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William Webb Follett

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English lawyer and politician

Sir William Webb Follett
QC
Attorney-General for England
In office
15 April 1844 – 28 June 1845
Prime MinisterSir Robert Peel
Preceded bySir Frederick Pollock
Succeeded bySir Frederic Thesiger
Solicitor-General for England
In office
1841–1844
Prime MinisterSir Robert Peel
Preceded bySir Thomas Wilde
Succeeded bySir Frederic Thesiger
In office
1834–1835
Prime MinisterSir Robert Peel
Preceded bySir Robert Rolfe
Succeeded bySir Robert Rolfe
Member of Parliament
forExeter
In office
6 January 1835 – 28 June 1845
Preceded byJames Wentworth Buller
Edward Divett
Succeeded bySir John Duckworth, Bt
Edward Divett
Personal details
Born(1796-12-02)2 December 1796
Died28 June 1845(1845-06-28) (aged 48)
Political partyConservative
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Sir William Webb Follett, portrait by SirMartin Archer Shee (1769–1850). National Portrait Gallery, London

Sir William Webb Follett, QC (2 December 1796 – 28 June 1845) was an Englishlawyer and politician who served asMP forExeter (1835–1845). He served twice asSolicitor-General, in 1834-5 and 1841 and asAttorney-General in 1844. He was knighted in 1835. He was reputed to have been the "greatest advocate of the century".[1]

Early life

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Follett was born 2 December 1796 atTopsham inDevon, the eldest surviving son of ten children. His father was Captain Benjamin Follett, late 13th Regiment of Infantry, who had retired from the army in 1790 and gone into business as a timber merchant,[2] and his mother was Ann Webb, daughter of John Webb, ofKinsale, Ireland.[3][4] His younger brother wasBrent Spencer Follett (1810–1887) QC, MP and his sister Elizabeth marriedRichard Bright.[5][4]

Follett attendedExeter grammar school[6] and was privately educated by Mr Hutchinson, thecurate ofHeavitree. In 1813, he matriculated atTrinity College, Cambridge, receiving a B.A. without honours in 1818 and an M.A. in 1830.[5][7]

On 11 October 1830, Follett married Jane Mary Giffard, the eldest daughter of SirAmbrose Hardinge Giffard (1771–1827) who was chief justice ofBritish Ceylon. They had five sons and two daughters.[5][8]

Career

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He joined theInner Temple inMichaelmas term 1814 and read in the chambers of Robert Bayly and Godfrey Sykes. He became aspecial pleader in 1821 and wascalled to the bar on 28 May 1824. He joined thewestern circuit in 1825, where his first notable case wasGarnett v Ferrand.[5][8]

In November 1828, he andHenry Brougham were briefed on the case ofRowe v Brenton and when Brougham becameLord Chancellor, he offered to make Follett asilk, but Follett declined. He had a large practice with theHouse of Lords and, when it was re-organised in 1833, thePrivy Council of the United Kingdom.[5]

In 1832, Follett ran to be aMember of Parliament forExeter but was unsuccessful. Instead he served asrecorder for Exeter from 1832 to 1834,[7] whenSir Robert Peel formed his first administration. He becamesolicitor-general in November and thereafter was appointed aKing's Counsel and received aknighthood.[5]

On 6 January 1835, he was returned to parliament for Exeter with 1425 votes.[9] He resigned with the ministry in April 1835.[8] In 1837 and 1841, Follett was re-elected to Parliament.[5] On the return of Peel to power in 1841 Follett was again appointed Solicitor-General on 6 September, and on 15 April 1844 he succeededSir Frederick Pollock asAttorney-General.[8][10]

Follett never gave up his private practice. He was best known for defendingJames Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan in 1841 after a duel withCaptain Harvey Tuckett,[5] and representingGeorge Chapple Norton in an action againstLord Melbourne in 1836.[11] His speech in the latter case was parodied in thePickwick Papers (1837).[5]

Death and legacy

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Sir William Webb-Follett. Marble bust sculpted byEdward Bowring Stephens, presented in 1842 to theDevon & Exeter Institution, Exeter

Follett was first ill in December 1835 and April 1836. He collapsed in February 1839 and could not return to work until later that year.[5] He collapsed again in April 1844 and he was compelled to relinquish legal practice and to visit the south of Europe to recuperate. He returned to England in March 1845, but thetuberculosis, with which he had previously been diagnosed, reasserted itself and he died at Croker's house, 9Cumberland Terrace,Regent's Park,London on 28 June 1845.[5][8] He was buried in theTemple Church in London on 4 July.[1][5]

A statue of Follett executed byWilliam Behnes was erected by subscription and placed in the north transept[12] atWestminster Abbey.[8] His marble bust byEdward Bowring Stephens exists in theDevon and Exeter Institution, Exeter.

References

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  1. ^abPer inscribed plaque on base of his bust in the Devon & Exeter Institution
  2. ^The Heraldic Register 1849-1850, with an annotated obituary, Bernard Burke, E. Churton, 1850, p. 73
  3. ^Ryall's Portraits of Conservative Statesmen, Henry Thomas Ryall, p. 1
  4. ^abDod, Charles Roger Phipps (1852).The Parliamentarian Companion (2nd ed.). London: Whitaker and Co. p. 178.
  5. ^abcdefghijkl"Follett, Sir William Webb (1796–1845), lawyer and politician".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9796.ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved14 June 2021. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  6. ^Neale, Erskine (1846).Stray leaves from a freemason's notebook, by a Suffolk rector. R. Spencer.
  7. ^ab"Follett, William Webb (FLT813WW)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  8. ^abcdefWikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Follett, Sir William Webb".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 602.
  9. ^Besley, Henry (1835).Besley's Exeter Directory, for 1835: With the List of Voters Polled at the Contest for the Representation of the City, in January, 1835.
  10. ^Norton-Kyshe, James William (1897).The Law and Privileges Relating to the Attorney-General and Solicitor-General of England: With a History from the Earliest Periods, and a Series of King's Attorneys and Attorneys and Solicitors-General from the Reign of Henry III. to the 60th of Queen Victoria. London: Stevens and Haynes. pp. xiv.OCLC 741493559.
  11. ^Norton, Caroline Sheridan; Hoge, James O.; Olney, Clarke; Melbourne, William Lamb (1974).Letters of Caroline Norton to Lord Melbourne. The Ohio State University Press. p. 69.hdl:1811/24805.ISBN 978-0-8142-0208-1.
  12. ^Stanley, A.P.,Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey (London;John Murray;1882), p. 244.

External links

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forExeter
1835 – 1845
With:Edward Divett
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded bySolicitor-General for England
1834–1835
Succeeded by
Preceded bySolicitor-General for England
1841–1844
Succeeded by
Preceded byAttorney-General for England
1844–1845
Succeeded by
International
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