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Windows-1254

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windows character set for Turkish
Windows-1254
MIME / IANAwindows-1254
Alias(es)cp1254 (Code page 1254)
LanguageTurkish
Created byMicrosoft
StandardWHATWG Encoding Standard
Classificationextended ASCII,Windows-125x
ExtendsISO 8859-9 (without single-byte C1 controls)

Windows-1254 is acode page used underMicrosoft Windows (and for the web), to writeTurkish that it was designed for (and the vast majority of users use it for that language, even though it can also be used for some other languages). Characters with codepoints A0 through FF are compatible withISO 8859-9, but theCR range, which is reserved forC1 control codes in ISO 8859, is instead used for additional characters (analogous to the relationship betweenISO-8859-1 andWindows-1252). It matches Windows-1252 except for the replacement of sixIcelandic characters (Ðð,Ýý,Þþ) with characters unique to theTurkish alphabet (Ğğ,İ,ı,Şş).

TheWHATWG Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted inHTML5 and which compliant browsers must support,[1] includes Windows-1254, which is used for both the Windows-1254 and ISO-8859-9 labels.[2][3]Unicode is preferred for modern applications; authors of new pages and the designers of new protocols are instructed to useUTF-8 instead.[2] As of 2023[update], less than 0.05% of all web pages use Windows-1254, and less than 0.05% use ISO-8859-9,[4][5] which the WHATWG also requires web browsers to handle as Windows-1254.[2] Since 2.2% of all websites located in Turkey use ISO-8859-9, plus the 1.3% that actually declare Windows-1254 used, in effect, 3.5% of websites there use Windows-1254.[6]

IBM uses code page 1254 (CCSID 1254 andeuro sign extended CCSID 5350) for Windows-1254.[7][8][9]

Character set

[edit]

The following table shows Windows-1254. Each character is shown with itsUnicode equivalent.

Windows-1254[10][11][12][13][14][15]
0123456789ABCDEF
0xNULSOHSTXETXEOTENQACKBELBSHTLFVTFFCRSOSI
1xDLEDC1DC2DC3DC4NAKSYNETBCANEMSUBESCFSGSRSUS
2x SP !"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL
8xƒˆŠŒ
9x˜ šœŸ
AxNBSP¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬SHY®¯
Bx°±²³´µ·¸¹º»¼½¾¿
CxÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏ
DxĞÑÒÓÔÕÖרÙÚÛÜİŞß
Exàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîï
Fxğñòóôõö÷øùúûüışÿ
  Differences fromWindows-1252

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"8.2.2.3. Character encodings".HTML 5.1 2nd Edition.W3C.User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to […]
  2. ^abcvan Kesteren, Anne."Names and labels".Encoding Standard.WHATWG.
  3. ^van Kesteren, Anne."Legacy single-byte encodings".Encoding Standard.WHATWG.
  4. ^"Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites".w3techs.com.
  5. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".w3techs.com.
  6. ^"Distribution of character encodings among websites that use Turkey".w3techs.com. Retrieved2023-02-23.
  7. ^"Code page 1254 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03.
  8. ^"CCSID 1254 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-26.
  9. ^"CCSID 5350 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-29.
  10. ^Unicode mapping table for Windows 1254
  11. ^Unicode mappings of windows 1254 with "best fit"
  12. ^Code Page CPGID 01254 (pdf)(PDF), IBM
  13. ^Code Page CPGID 01254 (txt), IBM
  14. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1254_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
  15. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5350_P100-1998.ucm, 2002-12-03

External links

[edit]
Early telecommunications
ISO/IEC 8859
Bibliographic use
National standards
ISO/IEC 2022
Mac OSCode pages
("scripts")
DOS code pages
IBM AIX code pages
Windows code pages
EBCDIC code pages
DEC terminals (VTx)
Platform specific
Unicode /ISO/IEC 10646
TeX typesetting system
Miscellaneous code pages
Control character
Related topics
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