Wind power in North Carolina is found along the coastal areas in the east and mountain regions in the western part of the state.^[1] The state has significantoffshore wind resources. In 2015, small-scalewind turbine projects were found throughout the state. In 2016,North Carolina's first large scalewind project, andthe first in the southeastern U.S., was completed nearElizabeth City.^[2][3]

In 2019, North Carolina had an installed wind capacity of 208 MW.^[4]

In 1977, the Federal Energy Research and Development Administration and theDepartment of Energy announced that Howard Knob had been selected as the site for an experimentalwind turbine, which was later built byGeneral Electric in October 1978. The project was part of a surge in renewable energy research which began under then-PresidentJimmy Carter. The turbine, formally known asMOD-1, was managed byNASA and operated by Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation. It stood 131 feet (40 m) tall and had two 97-foot (30 m) long steel blades that rotated counterclockwise at 35 miles per hour (56 km/h). It was designed to power 300 to 500 average-sized homes, given wind speeds of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h).^[5]

The Permitting of Wind Energy Facilities law enacted in 2013 requires the state Department of Environment and Natural Resources to issue a permit before a wind energy operation can begin, providing a framework to assist wind developers in identifying suitable locations for wind energy facilities outlines and the steps that follow in the permitting process.^[6][7]

Sponsored by the Department of Energy, theWind for Schools program has installed small scale wind turbines for educational use at schools throughout state to encourages the incorporation of renewable energy education into the K-12 science curriculum.Appalachian State installed four turbines in 2011 at schools in the mountains includingAlleghany High,Avery High,Watauga High, & North Wilkes Middle. Five turbines were installed on the coast atJP Knapp,Cape Hatteras Secondary School,First Flight High School, as well at theCollege of The Albemarle at Dare and at Edenton.^[8]Progress Energy Carolinas sponsored the 2-kilowatt wind turbine at Hot Springs Elementary School, another at Madison High School, and a third at the Madison County Cooperative Extension Office.^[9]

TheDesert Wind Wind Energy Project proposed byAtlantic Wind was completed in 2016. The project comprises 104 wind turbines (208 MW) within a 2,513-acre portion of a 24,242-acre review area located 7.5 miles west ofElizabeth City.^{[10][11][12][13][3]}

In 2009, on behalf of theNorth Carolina General Assembly theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted a 9-month study to assess the feasibility of installing wind turbines in the sounds and off the coast of North Carolina.^[14] In June 2010, theNational Renewable Energy Laboratory found that North Carolina had the largest resource potential of any state on the East Coast with had 297 GW of offshore wind capacity within 50 miles of the coast.^[15]

In 2014, the U.S.Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) defined three wind energy areas offshore total approximately 307,590 acres (1,244.8 km²), for potential commercial wind energy development. They are Kitty Hawk Wind Energy Areas (122,405 acres (495.36 km²)), the Wilmington West Wind Energy Areas (51,595 acres (208.80 km²)) and the Wilmington East Wind Energy Areas (133,590 acres (540.6 km²)).^[16]

In 2015 theUniversity of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill will deploy two large buoys 20 miles (32 km) offshore of the coast and 40 miles (64 km) north and southwest fromCape Hatteras to capture wind, temperature and barometric pressure data for ongoing research on offshore wind energy.

• Solar power in North Carolina
• List of wind farms in the United States
• List of offshore wind farms in the United States

• BOEM North Carolina
• NC Consumers Guide
• GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2013 SESSION LAW 2013-51 HOUSE BILL 484
• 2009 Wind Energy Study

• Wind power in North Carolina

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata