
Wind power in Missouri has an installed capacity of 959 MW from 499 turbines, as of 2016.[1] This provided 1.29% of the state's electricity production.[2]
Missouri's total wind generation potential is estimated to be 340 GW.[1]
As of 2016, Missouri had 959 MW of installed capacity, all installed in the north-west corner of the state.[1] At least six wind farms were developed byWind Capital Group between 2006 and 2009. As of 2017, the largest wind farm in the state came online, the 300 MW Rock Creek Wind Farm inAtchison County.[3]
Northwest Missouri is considered the windiest portion of the state and clips the windiest portion of the country which is known asTornado Alley.
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| Missouri Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2008 | 203 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 12 | 19 | 30 | 12 | 30 |
| 2009 | 499 | 26 | 26 | 34 | 59 | 41 | 23 | 23 | 37 | 29 | 70 | 74 | 57 |
| 2010 | 925 | 45 | 40 | 76 | 75 | 92 | 67 | 57 | 67 | 87 | 104 | 136 | 79 |
| 2011 | 1,179 | 93 | 106 | 108 | 143 | 112 | 99 | 58 | 48 | 69 | 106 | 139 | 98 |
| 2012 | 1,245 | 135 | 112 | 135 | 111 | 116 | 103 | 66 | 62 | 64 | 115 | 116 | 110 |
| 2013 | 1,165 | 120 | 120 | 118 | 111 | 102 | 92 | 58 | 51 | 79 | 101 | 122 | 91 |
| 2014 | 1,130 | 141 | 83 | 127 | 126 | 88 | 79 | 62 | 48 | 60 | 101 | 137 | 78 |
| 2015 | 1,034 | 111 | 87 | 92 | 97 | 79 | 61 | 41 | 47 | 86 | 86 | 130 | 117 |
| 2016 | 1,122 | 98 | 118 | 119 | 132 | 69 | 65 | 60 | 52 | 83 | 100 | 108 | 118 |
| 2017 | 2,031 | 141 | 170 | 187 | 181 | 161 | 141 | 99 | 80 | 136 | 192 | 264 | 279 |
| 2018 | 2,836 | 296 | 234 | 305 | 280 | 190 | 244 | 128 | 195 | 223 | 230 | 243 | 268 |
| 2019 | 2,857 | 244 | 215 | 286 | 288 | 223 | 193 | 189 | 146 | 263 | 279 | 245 | 286 |
| 2020 | 3,345 | 242 | 250 | 260 | 263 | 261 | 285 | 168 | 204 | 286 | 338 | 378 | 410 |
| 2021 | 6,608 | 495 | 416 | 729 | 636 | 548 | 382 | 278 | 466 | 542 | 580 | 708 | 828 |
| 2022 | 7,468 | 775 | 766 | 813 | 729 | 576 | 480 | 375 | 356 | 469 | 568 | 795 | 766 |
| 2023 | 2,206 | 664 | 720 | 822 | |||||||||
| Project | County | City | Turbines | Nominal Power (MW) | Commissioned | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluegrass Ridge | Gentry | King City | 27 | 56.7 | 2008 | [6] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon). Wind Capital's founder is Tom Carnahan, son ofMissouri GovernorMel Carnahan andU.S. SenatorJean Carnahan |
| Clear Creek Energy Center | Nodaway | Maryville | 111 | 242 | 2020 | [7] Developed byTenaska with lease by Associated Electric Cooperative in Springfield to provide power for rural electric cooperatives in Missouri, Iowa and Oklahoma.[7][8] |
| Conception | Nodaway | Conception | 24 | 50.4 | 2008 | [9] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon) |
| Cow Branch | Atchison | Rockport | 24 | 50.4 | 2008 | [10] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon) |
| Farmers City | Atchison | Westboro | 73 | 146.0 | 2009 | [11] Owned by and developed byIberdrola Renovables. |
| High Prairie | Adair,Schuyler | Marshfield,Seymour | 175[12] | 400[12] | 2020[13][14] | Project started byTerra-Gen_LLC., currently owned byAmeren since December 2020.[12][15] Taken offline from 2024-2025 due to the collapse of three turbines.[16] |
| Loess Hills | Atchison | Rockport | 4 | 5.0 | 2008 | First city in US to get its total power from wind.[17] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon) |
| Lost Creek Ridge | DeKalb | Union Star | 100 | 150.0 | 2011 | [18] Developed byWind Capital Group and later sold toPattern Energy. |
| Osborn | Dekalb | Osborn | 88 | 176.0 | 2016 | [19] Developed and owned byNextEra Energy. |
| Rock Creek | Atchison | York | 150 | 300.0 | 2017 | Largest in Missouri and cost $500 Million[20] Owned and developed byEnel Green Power (after acquisition in 2019 of Kansas-based Tradewind Energy).[21] |
| White Cloud | Nodaway | Maryville | 89 | 236.5 | 2020 | Owned and developed by Enel Green Power. 11Vestas and 78Siemens Gamesa turbines.[22] Cost was $380 million.[23] |
There have been several attempts at getting regulatory approval oftransmission lines to carry wind power, either to the load centers of Missouri, or through Missouri, from major wind power producers in theGreat Plains states to load centers further east.
In October 2017, theEmpire District Electric Company proposed installing 500 MW of wind turbines inJasper,Barton,Dade, andLawrence counties.[35][36][37]
In February 2019,E.ON announced plans for a 150 MW wind farm northwest ofColumbia, Missouri in ruralBoone County.[38]