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William Hurt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actor (1950–2022)

William Hurt
Hurt at the premiere forA History of Violence, 2005
Born
William McChord Hurt

(1950-03-20)March 20, 1950
DiedMarch 13, 2022(2022-03-13) (aged 71)
Other namesBill Hurt
Alma materTufts University (BA)
Juilliard School (GrDip)
OccupationActor
Years active1975–2022
Spouses
Children4

William McChord Hurt[1][2] (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. Known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various accolades including anAcademy Award, aBAFTA Award, and aCannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor, in addition to nominations for fiveGolden Globe Awards, twoPrimetime Emmy Awards, and aTony Award.

Hurt studied at theJuilliard School before his film debut, inKen Russell's science-fiction featureAltered States (1980), for which he received a nomination for theGolden Globe Award for New Star of the Year. He went on to receive theAcademy Award for Best Actor playing a gay prisoner inKiss of the Spider Woman (1985). Hurt was also Oscar-nominated forChildren of a Lesser God (1986),Broadcast News (1987), andA History of Violence (2005). He starred in films such asBody Heat (1981),The Big Chill (1983),The Accidental Tourist (1988),Alice (1990),One True Thing (1998),Syriana (2005),Mr. Brooks (2007),Into the Wild (2007), andThe Yellow Handkerchief (2008). Hurt also portrayedThaddeus Ross in five of theMarvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films starting withThe Incredible Hulk (2008) and concluding withBlack Widow (2021).

On television, Hurt receivedPrimetime Emmy Award nominations forOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series playing a scientist in theFX legal dramaDamages (2009) and forOutstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for his portrayal ofHenry Paulson in theHBO movieToo Big to Fail (2011). He later acted in the legal drama seriesGoliath (2016–2021) and the thriller seriesCondor (2018–2020).

On stage, Hurt appeared inoff-Broadway productions ofWilliam Shakespeare'sHenry V (1975), andA Midsummer Night's Dream (1982) as well asLanford Wilson'sFifth of July (1978). He made hisBroadway debut inDavid Rabe's dark comedyHurlyburly (1984) playing a Hollywood casting director, for which he was nominated for theTony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play.

Early life and education

[edit]

Hurt was born on March 20, 1950, inWashington, D.C., to Claire Isabel (née McGill; 1923–1971),[3] who worked forTime Inc., and Alfred McChord Hurt (1910–1996), who worked for theUnited States Agency for International Development and theState Department.[1][4] He had two brothers.[5] With his father, he lived inLahore,Mogadishu, andKhartoum.[6] His parents divorced and, in 1960, his mother married Henry Luce III (1925–2005), a son of publisherHenry Luce.[7]

Hurt attended theMiddlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts, where he was vice-president of the Dramatics Club and had the lead role in several school plays. He graduated in 1968 and his yearbook predicted, "you might even see him on Broadway." Hurt attendedTufts University and studied theology, graduating with aBAmagna cum laude in 1972,[8][9] but turned instead to acting and joined theJuilliard School (Drama DivisionGroup 5: 1972–1976).[10]

Career

[edit]

1977–1989: Early roles and stardom

[edit]
Hurt in 1981

Hurt began his career in stage productions. From 1977 to 1989, he was a member of the acting company atCircle Repertory Company. He won anObie Award for his debut appearance there inCorinne Jacker'sMy Life, and won a 1978Theatre World Award for his performances inFifth of July,Ulysses in Traction, andLulu. In 1979, Hurt playedHamlet under the direction ofMarshall W. Mason oppositeLindsay Crouse andBeatrice Straight. His first major film role was in the science-fiction filmAltered States (1980), where his performance as an obsessed scientist gained him wide recognition. His performance opposite newcomerKathleen Turner inLawrence Kasdan'sneo-noir filmBody Heat (1981) elevated Hurt to stardom. Kasdan and he became frequent collaborators: Hurt co-starred in Kasdan's acclaimed comedy-dramasThe Big Chill (1983) andThe Accidental Tourist (1988), both of which were nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Picture, and he later had a supporting role in the ensemble comedyI Love You to Death (1990). In 1983 he appeared in the thrillerGorky Park (1983) oppositeLee Marvin.

In the 1980s, Hurt received three consecutiveAcademy Award nominations for Best Actor, beginning with an Oscar win for his turn as a prisoner inHector Babenco's dramaKiss of the Spider Woman in 1985. He also received theBest Male Performance Prize at theCannes Film Festival for this role. TheNew York Times wrote, "Mr. Hurt won a well-deserved best actor award at the Cannes Film Festival for a performance that is crafty at first, carefully nurtured and finally stirring in profound, unanticipated ways... What starts out as a campy, facetious catalog of Hollywood trivia becomes an extraordinarily moving film about manhood, heroism and love."[11]

Hurt subsequently received Best Actor Oscar nominations for playing a speech teacher at a school for the deaf who falls for a deaf custodian inChildren of a Lesser God (1986) and for playing a dim-witted television news anchor inBroadcast News the following year.Broadcast News, a romantic comedy directed byJames L. Brooks, would come to be Hurt's most acclaimed film, with an inclusion to theNational Film Registry in theLibrary of Congress in 2018.[12]

