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List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences

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The announcement of the 2008Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in Nobel Prize Press Conference. The laureate of the Prize wasPaul Krugman.

TheNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially theSveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory ofAlfred Nobel[1][2][3] (Swedish:Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), commonly referred to as theNobel Prize in Economics, is an award in the field ofEconomic Sciences administered by theNobel Foundation.[4]

The first Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded in 1969 toRagnar Frisch andJan Tinbergen.[5] Each recipient receives amedal, adiploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[6] In 1969, Frisch and Tinbergen were given a combined 375,000SEK, which is equivalent to 2,871,041 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented inStockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[7]

As of the awarding of the 2023 prize, 55 Prizes in Economic Sciences have been given to 93 individuals.[8] As of October 2023, the department of economics with the most affiliatedlaureates in economic sciences is theUniversity of Chicago,[9][10] with 16 affiliated laureates. As of 2023, the institutions with the mostPhD (or equivalent) graduates who went on to receive the prize are Harvard University and MIT (13 each), followed by the University of Chicago (10).As of 2024, the institutions with the most affiliated faculty at the time of the award are the University of Chicago (15), followed by MIT (10), then by Princeton University and Harvard University (8 each).

Laureates

[edit]
YearPortraitLaureate
(birth/death)		CountryRationaleHighest educationInstitution (most significant tenure/at time of receipt)Key contributions (non-exhaustive)
1969Ragnar Frisch
(1895–1973)		Norway          "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[5]University of Oslo (Dr. Philos., mathematical statistics)University of OsloFrisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem,Conjectural variation
Jan Tinbergen
(1903–1994)		NetherlandsLeiden University (PhD, economics and physics)Erasmus UniversityEconometrics,Policy instruments
1970Paul Samuelson
(1915–2009)		United States"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[11]Harvard University (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyRevealed preference,Samuelson condition,Social Welfare Function,Efficient-market hypothesis,Turnpike theory,Balassa–Samuelson effect,Stolper–Samuelson theorem,Overlapping generations model
1971 Simon Kuznets
(1901–1985)		United States"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[12]Columbia University (PhD, economics)Harvard UniversityGross domestic product,Capital formation,Kuznets cycle,Kuznets curve
1972John Hicks
(1904–1989)		United Kingdom"for their pioneering contributions togeneral economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"[13]University of Oxford (BA, philosophy, politics, and economics)University of OxfordIS–LM model,Hicksian demand function,substitution effect,income effect,Kaldor–Hicks efficiency
Kenneth Arrow
(1921–2017)		United StatesColumbia University (PhD, economics)Harvard UniversityFundamental theorems of welfare economics,Arrow's impossibility theorem,Arrow–Debreu model,Endogenous growth theory,
1973 Wassily Leontief
(1905–1999)		Soviet Union
United States		"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[14]University of Berlin (PhD, economics)Harvard UniversityInput–output model,Leontief paradox
 1974Gunnar Myrdal
(1898–1987)		Sweden"for their pioneering work in thetheory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"[15]Stockholm University (PhD, economics)Stockholm UniversityCircular cumulative causation
Friedrich von Hayek
(1899–1992)		Austria
United Kingdom		University of Vienna (Dr. Jur.; Dr. rer. pol.)Austrian business cycle theory,Economic calculation problem,Spontaneous order,Information economics
1975Leonid Kantorovich
(1912–1986)		Soviet Union"for their contributions to the theory ofoptimum allocation of resources"[16]Leningrad State University (PhD, mathematics)Novosibirsk State UniversityLinear programming,Kantorovich theorem,Kantorovich inequality,Kantorovich metric
Tjalling Koopmans
(1910–1985)		Netherlands
United States		University of Leiden (PhD, mathematics)[17]Linear programming
1976Milton Friedman
(1912–2006)		United States"for his achievements in the fields ofconsumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[18]Columbia University (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoMonetarism,Permanent income hypothesis,Natural rate of unemployment,Sequential analysis,Helicopter money,Great Contraction,Friedman rule,Friedman–Savage utility function,Friedman test
1977Bertil Ohlin
