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Wimmer's shrew

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mammal

Wimmer's shrew[1]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Eulipotyphla
Family:Soricidae
Genus:Crocidura
Species:
C. wimmeri
Binomial name
Crocidura wimmeri
Wimmer's shrew range

Wimmer's shrew (Crocidura wimmeri) is awhite-toothed shrew found only inCôte d'Ivoire. It is listed as a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and a restricted range.

Shrew species assignments are a challenge due to their strong phenotypic similarities, which is why theC. wimmeri had been considered to be extinct since 1976, until a rediscovery in 2013.[3] More precisely, the species richness and diversity of rodents and shrews in the primary forest, secondary forest, and swamps (Kadjo) were assessed using Sherman and Longworth traps, which are common traps used to catch live animals. This species is often hard to identify because of shrews' strong phenotypic similarities. The study examined the diversity and distribution of small mammals in Banco National Park. Four individuals of the severely endangered Wimmer's shrew were collected for the investigation.[4]Researchers used the Cox regression model to determine Wimmer shrew sightings. It was found that the Wimmer shrew was one of the most likely mammals to be rediscovered.[5] The species inhabits the leaf litter of lowland evergreen forests and prefers areas with dense undergrowth and high humidity, suggesting it is dependent on undisturbed primary forest environments.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hutterer, R. (2005).Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 254.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^Kennerley, R. (2016)."Crocidura wimmeri".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T5587A22302740.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T5587A22302740.en. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  3. ^Vogel, Peter; Vogel, Valerie; Fumagalli, Luca; Kadjo, Blaise; Kouadio, Roger Y.; Dubey, Sylvain (January 2014)."Genetic identity of the critically endangered Wimmer's shrew Crocidura wimmeri: Genetic Identity of the Wimmer's Shrew".Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.111 (3):224–229.doi:10.1111/bij.12196.
  4. ^Kadjo, Blaise; Kouadio, Roger Y.; Vogel, Valerie; Dubey, Sylvain; Vogel, Peter (2013)."Assessment of terrestrial small mammals and a record of the critically endangered shrew Crocidura wimmeri in Banco National Park (côte d'ivoire)".Mammalia.77 (4):427–434.doi:10.1515/mammalia-2012-0083.
  5. ^Fisher, D. O., & Blomberg, S. P. (2011, December 02). Inferring Extinction of Mammals from Sighting Records, Threats, and Biological Traits. Society for Conservation Biology. Retrieved March 16, 2024

Leverenz, Scout.Wikipedia Assignment; Wimmer's Shrew.

