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Wolf Prize

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International award in arts and sciences
Award
Wolf Prize
Awarded forOutstanding achievement inAgriculture,Chemistry,Mathematics,Medicine,Physics, andArts
CountryIsrael
Presented byWolf Foundation
RewardUS $100,000
First award1978; 47 years ago (1978)
Websitewolffund.org.il

TheWolf Prize is an internationalaward granted inIsrael, that has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for "achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among people ... irrespective of nationality, race, colour, religion, sex or political views".

History

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The prize is awarded inIsrael by theWolf Foundation, founded byRicardo Wolf, a German-born inventor and formerCuban ambassador to Israel. It is awarded in six fields:Agriculture,Chemistry,Mathematics,Medicine, andPhysics, and anArts prize that rotates between architecture, music, painting, and sculpture. Each prize consists of a diploma and US$100,000. The awards ceremony typically takes place at a session in theKnesset.[1]

The Wolf Prizes in physics and chemistry are often considered the most prestigious awards in those fields after the Nobel Prize.[2][3][4][5] The prize in physics has gained a reputation for identifying future winners of the Nobel Prize – from the 26 prizes awarded between 1978 and 2010, fourteen winners have gone on to win the Nobel Prize, five of those in the following year.[3]

In medicine, the prize is probably the third most prestigious, after the Nobel Prize and theLasker Award. Until the establishment of theAbel Prize, the Wolf Prize was probably the closest equivalent of a "Nobel Prize in Mathematics", since the more prestigiousFields Medal was only awarded every four years to mathematicians under forty years old. In agriculture, the prize has likewise been equated to a "Nobel Prize in Agriculture".[6]

Reuven Rivlin andDan Schetman, hosting the Wolf Prize in 2018. In the background is anIsraeli artwork made of crushed basalt.

The most recent Wolf Prize was awarded in 2025 to:

  • Chemistry—Helmut Schwarz "for quantifying reactive species in the gas phase to solve fundamental problems in catalysis".
  • Mathematics—No award
  • Medicine—Pamela J. Bjorkman "for pioneering innovative strategies to overcome viral defenses through novel antibody-focused approaches".
  • Physics—James P. Eisenstein,Jainendra K. Jain, andMordehai Heiblum "for advancing our understanding of the surprising properties of two-dimensional electron systems in strong magnetic fields".
  • Architecture—Tiantian Xu "for her architecture that transformed villages throughout China economically, socially, and culturally".

Laureates per country

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Below is a chart of all laureates per country (updated to 2023 laureates). Laureates with multiple citizenship are counted.

CountryNumber of laureates
United States190
United Kingdom41
Israel25
France23
Hungary16
Japan15
Canada15
Soviet Union /Russia14
Germany13
Italy11
Austria10
Belgium8
Sweden7
 Switzerland6
Spain5
Netherlands5
Argentina4
Taiwan4
Poland3
India2
Portugal2
Denmark2

Romania

1-2
China1
Brazil1
Mexico1
Egypt1
South Africa1
Rhodesia1
Jordan1
Norway1
Finland1
Uruguay1
Georgia1
Cyprus1

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Faculty Notes".Cornell Arts & Sciences Newsletter. Cornell University. November 1980. p. 7.
  2. ^"Physicsworld.com: Wolf prize goes to particle theorists". Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved2007-10-11.
  3. ^abHarris, Margaret (November 2010). "Gongs away".Physics World.23 (11). Bristol:Institute of Physics Publishing:46–47.Bibcode:2010PhyW...23k..46H.doi:10.1088/2058-7058/23/11/46.
  4. ^Basolo, F: "From Coello to Inorganic Chemistry: A Lifetime of Reactions", page 65, Springer, 2002
  5. ^"IREG List of International Academic Awards"(PDF).IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence. 2019. Retrieved26 February 2023.
  6. ^National ResearchCouncil: "National Research Initiative: A Vital Competitive Grants Program in Food, Fiber and Natural-resources Research", page 155, National Academies Press, 2000

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