(1899–1979)		Sweden"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory ofinternational trade and internationalcapital movements"[19]Stockholm University (PhD, economics)Stockholm School of EconomicsHeckscher–Ohlin model
James Meade
(1907–1995)		United KingdomUniversity of Oxford (BA, PPE)University of CambridgeNominal income target
1978Herbert A. Simon
(1916–2001)		United States"for his pioneering research into thedecision-making process within economic organizations"[20]University of Chicago (PhD, political science)Carnegie Mellon UniversityBounded rationality,satisficing,preferential attachment
 1979Theodore Schultz
(1902–1998)		United States"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems ofdeveloping countries"[21]University of Wisconsin–Madison (PhD, agricultural economics)University of ChicagoHuman Capital Theory
W. Arthur Lewis
(1915–1991)		Saint Lucia
United Kingdom		London School of Economics (PhD, economics)Princeton UniversityLewis model,Lewis turning point
1980Lawrence Klein
(1920–2013)		United States"for the creation ofeconometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[22]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)University of PennsylvaniaMacroeconomic forecasting (LINK project)
1981James Tobin
(1918–2002)		United States"for his analysis offinancial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[23]Harvard University (PhD, economics)Yale UniversityTobin tax,Tobit model,Tobin's q,Baumol–Tobin model
1982George Stigler
(1911–1991)		United States"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects ofpublic regulation"[24]University of Chicago (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoRegulatory capture
1983Gérard Debreu
(1921–2004)		France"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory ofgeneral equilibrium"[25]University of Paris (PhD, economics)University of California, BerkeleyArrow–Debreu model,Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem
1984Richard Stone
(1913–1991)		United Kingdom"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems ofnational accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[26]University of Cambridge (BA,law andeconomics;ScD, economics)University of CambridgeNational accounts
1985Franco Modigliani
(1918–2003)		Italy"for his pioneering analyses ofsaving and offinancial markets"[27]The New School for Social Research (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyModigliani–Miller theorem,Life-cycle hypothesis
1986James M. Buchanan
(1919–2013)		United States"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and politicaldecision-making"[28]University of Chicago (PhD, economics)George Mason UniversityConstitutional economics
1987Robert Solow
(1924–2023)		United States"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[29]Harvard University (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologySolow–Swan model
1988Maurice Allais
(1911–2010)		France"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets andefficient utilization of resources"[30]University of Paris, Faculty of Science (Doctor-Engineer)OLG model,Allais paradox,Golden Rule savings rate
1989Trygve Haavelmo
(1911–1999)		Norway"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations ofeconometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[31]University of Oslo (PhD, economics)University of OsloBalanced budget multiplier
1990Harry Markowitz
(1927–2023)		United States"for their pioneering work in the theory offinancial economics"[32]University of Chicago (PhD, economics)City University of New YorkModern portfolio theory,Markowitz model,Efficient frontier
Merton Miller
(1923–2000)		Johns Hopkins University (PhD, economics)Modigliani–Miller theorem
William F. Sharpe
(b. 1934)		University of California, Los Angeles (PhD, economics)Stanford UniversitySharpe Ratio,Binomial options pricing model,Returns-based style analysis
1991Ronald Coase
(1910–2013)		United Kingdom"for his discovery and clarification of the significance oftransaction costs andproperty rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[33]London School of Economics (PhD, economics)Transaction costs,Coase theorem,Coase conjecture
1992Gary Becker
(1930–2014)		United States"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range ofhuman behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[34]University of Chicago (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoHuman Capital Theory
1993Robert Fogel
(1926–2013)		United States"for having renewed research ineconomic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[35]Johns Hopkins University (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoCliometrics
Douglass North
(1920–2015)		University of California, Berkeley (PhD, economics)Washington University in St. Louis
 1994John Harsanyi
(1920–2000)		Hungary
United States		"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in thetheory of non-cooperative games"[36]University of Budapest (PhD, philosophy and sociology)

