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Wind power in Missouri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electricity from wind in one U.S. state
Missouri 80-Meter Wind Resource Map

Wind power in Missouri has an installed capacity of 959 MW from 499 turbines, as of 2016.[1] This provided 1.29% of the state's electricity production.[2]

Missouri's total wind generation potential is estimated to be 340 GW.[1]

Installed capacity

[edit]

As of 2016, Missouri had 959 MW of installed capacity, all installed in the north-west corner of the state.[1] At least six wind farms were developed byWind Capital Group between 2006 and 2009. As of 2017, the largest wind farm in the state came online, the 300 MW Rock Creek Wind Farm inAtchison County.[3]

Northwest Missouri is considered the windiest portion of the state and clips the windiest portion of the country which is known asTornado Alley.

Missouri Wind Generating Capacity by Year
Megawatts of generating capacity[4]
Missouri Wind Generation by Year
Million kilowatt-hours of electricity[5]

Missouri Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)
YearTotalJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
200820311713191716171219301230
2009499262634594123233729707457
201092545407675926757678710413679
20111,179931061081431129958486910613998
20121,245135112135111116103666264115116110
20131,1651201201181111029258517910112291
20141,13014183127126887962486010113778
20151,034111879297796141478686130117
20161,122981181191326965605283100108118
20172,0311411701871811611419980136192264279
20182,836296234305280190244128195223230243268
20192,857244215286288223193189146263279245286
20203,345242250260263261285168204286338378410
20216,608495416729636548382278466542580708828
20227,468775766813729576480375356469568795766
20232,206664720822
Source:[5]
ProjectCountyCityTurbinesNominal Power (MW)CommissionedNotes
Bluegrass RidgeGentryKing City2756.72008[6] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon). Wind Capital's founder is Tom Carnahan, son ofMissouri GovernorMel Carnahan andU.S. SenatorJean Carnahan
Clear Creek Energy CenterNodawayMaryville1112422020[7] Developed byTenaska with lease by Associated Electric Cooperative in Springfield to provide power for rural electric cooperatives in Missouri, Iowa and Oklahoma.[7][8]
ConceptionNodawayConception2450.42008[9] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon)
Cow BranchAtchisonRockport2450.42008[10] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon)
Farmers CityAtchisonWestboro73146.02009[11] Owned by and developed byIberdrola Renovables.
High PrairieAdair,SchuylerMarshfield,Seymour175[12]400[12]2020[13][14]

Project started byTerra-Gen_LLC., currently owned byAmeren since December 2020.[12][15] Taken offline from 2024-2025 due to the collapse of three turbines.[16]

Loess HillsAtchisonRockport45.02008First city in US to get its total power from wind.[17] Developed byWind Capital Group (now owned byExelon)
Lost Creek RidgeDeKalbUnion Star100150.02011[18] Developed byWind Capital Group and later sold toPattern Energy.
OsbornDekalbOsborn88176.02016[19] Developed and owned byNextEra Energy.
Rock CreekAtchisonYork150300.02017Largest in Missouri and cost $500 Million[20] Owned and developed byEnel Green Power (after acquisition in 2019 of Kansas-based Tradewind Energy).[21]
White CloudNodawayMaryville89236.52020Owned and developed by Enel Green Power. 11Vestas and 78Siemens Gamesa turbines.[22] Cost was $380 million.[23]

Transmission capacity

[edit]

There have been several attempts at getting regulatory approval oftransmission lines to carry wind power, either to the load centers of Missouri, or through Missouri, from major wind power producers in theGreat Plains states to load centers further east.

Completed

[edit]

Proposed

[edit]
  • TheGrain Belt Express is a proposed 4 GW transmission line from westernKansas toIndiana.[27][28] TheMissouri Public Service Commission twice rejected the proposal, initially due to questions of the benefits of the project to the state, and later due to a lack of assent from all counties.[29][30] TheMissouri Eastern District Court of Appeals ruled the commission erred in its second rejection,[31] but sent the case to theMissouri Supreme Court.[28] The company was awarded the right to use imminent domain for the necessary easments to complete the project, but asserted that most had been acquired through negotiations with landowners.[32] TheDepartment of Energy awarded the project a $4.9 billion conditional loan guarantee in late 2024.[32] This loan guarantee was later canceled in 2025, though the project was reported as continuing with private financing as of September 2025.[33][34]

