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William II, Duke of Bavaria

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William VI
Holland, doublegroat or "Tuin", struck inValenciennes under William

William II of Bavaria (5 April 1365—31 May 1417) wasDuke of Bavaria-Straubing andcount of Holland (listed asWilliam VI),Hainaut (listed asWilliam IV) andZeeland. He ruled from 1404 until 1417, when he died from an infection caused by a dog bite.

Biography

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William was a son ofAlbert I of Bavaria andMargaret of Brieg.[1] William, allied with theHooks, was inconflict with his father until 1394. In 1404 he succeeded him ascount of Holland,Hainaut andZeeland andduke of Bavaria-Straubing.

In 1408 in theBattle of Othée, William,John the Fearless of Burgundy, andLouis VII of Bavaria defeated the citizens ofLiège who had revolted against William's brotherJohn, thebishop of Liège.[2] As a result, he was no longer, as count of Hainaut, obliged to pay homage to the bishop. William's reign was marked by internal strife within the county of Holland. In particular, LordJohn V of Arkel supported William's enemies in Holland. William conquered Arkel in 1412, at which point John accepted his defeat and Arkel was annexed by Holland.

William claimedFriesland as the count of Holland. Expeditions under previous counts had failed to conquer Friesland. OnlyStavoren was captured in 1398. William II also sent expeditions to the region but Stavoren was regained by the Frisians in 1414. Prior to his death, William ensured his nobles swore allegiance to his only daughter,Jacqueline.

Jacqueline was the only child by his wife,Margaret, a daughter ofPhilip the Bold whom he married in 1385,[3] at the Burgundian double wedding inCambrai, at the same time his sister,Margaret, marriedJohn the Fearless.

However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between his brotherJohn, the bishop of Liège, and his daughter, Jacqueline. This would be the last episode of theHook and Cod wars and finally place Holland and Hainaut into Burgundian hands. The duchy of Bavaria-Straubing was divided between the dukes of Bavaria, the major portion went toBavaria-Munich in 1429.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Stein 2017, p. 37.
  2. ^Sumption 2015, p. 248.
  3. ^Vaughan 2009, p. 82.

Sources

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  • Stein, Robert (2017).Magnanimous Dukes and Rising States: The Unification of the Burgundian Netherlands, 1380-1480. Oxford University Press.
  • Sumption, Jonathan (2015).The Hundred Years War. Vol. 4: Cursed Kings. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Vaughan, Richard (2009).Philip the Bold (5th ed.). The Boydell Press.
William II, Duke of Bavaria
Born: 1365 Died: 1417
Regnal titles
Preceded byDuke of Bavaria-Straubing
1404–1417
Succeeded by
Count of Hainaut,Holland andZeeland
1404–1417
Succeeded by
International
People
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