William Pett Ridge (22 April 1859 – 2 October 1930) was an English fiction writer, born atChartham, nearCanterbury, Kent, and educated atMarden, Kent, and at theBirkbeck Institute, London. He was for some time a clerk in the Railway Clearing House, and began about 1891 to write humorous sketches for theSt James's Gazette and other papers.[1]
His published first novel wasA Clever Wife (1895), but he secured his first striking success with his fifth,Mord Em'ly (1898), which showed his ability to draw humorous portraits of lower-class life.[1]
In 1924, fellow novelistEdwin Pugh recalled his early memories of Pett Ridge in the 1890s:
I see him most clearly, as he was in those days, through a blue haze of tobacco smoke. We used sometimes to travel together fromWaterloo toWorcester Park on our way to spend a Saturday afternoon and evening withH. G. Wells. Pett Ridge does not know it, but it was through watching him fill his pipe, as he sat opposite me in a stuffy little railway compartment, that I completed my own education as a smoker... Pett Ridge had a small, dark, rather spiky moustache in those days, and thick, dark, sleek hair which is perhaps not quite so thick or dark, though hardly less sleek nowadays than it was then.
Pett Ridge was a compassionate man, giving generously of both his time and money to charity. He founded the Babies Home atHoxton in 1907 and was an ardent supporter of many organisations that had the welfare of children as their object. This charitable zeal, and the fact that he established himself as the leading novelist of London life and character, led to him being marked as a natural successor ofDickens. On 7 January 1914, in King's Hall, Covent Garden, he was a member of the jury in the mock trial of John Jasper for the murder ofEdwin Drood. At this all-star event, arranged by The Dickens Fellowship,G. K. Chesterton was Judge andGeorge Bernard Shaw appeared as foreman of the jury.[2]
All his friends considered Pett Ridge to be one of life's natural bachelors. They were rather surprised therefore in 1909 when he married Olga Hentschel. Four of his books, includingMord Em'ly, were adapted as films in the early 1920s, all with scripts byEliot Stannard.[3] Pett Ridge's great popularity as a novelist in the early part of the century declined in the latter years of his life. His work was considered to be rather old fashioned, though he still wrote and had published at least one book in each year in the final decade of his life. His last work,Led by Westmacott, was published in the year after his death.
William Pett Ridge died, aged 71, at his home, Ampthill, Willow Grove, Chislehurst, on 29 September 1930 and was cremated at West Norwood on 2 October 1930. His ashes were taken away by his surviving family, his wife, a son, and his daughter Olga, a pianist and teacher who married the composerNorman Fulton in 1936.[4] His headstone in St Nicholas Churchyard, Chislehurst describes him as a ‘Novelist and Friend of the Cockneys’.[5]
Pett Ridge completed over sixty volumes of novels, short stories, and two memoirs. But by the end of his life his popularity had waned. George Malcolm Johnson has said that he:
...is likely to remain a minor writer because he was innovative neither in style nor subject matter; his main flaw was that he ignored the devastating impact of severe deprivation on his east London characters and instead perpetuated the sentimental Victorian myth that cockneys with enough character could triumph over all obstacles.[6]
His books and stories include:
William Pett Ridge also wrote a play titled "Four small plays"; one of the originals is in the ownership of direct descendants of his.
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ridge, William Pett".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 317.
Works by or aboutWilliam Pett Ridge atWikisource