Stanford University (PhD, economics)

University of California, BerkeleyBayesian game,Preference utilitarianism,Equilibrium selection
John Forbes Nash Jr.
(1928–2015)		United StatesPrinceton University (PhD, mathematics)Princeton UniversityNash equilibrium,Nash embedding theorem,Nash functions,Nash–Moser theorem
Reinhard Selten
(1930–2016)		GermanyGoethe University Frankfurt (PhD, economics)University of BonnExperimental economics
1995Robert Lucas, Jr.
(1937–2023)		United States"for having developed and applied the hypothesis ofrational expectations, and thereby having transformedmacroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[37]University of Chicago (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoRational expectations,Lucas critique,Lucas paradox,Lucas aggregate supply function,Uzawa–Lucas model
1996James Mirrlees
(1936–2018)		United Kingdom"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[38]University of Cambridge (PhD, economics)Optimal labor income taxation
William Vickrey
(1914–1996)		Canada
United States		Columbia University (PhD, economics)Columbia UniversityVickrey auction,Revenue equivalence,Congestion pricing
1997Robert C. Merton
(b. 1944)		United States"for a new method to determine the value ofderivatives"[39]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyBlack–Scholes–Merton model,ICAPM,Merton's portfolio problem
Myron Scholes
(b. 1941)		Canada
United States		University of Chicago (PhD, economics)Stanford UniversityBlack–Scholes–Merton model
1998Amartya Sen
(b. 1933)		India"for hiscontributions towelfare economics"[40]University of Cambridge (PhD, economics)Human development theory,Capability approach
1999Robert Mundell
(1932–2021)		Canada"for his analysis ofmonetary andfiscal policy under differentexchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[41]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Columbia UniversityOptimum currency area,Supply-side economics,Mundell–Fleming model,Mundell–Tobin effect
2000James Heckman
(b. 1944)		United States"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[42]Princeton University (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoHeckman correction
Daniel McFadden
(b. 1937)		"for his development of theory and methods for analyzingdiscrete choice"[42]University of Minnesota (PhD, behavioural science, economics)Discrete choice models
2001George Akerlof
(b. 1940)		United States"for their analyses of markets withinformation asymmetry"[43]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Adverse selection (The Market for Lemons),Efficiency wage,Identity economics
Michael Spence
(b. 1943)		Harvard University (PhD, economics)Harvard UniversitySignalling theory
Joseph Stiglitz
(b. 1943)		Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Screening theory,Henry George theorem,Shapiro–Stiglitz theory
2002Daniel Kahneman
(1934–2024)		United StatesIsrael"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[44]University of California, Berkeley (PhD, psychology)Behavioral economics,Prospect theory,loss aversion,cognitive biases
Vernon L. Smith
(b. 1927)		United States"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[44]Harvard University (PhD, economics)University of ArizonaExperimental economics,Combinatorial auction
2003Robert F. Engle
(b. 1942)		United States"for methods of analyzing economictime series with time-varyingvolatility (ARCH)"[45]Cornell University (PhD, economics)University of California, San DiegoARCH
Clive Granger
(1934–2009)		United Kingdom"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[45]University of Nottingham (PhD, economics)University of California, San DiegoCointegration,Granger causality
2004Finn E. Kydland
(b. 1943)		Norway"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behindbusiness cycles"[46]Carnegie Mellon University (PhD, economics)University of California, Santa BarbaraRBC theory,Dynamic inconsistency in monetary policy
Edward C. Prescott
(1940–2022)		United StatesCarnegie Mellon University (PhD, economics)Hodrick-Prescott filter
2005Robert Aumann
(b. 1930)		United StatesIsrael"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation throughgame-theory analysis"[47]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, mathematics)Hebrew University of JerusalemCorrelated equilibrium,Aumann's agreement theorem
Thomas Schelling
(1921–2016)		United StatesHarvard University (PhD, economics)Schelling point,Egonomics
2006Edmund Phelps
(b. 1933)		United States"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs inmacroeconomic policy"[48]Yale University (PhD, economics)Columbia UniversityGolden Rule savings rate,Natural rate of unemployment,Statistical discrimination
2007Leonid Hurwicz
(1917–2008)		Poland
United States		"for having laid the foundations ofmechanism design theory"[49]University of Warsaw (Magister Juris, law)

