William Pickford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1861 (1861) Lancashire, England |
| Died | 5 November 1938(1938-11-05) (aged 76–77) Bournemouth, England |
| Education | The Congregational School, Lewisham (laterCaterham School) |
| Notable work | President ofThe Football Association |
William Pickford (1861–1938)[1] was an English football administrator, who played an important role in the early development ofThe Football Association, in which he was its most recent President not to come from theBritish royal family.
Pickford was born in Lancashire[1] and from 1873 to 1878, attended the Congregational School at Lewisham, which later becameCaterham School.[2] During his time there, he was initially interested inrugby before, in 1878,[3] he was invited to attend afootball match between Blackburn District and Bolton. Remembering this later, Pickford wrote:
I fell in love with "soccer" at once. The players were not bunched together half the time in struggling heaps, but each man in his place, like chessmen, and the footcraft, passing and speed fascinated me.[1]
He joined a local club where he became a regular goalscorer for the reserve team and was soon promoted to the first team. Having lived inBournemouth with his family as a nine-year-old he returned there in his early 20s where he joinedBournemouth Rovers.[1]
Pickford was employed by theBournemouth Guardian as abookkeeper before being asked to write reports on local football matches.[1] He became aware of the South Wilts Football Association and suggested that a similar organisation should be formed to administer football in the area around Bournemouth. In 1884, at a meeting held atWimborne, the "South Hants and Dorset Football Association" was formed. This association lasted three years before two separate associations were formed in 1887, with theHampshire F.A. being responsible for the administration of football throughoutHampshire and theIsle of Wight.[1]
Pickford was Secretary of the newly formed Hampshire F.A. and became its treasurer the following year, retaining this post until near the end of his life.[3] He played a large part in the spread of interest in football in Hampshire and was considered the "father of football in Hampshire",[1] his name being "synonymous with football in Hampshire".[4]
He soon became involved in football at a national level, becoming a member of the council ofthe Football Association.[1] He became a Vice-President ofFIFA and a member of the International FA Board before becoming president of the Football Association in 1937, until his death the following year.[1][3] As such, he was the last commoner to hold this position, with all subsequent presidents being members ofroyalty.
In 1902, Pickford was responsible for the introduction of markings on the pitch,[5] marking the penalty area, the penalty spot and the goal area.[6]
Pickford was also a prominent referee in Hampshire, taking charge of Hampshire Junior Cup andHampshire Senior Cup finals.[7][8] He became Vice-President of theReferees Association (formed in 1893), becoming treasurer from 1908 to 1914.[9] In 1895, Pickford was instrumental in the Society producing "The Referees' Chart, 1895–96"; this contained 17 Laws (or rules) and was far more substantial than theoriginal rules, laid down in 1863.[9]
In 1906,[10] he wrote "How to Referee", in which he set out the rules of the game[3] and gave advice such as:
Don't forget that players are not machines, but are human, and possess a keen sense of injustice.[3]
Don't let criticism hurt you, some people rejoice to see a referee writhe under it. It tickles them, and really if you are a good referee it cannot harm you.[3]
Don't be afraid, but be bold and fear not.[11]
Don't worry your head about the noise spectators kick up. Free Britons have queer ways of enjoying themselves.[11]
Don't go on refereeing if your eyesight gets bad, or you get old and slow.[11]
William Pickford died at his home in Bournemouth on 5 November 1938.[12]
In 1996, the Hampshire F.A. marked Pickford's contribution to the game, both locally and nationally, by naming their new headquarters in Winchester Road, Southampton after him.[4] Ten years later, the Hampshire F.A. moved their headquarters toBasingstoke, and "William Pickford House" was sold to Hilton-Baird Financial Solutions.[13]