William T. Orr (bornWilliam Ferdinand Quinn Jr.; September 27, 1917 – December 25, 2002)^[1] was an American actor andtelevision producer associated with variousWestern anddetective programs of the 1950s-1970s. In most of hisWarner Bros. series, he was billed as "Wm. T. Orr." Orr began his career as an actor; his film credits includedThe Mortal Storm,The Gay Sisters, andThe Big Street.

Orr was the son of William Ferdinand Quinn, a stockbroker and alderman, and Gladys Quinn (née Turney), an actress, formerly Herrmann, later Orr, later Hall.^[2] The Quinns divorced in 1923. Gladys later married two more times,^[2] including to Morrison Boal Orr, "heir to the Orr Felt & Blanket Company fortune". After the marriage, the son became known asWilliam Turney Orr. He had a half-sister, Maury, who later worked as a TV director.^[1]

Orr was educated at the Coburn School in Miami,Rumsey Hall School, andPhillips Exeter Academy.^[1] In 1934, he was elected as a member of the Christian Fraternity Cabinet, "a board of twelve students prominent in school activities" at Phillips Exeter".^[3] When he was 18, he moved with his half-sister and his divorced mother to Los Angeles. He worked as a model,^[4] studied acting withBen Bard, and performed in some plays. An agent arranged a screen test for Orr, but it was unsuccessful.^[1]

Orr imitated celebrities in Bard's revue,Hit Parade, (1938) and acted inGeorge and Margaret at the Little Theatre for Professionals of Beverly Hills.^[1] He appeared in another revue,Meet the People, in Los Angeles,^[4] and portrayed a romantic interest ofAnn Rutherford's character inThe Hardys Ride High (1939).^[1]

Warner Bros. signed Orr to a $300-per-week contract, but he acted more for other studios when he was loaned out than he did for Warner Bros. He primarily made short films for his home studio, while he appeared in nearly 20 films overall from 1938 to 1943.^[4]

During World War II he was an officer in the Army Air Force. He was assigned to theFirst Motion Picture Unit, and he appeared in training films.^[4]

As the first head ofWarner Bros. Television department, Orr forged a fruitful alliance withABC, which resulted in the network having a number ofprime time hits, such asMaverick,77 Sunset Strip, andF Troop. At the height of this relationship in the early 1960s, Orr had nine programs in prime time simultaneously.^{[citation needed]}

Of these, though, no program was more significant than one of his earliest,Cheyenne. It was a groundbreaking series that was both the first hour-long western and the first series of any kind made by a majorHollywoodfilm studio consisting entirely of content wholly exclusive to television.^{[citation needed]}

A curator atThe Paley Center for Media (previously The Museum of Television and Radio) once encapsulated Orr's importance to Warner Bros. by saying, "Television began as a step-child. But because of Orr, it became equal with film in creating revenue and jobs for the studio."^[5] One of the key reforms he made to effect this change was to move Warner's nascent television department from cramped quarters inNew York City toLos Angeles studios separate from the film division.^[6]

Orr's responsibilities at Warner Bros. expanded on February 28, 1961, when he was named vice president in charge of motion pictures in addition to continuing his duties with TV programs.^[7]

Despite broadly positive posthumous recognition for his work as a whole, Orr did receive negative press during the height of his career—as well as afterwards—for his business practices.Time Magazine characterized Orr and Jack Warner as co-architects of unfaircontracts during late-1950s pay disputes waged by Warner Bros. star television actorsClint Walker,James Garner, andEdd Byrnes.^[8] Orr's series were also noted for the cost-saving practice of recycling scripts from one series to another, switching only character names; during a writers' strike, such repurposed scripts were credited to "W. Hermanos".^[9]

Orr's star dimmed by 1963, as almost all of his series had run their course and had been cancelled. In 1963, towards the end of the 5th season,Jack Webb replaced Orr as executive producer of ABC's77 Sunset Strip detective series. For the 6th season, Webb completely changed the theme song and format and retained onlyEfrem Zimbalist Jr., in the role of Stuart Bailey. The revision was a disaster, and the program was cancelled even prior to the end of the sixth season.^{[citation needed]}

Orr was hired byFrank Sinatra's Essex Productions, and continued as a television producer through 1966, including a stint as the executive producer of the first season ofF Troop. After 1966, his only production credit was on the 1973 filmWicked, Wicked.

Orr marriedJack L. Warner's stepdaughterJoy Page in 1945. The couple divorced in 1970.^[4] They had a daughter, Diane,^[4] and their sonGregory Orr is a writer and producer.

A stroke left Orr unable to speak or walk. On December 25, 2002, Orr died of natural causes at his home in Los Angeles. He was buried at theForest Lawn Memorial Park inHollywood Hills, Los Angeles.^[1]

In 1994, a Golden Palm Star on thePalm Springs, California,Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.^[10] In August 2002,^[1] Orr was named as a recipient of aGolden Boot Award for his involvement with Western productions.^[11]

An elementary school and street in Norwalk, California, are named for him.^{[citation needed]}

• William T. Orr atIMDb
• Classic TV Archive listing of Orr's western and comedy series with Warner Brothers
• Roy Huggins touches on Bill Orr in Archive of American Television interview
• James Garner touches on Bill Orr in Archive of American Television interview

• American television producers
• 1917 births
• 2002 deaths
• First Motion Picture Unit personnel
• Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
• 20th-century American male actors
• American male film actors
• American male stage actors

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