London School of Economics (incomplete PhD, economics)

Mechanism design
Eric Maskin
(b. 1950)		United StatesHarvard University (PhD, applied mathematics)Harvard University
Roger Myerson
(b. 1951)		Harvard University (PhD, applied mathematics)Northwestern University
2008Paul Krugman
(b. 1953)		United States"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[50]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Princeton UniversityNew trade theory,New Economic Geography,Home market effect
2009Elinor Ostrom
(1933–2012)		United States"for her analysis of economic governance, especiallythe commons"[51]University of California, Los Angeles (PhD, political science)Indiana UniversityInstitutional Analysis and Development framework
Oliver E. Williamson
(1932–2020)		"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[51]Carnegie Mellon University (PhD, economics)New institutional economics
2010Peter Diamond
(b. 1940)		United States"for their analysis ofmarkets with search frictions"[52]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDiamond–Mirrlees efficiency theorem,Diamond coconut model
Dale T. Mortensen
(1939–2014)		Carnegie Mellon University (PhD, economics)Northwestern UniversityMatching theory
Christopher A. Pissarides
(b. 1948)		Cyprus
United Kingdom		London School of Economics (PhD, economics)London School of EconomicsMatching theory
2011Thomas J. Sargent
(b. 1943)		United States"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[53]Harvard University (PhD, economics)Policy-ineffectiveness proposition
Christopher A. Sims
(b. 1942)		Harvard University (PhD, economics)University of MinnesotaPrinceton UniversityVector autoregression in macroeconomics,Fiscal theory of the price level,Rational inattention
2012Alvin E. Roth
(b. 1951)		United States"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"[54]Stanford University (PhD,operations research)Stable marriage problem,Repugnancy costs
Lloyd Shapley
(1923–2016)		Princeton University (PhD, mathematics)University of California, Los AngelesShapley value,stochastic game,Potential game,Shapley–Shubik power index,Bondareva–Shapley theorem,Gale–Shapley algorithm,Shapley–Folkman lemma
2013Eugene Fama
(b. 1939)		United States"for their empirical analysis of asset prices"[55]University of Chicago (MBA; PhD, business)University of ChicagoFama–French three-factor model, Weak, semi-strong, and strongefficient-market hypothesis
Lars Peter Hansen
(b. 1952)		University of Minnesota (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoGeneralized method of moments
Robert J. Shiller
(b. 1946)		Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Yale UniversityCase–Shiller index,CAPE Index
2014Jean Tirole
(b. 1953)		France"for his analysis of market power and regulation"[56]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Markov perfect equilibrium,Two-sided market
2015Angus Deaton
(b. 1945)		United Kingdom
United States		"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"[57]University of Cambridge (PhD, economics)Princeton UniversityAlmost ideal demand system, Pseudo panels, Household surveys in developing countries
2016Oliver Hart
(b. 1948)		United Kingdom
United States		"for their contributions tocontract theory"[58]Princeton University (PhD, economics)Harvard UniversityMoral Hazard,Incomplete contracts
Bengt Holmström
(b. 1949)		FinlandStanford University (PhD, operations research)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInformativeness Principle
2017Richard Thaler