Extant species ofEulipotyphla
Atelerix
Erinaceus
Hemiechinus
Mesechinus
Paraechinus
Echinosorex
Hylomys
Neohylomys
Neotetracus
Otohylomys
Podogymnura
Crocidura
(White-toothed
shrews)
Diplomesodon
Feroculus
Palawanosorex
Paracrocidura
(Large-headed
shrews)
Ruwenzorisorex
Scutisorex
Solisorex
Suncus
Sylvisorex
(Forest shrews)
Anourosoricini
Anourosorex
(Asian mole shrews)
Blarinellini
Blarinella
(some Asiatic short-tailed
shrews)
Parablarinella
(some Asiatic short-tailed
shrews)
Blarinini
Blarina
(American short-tailed
shrews)
Cryptotis
(Small-eared
shrews)
C. mexicana group
Mexican small-eared shrew (C. mexicana)
Nelson's small-eared shrew (C. nelsoni)
Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew (C. obscura)
Phillips' small-eared shrew (C. phillipsii)
C. nigrescens group
Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (C. brachyonyx)
Colombian small-eared shrew (C. colombiana)
Honduran small-eared shrew (C. hondurensis)
Yucatan small-eared shrew (C. mayensis)
Darién small-eared shrew (C. mera)
Merriam's small-eared shrew (C. merriami)
Blackish small-eared shrew (C. nigrescens)
C. thomasi group
Southern Colombian small-eared shrew (C. andinus)
Ecuadorian small-eared shrew (C. equatoris)
Rainer's small-eared shrew (C. huttereri)
Medellín small-eared shrew (C. medellinia)
Merida small-eared shrew (C. meridensis)
Wandering small-eared shrew (C. montivaga)
Peruvian small-eared shrew (C. peruviensis)
Scaly-footed small-eared shrew (C. squaipes)
Tamá small-eared shrew (C. tamensis)
Thomas's small-eared shrew (C. thomasi)
C. parva group
Central American least shrew (C. orophila)
North American least shrew (C. parva)
Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis)
Ungrouped / relict
Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi)
Talamancan small-eared shrew (C. gracilis)
Big Mexican small-eared shrew (C. magna)
Nectogalini
Chimarrogale
(Asiatic water
shrews)
Chodsigoa
Episoriculus
Nectogale
Neomys
Soriculus
Notiosoricini
Megasorex
Notiosorex
Sorex
(Long-tailed
shrews)
Subgenus
Otisorex
S. vagrans complex
Glacier Bay water shrew (S. alaskanus)
Baird's shrew (S. bairdii)
Marsh shrew (S. bendirii)
Montane shrew (S. monticolus)
New Mexico shrew (S. neomexicanus)
Pacific shrew (S. pacificus)
American water shrew (S. palustris)
Fog shrew (S. sonomae)
Vagrant shrew (S. vagrans)
S. cinereus group
Kamchatka shrew (S. camtschatica)
Cinereus shrew (S. cinereus)
Prairie shrew (S. haydeni)
Saint Lawrence Island shrew (S. jacksoni)
Paramushir shrew (S. leucogaster)
Southeastern shrew (S. longirostris)
Mount Lyell shrew (S. lyelli)
Portenko's shrew (S. portenkoi)
Preble's shrew (S. preblei)
Pribilof Island shrew (S. pribilofensis)
Olympic shrew (S. rohweri)
Barren ground shrew (S. ugyunak)
Subgenus
Sorex
S. alpinus group
Alpine shrew (S. alpinus)
Ussuri shrew (S. mirabilis)
S. araneus group
Valais shrew (S. antinorii)
Common shrew (S. araneus)
Udine shrew (S. arunchi)
Crowned shrew (S. coronatus)
Siberian large-toothed shrew (S. daphaenodon)
Iberian shrew (S. granarius)
Caucasian shrew (S. satunini)
S. arcticus group
Arctic shrew (S. arcticus)
Maritime shrew (S. maritimensis)
S. tundrensis group
Tien Shan shrew (S. asper)
Gansu shrew (S. cansulus)
Tundra shrew (S. tundrensis)
S. minutus group
Buchara shrew (S. buchariensis)
Kozlov's shrew (S. kozlovi)
Caucasian pygmy shrew (S. volnuchini)
S. caecutiens group
Laxmann's shrew (S. caecutiens)
Taiga shrew (S. isodon)
Eurasian least shrew (S. minutissimus)
Eurasian pygmy shrew (S. minutus)
Flat-skulled shrew (S. roboratus)
Shinto shrew (S. shinto)
Long-clawed shrew (S. unguiculatus)
S. gracillimus group
Slender shrew (S. gracillimus)
S. raddei group
Radde's shrew (S. raddei)
S. samniticus group
Apennine shrew (S. samniticus)
incertae sedis
Congosorex
(Congo shrews)
Myosorex
(Mouse shrews)
Surdisorex
(African mole
shrews)
Scalopinae
(New World moles
and relatives)
Condylura
Parascalops
Scalopus
Scapanulus
Scapanus
(Western North
American moles)
Talpinae
(Old World moles
and relatives)
Desmana
Dymecodon
Euroscaptor
Galemys
Mogera
Neurotrichus
Oreoscaptor
Parascaptor
Scaptochirus
Scaptonyx
Talpa
Urotrichus
Uropsilinae
(Chinese shrew-like
moles)
Atopogale
Solenodon
Crocidura wimmeri


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