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Winchester Model 1910

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Semi-automatic rifle

Winchester Model 1910

Type	Semi-automatic rifle
Place of origin	United States
Service history
Used by	France Russia
Wars	World War I
Production history
Designer	T.C. Johnson
Manufacturer	Winchester Repeating Arms Company
Produced	1910 to 1936
No. built	20,787
Variants	"Plain" and "Fancy Finish" Rifles
Specifications
Mass	8 lb (3.6 kg) to 9 lb (4.1 kg)
Length	38 in (970 mm)
Barrel length	20 in (510 mm)

Cartridge	.401 Winchester Self-Loading
Action	Blowback
Rate of fire	Semi-automatic
Feed system	Detachable 4-roundbox magazine
Sights	Openiron sights and optional tang orreceiver-mounted aperture sights

TheWinchester Model 1910 (also known as theModel 10) is a blowback operatedsemi-automatic rifle produced by theWinchester Repeating Arms Company beginning in 1910 with production ending in 1936. This rifle is fed from a 4-round capacity, detachablebox magazine located immediately forward of thetrigger guard. Winchester only chambered the model 1910 in the.401 Winchester Self-Loading or .401 WSLcartridge.^[1]

The basic design for the Model 1910 is covered by *U.S. patent 681,481 issued August 27, 1901 and assigned toWinchester byThomas Crossley Johnson, a key firearms designer for Winchester. This patent was initially used to protect the design of therimfire Winchester Model 1903, but came to be applied toward thecenterfire Winchester Self Loading rifle series, which includes theModel 1905,Model 1907, andModel 1910.^[2]

Variants

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In addition to the standard or "plain finish" model, a deluxe or "fancy finish" model was offered with checkering on the forearm and wrist of thestock. The plain finish rifles were offered in 1910 at a list price of $30.^[3]

World War I Orders

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French Third Republic

Winchester factory records show an order placed in 1915 for 150 Model 1910 rifles, spare magazines, and 25,000 cartridges of .401SL ammunition by the firm of Andre, Schaub & Pioso as an agent of the French government. A subsequent December 7, 1917 order of 400,000.401SL cartridges is believed to indicate additional Model 1910 rifles were acquired by the French Republic through other means.^[4]^[5]

They were carried by aircraft observers to ward off fighters, a step between pistols and dedicated aircraft machineguns. They were later gradually replaced from 1916 onward by the.351-caliber Winchester Model 1907s. The Model M1907 rifle won out because it had been adopted in larger numbers and because it was also adopted by Britain'sRoyal Flying Corps andRoyal Naval Air Service.

Russian Empire

Winchester records show orders of about 500 Model 1910 rifles by the Imperial Russian government dating to 1915 and 1916. Further details are not available regarding orders of .401SL.^[4]

References

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^West, Bill R. (1964)Winchester For Over a Century Stockton Trade Press, p. III-7
^US Patent Number 681481:http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=681481
^Winchester Repeating Arms Company 1910 Guns Catalog Reproduction by Cornell Military Publications. Brighton, MI 48114
^^a ^bHouze, Herbert G. (2003)Winchester's First Self-Loading Rifles National Rifle Association, American Rifleman 151(5): Washington. p. 51
^Schreier, Konrad F. Jr. (1990)Winchester Center Fire Automatic Rifles Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Armax III(1): Cody, Wyoming. p. 84

External links

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The Vintage Semi-Automatic Sporting Rifles Forum - Winchester Model 1910 -http://vintagesemiautorifle.proboards105.com/index.cgi?board=win10 Archived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine

Winchester firearms and cartridges

Rifles

Lever-action	Henry rifle Model 1866 Model 1873 Model 1876 Model 1886 Model 1892 Model 1894 Model 1895 Model 53 Model 55 Model 64 Model 65 Model 71 Model 88 Model 150 Model 250 Model 255 Model 9422
Bolt-action	Model 1878 Hotchkiss Model 1895 Lee Navy Model 1900 Model 1902 Model 1904 Model 43 Model 47 Model 51 Imperial Model 52 Model 54 Model 56 Model 57 Model 58 Model 59 Model 60 Model 60A Model 67 Model 68 Model 69 Model 70 Model 72 Model 75 Model 121 Model 131 Model 141 Model 320 Model 325 Model 670 Model 770
Pump-action	Model 1890 Model 1906 Model 61 Model 62 Model 62A Model 270
Semi-automatic	Model 1903 Model 1905 Model 1907 Model 1910 Model 30 Model 63 Model 74 Model 77 Model 100 Model 190 Model 290 Model 490 M1 carbine
Full-automatic	Olin/Winchester FAL Model 1917 WAR
Falling-block action	Model 1885

Shotguns

Pump-action	Model 1893 Model 1897 Model 1912 Model 25 Model 42 Model 1200 Model 1300
Lever-action	Model 1887 Model 1901 Model 9410
Single-shot	Model 20 Model 36 Model 37 Model 37A Model 41
Double-barrel	Model 21 Model 24 Model 96 Model 101
Semi-automatic	Model 1911 SL Model 40 Model 50 Model 59 Model 1400 Model 1500 SX-1

Cartridges

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