(b. 1945)		United States"for his contributions tobehavioural economics"[59]University of Rochester (PhD, economics)Nudge theory,Mental accounting,Choice architecture
2018William Nordhaus
(b. 1941)		United States        "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"[60]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Yale UniversityDICE model
Paul Romer
(b. 1955)		"for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis"University of Chicago (PhD, economics)New York UniversityIncorporation of R&D to theEndogenous growth theory
2019Abhijit Banerjee
(b. 1961)		United States"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"[61]Harvard University (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUse ofRCTs indevelopment economics
Esther Duflo
(b. 1972)		France
United States		Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Michael Kremer
(b. 1964)		United StatesHarvard University (PhD, economics)Harvard University
2020Paul Milgrom
(b. 1948)		United States"for improvements to auction theory and inventions of newauction formats"[62]Stanford University (PhD, business)Stanford UniversitySimultaneous multiple round auctions (SMRA),No-trade theorem,Market design, Reputation effects (game theory), supermodular games,monotone comparative statics,Linkage principle,Deferred-acceptance auction
Robert B. Wilson
(b. 1937)		Harvard University (MBA,DBA)Stanford UniversitySimultaneous multiple round auctions (SMRA),Common value auction, Reputation effects (game theory),Wilson doctrine
2021David Card
(b. 1956)		Canada
United States		"for his empirical contributions to labour economics"[63]Princeton University (PhD, economics)University of California, BerkeleyNatural experiments on labour economics (incl.Difference in differences)
Joshua Angrist
(b. 1960)		United StatesIsrael"for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships"[63]Princeton University (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyLocal average treatment effect, natural experiments to estimate causal links
Guido Imbens
(b. 1963)		United States
Netherlands		Brown University (PhD, economics)Stanford University
2022Ben Bernanke
(b. 1953)		United States"for research on banks and financial crises"[64]Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Analysis of theGreat Depression
Douglas Diamond
(b. 1953)		Yale University (PhD, economics)University of ChicagoDiamond–Dybvig model
Philip H. Dybvig
(b. 1955)		Yale University (PhD, economics)Washington University in St. Louis
2023Claudia Goldin
(b. 1946)		United States"for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes"[65]University of Chicago (PhD, economics)Harvard UniversityAnalysis of historical experience of women in the economy
2024Daron Acemoglu
(b. 1967)		Turkey
United States		"for studies of howinstitutions are formed and affect prosperity"[66][67]London School of Economics (PhD, economics)
Simon Johnson
(b. 1963)		United Kingdom
United States		Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, economics)Massachusetts Institute of Technology
James A. Robinson
(b. 1960)		United Kingdom
United States		Yale University (PhD, economics)University of Chicago
2025Joel Mokyr
(b. 1946)		United States
Israel		“for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress”[68]Yale University (PhD, economics)Northwestern University
Philippe Aghion
(b. 1956)		France
“for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction”[68]Harvard University (PhD, economics)Collège de France

