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Winter garden

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Kind of garden maintained in wintertime
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This article is about the kind of garden maintained in wintertime. For other uses, seeWinter garden (disambiguation).
Winter garden at Myddelton House,London Borough of Enfield, England

Awinter garden is a kind ofgarden maintained inwintertime.

History

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The origin of the winter garden dates back to the 17th to 19th centuries whereEuropean nobility constructed largeconservatories that housed tropical and subtropical plants and acted as an extension of their living space. Many of these were attached to their main palaces. Earlier versions were constructed of masonry with large windows and a glass roof, usually in theClassical orGothic styles.[1] While in the 19th century many of these conservatories were made out of iron and curvilinear glass.

Winter gardens were not just restricted to private residence; many were built for the greater public. The first large public winter garden was built in 1842–1846 inRegent's Park, and was used for evening occasions, large flower shows and social gatherings.[2] Other winter gardens, such asthe Crystal Palace bySir Joseph Paxton in 1851, were soon built and used for a variety of purposes.

Present

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The modern winter garden is usually a garden planted either to produce food, or at least to remain visibly planted and slowly develop, throughout the winter, or else a garden whose plants will serve as living decoration all winter. One basic premise to the winter garden in temperate or colder regions is that the plants may become dormant when snow covers the ground, but will grow each time the sun heats at least part of the plant to abovefreezing temperature, even if there is snow. This is especially the case in regions where snow cover and below-freezing temperatures are not constant for months at a time.

Common winter gardenvegetables include:

  • Several breeds ofwinter-hardy cabbage
  • Specific winter-hardy breeds ofbroccoli
  • Winter rye is grown where a summer garden will be, in order to protect the ground from weeds, and provide soil amendment when tilled directly into the soil the following spring
  • Beets
  • Carrots
  • Alliums—onions, chives, and their relatives are evergreen, though some may die back during the winter and recover in the spring.
  • Oregano (includingmarjoram) -- known to hardily survive the winter up toZone 5

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hix, John. The Glasshouse. Phaidon Press Limited. London. 1996.
  2. ^Kohlmaier, Georg. Houses of Glass: A Nineteenth-Century Building Type. MIT Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1991.

External links

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