Planned growth

[edit]

In October 2017, theEmpire District Electric Company proposed installing 500 MW of wind turbines inJasper,Barton,Dade, andLawrence counties.[35][36][37]

In February 2019,E.ON announced plans for a 150 MW wind farm northwest ofColumbia, Missouri in ruralBoone County.[38]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Wind Energy in Missouri"(PDF).AWEA. American Wind Energy Association. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  2. ^"Wind Energy in Missouri".WINDExchange. Department of Energy. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  3. ^Dornbrook, James (15 November 2017)."Now online: Giant Missouri wind farm that can power 100,000 homes, supplies KC". Kansas City Business Journal. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  4. ^WINDEXchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation
  5. ^ab"Electricity Data Browser". U.S. Department of Energy. March 28, 2018. RetrievedAugust 10, 2021.
  6. ^"Bluegrass Ridge wind energy project (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  7. ^ab"Unknown". Retrieved2023-10-07.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^"Tenaska Clear Creek Energy Center". 5 June 2019.
  9. ^"Conception Wind Project (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  10. ^"Cow Branch Wind Energy Center (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  11. ^"Farmers City (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  12. ^abc"Ameren Missouri - Wind Energy". Archived fromthe original on 2024-08-23. Retrieved2024-11-05.
  13. ^"GridInfo High Prairie Wind Farm". Retrieved2024-11-05.
  14. ^"Infrastructure Statistics - United States". Retrieved2024-11-05.
  15. ^"Ameren Missouri acquires first wind farm: High Prairie Renewable Energy Center". Retrieved2024-11-05.
  16. ^Thomas, Julia (3 March 2025)."Ameren's High Prairie wind farm turbines idle after collapses". KTVO. Retrieved9 October 2025.
  17. ^"Loess Hills Wind Energy Center (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  18. ^"Lost Creek Ridge Wind Farm (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  19. ^"Osborn Wind Energy (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  20. ^"Rock Creek (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power".www.thewindpower.net.
  21. ^"White Cloud Wind Project, a new wind farm in Missouri providing renewable energy to AECI".www.enelgreenpower.com.
  22. ^"White Cloud wind farm now operational".
  23. ^"Enel begins operations of two American wind farms with 435MW capacity".
  24. ^"Midwest Transmission Project".www.midwesttransmissionproject.com.
  25. ^Szatala, Ashley (21 May 2018)."Ameren plans state's largest wind farm in Northeast Missouri". Herald-Whig. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  26. ^Bates, Michael (6 January 2020)."Ameren Energizes the Mark Twain Transmission Project".North American Wind Power. Retrieved1 August 2022.
  27. ^Taylor, Jason (4 April 2018)."Missouri Supreme Court hears case on future of massive wind energy transmission line". Missourinet. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  28. ^abLieb, David (3 April 2018)."Ex-Missouri Governor Urges Court to Allow Wind-Energy Line". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  29. ^Eckhouse, Brian (16 August 2017)."Missouri Nixes $2.5 Billion Line to Bring Wind Power to the Midwest". Bloomberg. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  30. ^Lieb, David (16 August 2017)."Missouri regulators reject massive Midwest wind power line". Seattle Times. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  31. ^Walton, Robert (28 February 2018)."Grain Belt Express transmission project heads to Missouri Supreme Court". Utility Dive. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  32. ^abHancock, Jason (23 July 2025)."Feds cancel $4.9 billion loan for Grain Belt Express transmission line project". Missouri Independent. Retrieved9 October 2025.
  33. ^Richardson, Patrick (3 September 2025)."'Grain Belt Express' moves forward despite federal loan cancellation". The Sentinel. Retrieved9 October 2025.
  34. ^Shenk, Mark (17 September 2025)."US power line builders facing multi-state slog without federal help". Reuters. Retrieved9 October 2025.
  35. ^Larimore, Jordan (31 October 2017)."UPDATED: Empire plans pivot to wind energy generation". Joplin Globe. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  36. ^Froese, Michelle (1 November 2017)."Empire District Electric proposes 800 MW of new wind power". Wind Power Engineering & Development. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  37. ^McNary, James (8 November 2017)."Empire District hopes answer is blowing in the wind". Lawrence County Record. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  38. ^Shaw, Abigail E."Wind farm planned for northwest Boone County".Columbia Missourian. Retrieved23 February 2019.

External links

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