INSEADLondon School of Economics

Peter Howitt

(b. 1946)

CanadaNorthwestern University (PhD, economics)Brown University

List of Economic Nobel laureates by PhD (or equivalent) alma mater

[edit]
InstitutionCountryNumber of laureates
Harvard University United States14 (1970, 1981, 1987, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2007, 2011, 2011, 2019, 2019, 2020, 2025)
Paul Samuelson,James Tobin,Robert Solow,Michael Spence,Vernon L. Smith,Thomas C. Schelling,Roger Myerson,Eric S. Maskin,Thomas J. Sargent,Christopher A. Sims,Abhijit Banerjee,Michael Kremer,Robert B. Wilson,Philippe Aghion
Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States14 (1980, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2001, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2024)
Lawrence Klein,Robert C. Merton,Robert Mundell,Joseph Stiglitz,George Akerlof,Robert J. Aumann,Paul Krugman,Peter A. Diamond,Robert J. Shiller,Jean Tirole,William Nordhaus,Esther Duflo,Ben Bernanke,Simon Johnson
University of Chicago United States10 (1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2013, 2018, 2023)
Herbert A. Simon,George Stigler,James M. Buchanan,Harry Markowitz,Gary Becker,Robert Lucas, Jr.,Myron Scholes,Eugene F. Fama,Paul Romer,Claudia Goldin
Princeton University United States6 (1994, 2000, 2012, 2016, 2021, 2021)
John Forbes Nash Jr.,James Heckman,Lloyd S. Shapley,Oliver Hart,David Card,Joshua Angrist
Yale University United States5 (2006, 2022, 2022, 2024, 2025)
Edmund S. Phelps,Douglas Diamond,Philip H. Dybvig,James A. Robinson,Joel Mokyr
London School of Economics United Kingdom5 (1979, 1992, 2007, 2010, 2024)
C. A. Pissarides,L. Hurwicz,R. Coase,W. A. Lewis,Daron Acemoglu
University of Cambridge United Kingdom4 (1984, 1996, 1998, 2015)
Richard Stone,James Mirrlees,Amartya Sen,Angus Deaton
Carnegie Mellon University United States4 (2004, 2004, 2009, 2010)
Finn E. Kydland,Edward C. Prescott,Dale T. Mortensen
Columbia University United States4 (1971, 1972, 1976, 1996)
William Vickrey,Milton Friedman,Kenneth Arrow,Simon Kuznets
Stanford University United States4 (1994, 2012, 2016, 2020)
Paul Milgrom,Bengt Holmström,Alvin E. Roth,John Harsanyi
Johns Hopkins University United States2 (1990, 1993)
Merton Miller,Robert Fogel
Leiden UniversityNetherlands2 (1969, 1975)
Jan Tinbergen,Tjalling Koopmans
Stockholm UniversitySweden2 (1974, 1977)
Gunnar Myrdal,Bertil Ohlin
University of California, Berkeley United States2 (1993, 2002)
Douglass North,Daniel Kahneman
University of California, Los Angeles United States2 (1990, 2009)
William F. Sharpe,Elinor Ostrom
University of Minnesota United States2 (2000, 2013)
Daniel McFadden,Lars Peter Hansen
University of OsloNorway2 (1969, 1989)
Ragnar Frisch,Trygve Haavelmo
University of OxfordUnited Kingdom2 (1972, 1977)
John Hicks,James Meade
University of ParisFrance2 (1983, 1988)
Gérard Debreu,Maurice Allais
Brown University United States1 (2021)
Guido Imbens
Cornell University United States1 (2003)
Robert F. Engle
Goethe University FrankfurtGermany1 (1994)
Reinhard Selten
Leningrad State UniversitySoviet Union1 (1975)
Leonid Kantorovich
The New School for Social Research United States1 (1985)
Franco Modigliani
Northwestern University United States1 (2025)
Peter Howitt
University of BerlinGermany1 (1973)
Wassily Leontief
University of NottinghamUnited Kingdom1 (2003)
Clive Granger
University of Rochester United States1 (2017)
Richard Thaler
University of ViennaAustria1 (1974)
Friedrich Hayek
University of Wisconsin–Madison United States1 (1979)
Theodore Schultz

List of Economic Nobel laureates by country

[edit]
CountryNumber of laureates
 United States76
 United Kingdom13
 Canada5
 France5
 Netherlands4
 Norway3
 Soviet Union2
 Sweden2
 India1
 Austria1
 Cyprus1
 Finland1
 Germany1
 Hungary1
 Italy1
 Poland1
 Saint Lucia1
 Turkey1

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
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  13. ^"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972". Nobel Foundation.Archived from the original on 2008-10-22. Retrieved2008-10-14.
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  16. ^"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975". Nobel Foundation.Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved2008-10-14.
  17. ^Tjalling Koopmans (1936)."Linear regression analysis of economic time series"(PDF).
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