William W. Hastings | |
|---|---|
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| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOklahoma's2nd district | |
| In office March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935 | |
| Preceded by | Alice Robertson |
| Succeeded by | John Nichols |
| In office March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921 | |
| Preceded by | Dick Morgan |
| Succeeded by | Alice Robertson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Wirt Hastings (1866-12-31)December 31, 1866 Benton County, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Died | April 8, 1938(1938-04-08) (aged 71) Muskogee, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Resting place | City Cemetery,Tahlequah, Oklahoma |
| Nationality | American Cherokee Nation |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Lula Mayfield Starr |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Cherokee Male Seminary Vanderbilt University (LLB) |
William Wirt Hastings (December 31, 1866 – April 8, 1938) was an American lawyer, educator and politician who served nine terms as aU.S. Representative fromOklahoma between 1915 and 1935.
Born on a farm inBenton County, Arkansas, near the Indian Territory boundary, Hastings was the son of William Archibald "Yell" and Louisa J. Stover Hastings, and moved with his parents to a farm at Beatties Prairie, Delaware County (then part of theCherokee Nation in Indian Territory), Oklahoma, and attended the Cherokee tribal school. He graduated fromCherokee Male Seminary, at Tahlequah, in 1884. He was married to Lula Mayfield Starr on December 9, 1896, and they had four children, Grace, Lucile, Mayme, and Lillian.[1]
Hastings was a teacher in the Cherokee tribal schools from 1884 to 1886. He graduated from the law department ofVanderbilt University,Nashville, Tennessee, in 1889. Admitted to the bar in the same year he began his practice inTahlequah, Oklahoma. He was again a teacher in the tribal schools from 1889 to 1891. He served as Attorney general for the Cherokee Nation from 1891 to 1895, and as National attorney for the Cherokee tribe from 1907 to 1914. He served as delegate to the Democratic State convention in 1912, as well as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912.[2]
Elected as aDemocrat to the Sixty-fourth, Sixty-fifth, and Sixty-sixth Congresses, Hastings served from March 4, 1915, to March 3, 1921.[3] During that time, he served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior (Sixty-fifth Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 to the Sixty-seventh Congress, losing to RepublicanAlice Mary Robertson. This was the first time in history that an incumbent U.S. Congressman was defeated by a female candidate.
Hastings was elected to the Sixty-eighth and to the five succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1923, to January 3, 1935.[4] Not a candidate for renomination in 1934, he resumed practicing law inTahlequah, Oklahoma.
Through his efforts, Tahlequah had received an Indian hospital as a Christmas present in 1935. Hastings returned to public life briefly when he was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a Cherokee Chief for one day to sign a new deed when an error was found in the old abstract.[5][better source needed]
Hastings died on April 8, 1938 (age 71 years, 98 days), inMuskogee, Oklahoma. He isinterred in City Cemetery,Tahlequah, Oklahoma.[6]
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOklahoma's 2nd congressional district 1915–1921 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of the House Interior Expenditures Committee 1917–1919 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOklahoma's 2nd congressional district 1923–1935 | Succeeded by |
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