Willie Pearse | |
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| Born | (1881-11-15)15 November 1881 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 4 May 1916(1916-05-04) (aged 34) Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin, Ireland |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Allegiance | Irish Volunteers |
| Service years | 1913–1916 |
| Conflicts | Easter Rising |
William James Pearse (Irish:Uilliam Seamus Mac Piarais; 15 November 1881 – 4 May 1916)[1] was an Irish republican executed for his part in theEaster Rising. He was a younger brother ofPatrick Pearse, a leader of the rising.
Willie Pearse was born inDublin and throughout his life lived in the shadow of his brother to whom he was devoted and with whom he formed a particularly close relationship.[2]
Pearse inherited his father's artistic abilities and became a sculptor. He was educated at theChristian Brothers School,Westland Row. He studied at theMetropolitan School of Art in Dublin underOliver Sheppard. He also studied art in Paris. While attending theKensington School of Art in London[3] he gained notice for several of his artworks. Some of his sculptures are to be found inLimerick Cathedral, theCathedral of St. Eunan and St Columba,Letterkenny and several Dublin churches.[4] He was trained to take over his father'sstonemason business, but gave it up to help runSt. Enda's School which Patrick had founded in 1908. He was involved in the arts and theatre at St. Enda's, and aided the overall running of the school.
Pearse followed his brother into theIrish Volunteers and the Republican movement. He took part in theEaster Rising in 1916, always staying by his brother's side at theGeneral Post Office. Following the surrender he wascourt-martialled and sentenced to death. It has been said[by whom?] that as he was only a minor player in the struggle it was his surname that condemned him. However, at his court martial he emphasised his involvement.[citation needed]
On 3 May, Pearse was granted permission to visit his brother Patrick inKilmainham Gaol, to see him for the final time. However, while Willie was en route, Patrick was executed first. Willie was executed on 4 May. He and his brother were the only two brothers to be executed after the Easter Rising.
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There are many more publiccommemorations of Patrick Pearse than of Willie. In 1966,Dublin's Westland Row railway station was renamedPearse Station to honour both Willie and Patrick.Pearse Square andPearse Street, in Dublin, were renamed in honour of both,[dubious –discuss] Pearse Street (then Great Brunswick Street) having been their birthplace. Many streets and roads in Ireland bear the name Pearse; few name Willie, but there is a Pearse Brothers Park inRathfarnham. The bridge over the Dodder river on the Rathfarnham Road, between Terenure and Rathfarnham is named after them and carries a plaque depicting the brothers in profile.
Brothers Pearse Athletic Club, founded in Rathfarnham, is named after the two brothers.
Willie Pearse Park inCrumlin, opened in 1949, is named after him.[5]
A number ofGaelic Athletic Association clubs and playing fields are named after both Pearses, and at least one after Willie:
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