Ireland in contested by three teams. From 2021, the competition has been split into separate 50-over and Twenty20 sections.[149]

New Zealand

[edit]
Main article:Cricket in New Zealand § Women's Teams

Six regional-based teams compete in the 50-overHallyburton Johnstone Shield, which has existed since the 1935–36 season, and the Twenty20Super Smash, which began in the 2007–08 season.[150]

Pakistan

[edit]

The 50-overPakistan Women's One Day Cup has run since the 2017–18 season while thePCB Women's Twenty20 Tournament began in the 2019–20 season. Previously, state and departmental teams competed in theNational Women's Cricket Championship, theWomen's Cricket Challenge Trophy and theDepartmental T20 Women's Championship.[151]

South Africa

[edit]
Main article:Cricket in South Africa § Women

Provincial teams play in the 50-overCSA Women's Provincial Programme, previously the CSA Women's Provincial One-Day Tournament, which has run since the 1995–96 season, and in theCSA Women's Provincial T20 Competition. which began during the 2012–13 season. Since 2019, composite teams have played in theWomen's T20 Super League.[152]

In August 2023,Cricket South Africa announced a new structure for domestic cricket. It will be composed of six teams that will have increased funding to professionally contract more players and hire full-time coaching staff.[153]

Sri Lanka

[edit]

The 50-over competition is theSri Lanka Women's Division One Tournament. Several Twenty20 competitions have taken place, including the Super Provincial T20 Tournament and the Super 4 Twenty20 Competition.[154]

West Indies

[edit]

The nations that make up the West Indies have competed in theWomen's Super50 Cup since 1975 and in theWomen's Twenty20 Blaze since 2012.[155]

In 2022,Cricket West Indies and theCaribbean Premier League jointly launched two women's competitions: aT10 cricket competition calledThe 6ixty and theWomen's Caribbean Premier League, both with three teams that are aligned with men's sides.[156][157] The 6ixty was partly inspired by the women's exhibition T10 matches that were played just before the2019 Caribbean Premier League playoff matches.[158][159]

Zimbabwe

[edit]

The 50-over competition is theFifty50 Challenge and the Twenty20 competition is theWomen's T20 Cup, both of which are competed for by four teams that are aligned with men's sides.[160]

Disability cricket

[edit]

Blind cricket

[edit]
Main article:Blind cricket

Women are known to have been playingblind cricket in Australia since at least the 1940s, when they competed with and against men.[161]

England and Nepal have had women's international teams since at least November 2014, when Nepal beat England 3-0 in a three game series.[162] In 2018, England toured the West Indies and won the series 4–1.[163][164]

The first international series played in Pakistan was held in January and February 2019.[165] ThePakistan Blind Cricket Council formed a national women's team in 2018 that played the Nepalese blind women's team in five T20 games. The Pakistani team were publicly supported bySana Mir and other professional cricketers.[166] Nepal won the series 4–0.[167]

In 2019, theCricket Association for the Blind in India created a blind cricket league for women consisting of teams from sevenstates.[168] Odisha won the inaugural tournament, beating Karnataka 218/8 (20.0) to Karnataka's 131/8 (20.0).[169] The 2020 and 2021 tournaments were cancelled because of theCOVID-19 pandemic.[170] It expanded to 14 states for the 2022 tournament, which was won by Karnataka.[171][172] The 2023 tournament had 18 teams. Odisha regained the title.[173]

India formed a national team in 2020 but had to cancel its intended 2021 tour of England because of theCOVID-19 pandemic.[174] Their first tour was in Nepal in April 2023.[175][176] Nepal won that series 3–1.[177]

The 2023IBSA World Games inBirmingham, England, included cricket for the first time and India was the first country to announce it would be sending a team.[178] England and Australia also sent teams to the Games; it was the Australian team's international debut.[179][180] The Pakistani team was unable to participate due to lack of funds.[181] India was the first team to reach the finals by winning their first three matches and won all four matches of their group games. Australia won the other place with a highernet run rate than England.[182] India beat Australia in the final and were publicly praised byIndian Prime MinisterNarendra Modi.[183]

Records

[edit]

Cricket values records and statistics. Women's records have often been overlooked, especially when a women's record precedes or exceeds a men's record.[184] For example,Belinda Clark made the firstdouble century in ODI cricket in the1997 World Cup, 23 years earlier thanSachin Tendulkar's 200* in 2010.[184][185]Betty Wilson became the first player to score acentury and taketen wickets in a Test match in 1958.[186]Ian Botham did not achieve this until 1980.[187]

Betty Wilson, the woman with the highest bowling average in Test cricket, photographed in 1951. She was also the first cricketer of either sex to score aten-wicket haul and acentury in a single Test.[184]

Test cricket

[edit]
Main article:List of women's Test cricket records
See also:List of centuries in women's Test cricket andList of women's Test cricketers who have taken five wickets on debut

Among Test nations, Australia holds the record for the most wins, having won 21 of their 77 Test matches.[188]

The all-time-leading women's Test batter isDenise Annetts of Australia with a Testbatting average 81.90.[189] As of 2023[update], she is third behindDon Bradman's famous 99.94 andSaud Shakeel's current 87.50.[190][note 2]

The player with the highestbowling average is AustralianBetty Wilson with an average of 11.80.[191] This puts her second to the 10.75 ofGeorge Lohmann.[192]

ODI cricket

[edit]
Main article:List of women's One Day International cricket records
See also:List of centuries in women's One Day International cricket andList of five-wicket hauls in women's One Day International cricket

International T20 cricket

[edit]
Main article:List of women's Twenty20 International records
See also:List of centuries in women's Twenty20 International cricket;List of players who have scored 2,000 or more runs in Women's Twenty20 International cricket; andList of five-wicket hauls in women's Twenty20 International cricket

Other records

[edit]
Main article:List of women's international cricket hat-tricks

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Women can no longer play cricket inAfghanistan following the2021 Taliban takeover.[2]
  2. ^Criterion for inclusion on the women's record list is to have batted 10 Test innings. All three meet this criterion but Shakeel has yet to reach the 20 innings needed for inclusion on the men's record list.

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