1990–2007: Career fluctuations

[edit]

Hurt began to appear more frequently in supporting roles. Some of his notable roles include performances inDark City (1998),Lost in Space (1998),Sunshine (1999),A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001),Tuck Everlasting (2002),[13]The Village (2004),A History of Violence (2005), andSyriana (2005).[14] Hurt's fourth career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor, would come in 2006 for playing a powerful crime boss inA History of Violence (2005), though his role comprised less than 10 minutes of screen time.[15]

Other later film roles includedInto the Wild (2007) andMr. Brooks (2007).[16] Hurt had several roles in television and theater. Hurt starred in theSci Fi Channel miniseries adaptationFrank Herbert's Dune in 2000, playingDuke Leto Atreides; it was one of Syfy's highest-rated series ever. He was in the miniseries adaptation ofStephen King'sNightmares and Dreamscapes, in a piece titledBattleground (known for its complete lack of dialogue). He appeared in the cast ofVanya, an adaptation ofAnton Chekhov'sUncle Vanya, at theArtists Repertory Theatre inPortland, Oregon.[17]

2008–2021: MCU films and television work

[edit]

In June 2007,Marvel Studios announced that Hurt would portray GeneralThaddeus Ross in the 2008 filmThe Incredible Hulk alongsideEdward Norton,Liv Tyler, andTim Roth.[18] Hurt reprised his role in four additionalMarvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films:Captain America: Civil War (2016),[19]Avengers: Infinity War (2018),Avengers: Endgame (2019), andBlack Widow (2021).Harrison Ford would then take over the role of Ross after Hurt's death inCaptain America: Brave New World (2025).[20] Hurt acted inVantage Point andThe Yellow Handkerchief (both 2008), andRobin Hood (2010).

In 2009, Hurt became a series regular on theFX seriesDamages playing a corporatewhistleblower oppositeGlenn Close andMarcia Gay Harden. For his role in the series, he earned a 2009Primetime Emmy Award nomination forSupporting Actor in a Drama Series. In September 2010, Hurt playedUnited States Secretary of the TreasuryHenry Paulson in the HBO filmToo Big to Fail, an adaptation ofAndrew Ross Sorkin's book. He also starred asCaptain Ahab in the2011 television adaptation ofHerman Melville's novelMoby-Dick.[21] Hurt was set to playGregg Allman in the filmMidnight Rider, but he left the production after an on-set accident.[22][23]

In 2018, Hurt was cast as the lead inThe Coldest Game (2019), but after he was injured in an off-set accident, he was replaced byBill Pullman.[24] In one of his final roles, Hurt played oppositeF. Murray Abraham in a standalone episode ofMythic Quest in 2021. Hurt had been set to appear in the seriesPantheon and filmsThe Fence,Men of Granite, andEdward Enderby before his death in March 2022, though he ultimately only appeared inPantheon.[25][26]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages and relationships

[edit]

Hurt was married to actressMary Beth Hurt (née Supinger) from 1971 to 1982,[27] and to Heidi Henderson from 1989 to 1993. Hurt had four children: one with Sandra Jennings; two with Henderson; and one with French actress, film director, and screenwriterSandrine Bonnaire.[28]

In 1981, while he was still married, Hurt and Sandra Jennings began a relationship inSaratoga Springs, New York. Jennings became pregnant in the spring of 1982, which was followed by Hurt's divorce from Mary Beth, after which Hurt and Jennings relocated toSouth Carolina, a state that recognized non-ceremonialcommon-law marriages.[29] Hurt and Jennings never held a marriage ceremony and later separated.

Hurt was a private pilot and owner of aBeechcraft Bonanza.[30] He was fluent inFrench and maintained a home outside Paris.[28]

Hurt andMarlee Matlin had a relationship for two years, which included living together.[31]

Domestic violence allegations

[edit]

Hurt's girlfriend Sandra Jennings sued Hurt in New York, seeking recognition of their relationship as a common-law marriage under South Carolina law. The New York court held that the relationship between Hurt and Jennings did not qualify as a common-law marriage under South Carolina law and found in Hurt's favor that no marriage existed.[29] During Jennings' lawsuit against Hurt, she alleged that Hurt subjected her to physical and verbal abuse. His spokesperson denied that Hurt ever beat Jennings.[32]

In her 2009 autobiographyI'll Scream Later, Marlee Matlin said that their relationship involved drug use and physical violence from Hurt,[33] including arape.[34] In response to the accusations aired onCNN on April 13, 2009, Hurt's agent declined to respond, but Hurt issued a statement the following day that his "own recollection is that we both apologized and both did a great deal to heal our lives. Of course, I did and do apologize for any pain I caused. And I know we have both grown. I wish Marlee and her family nothing but good."[35]

In a 2022 essay forVariety, after Hurt had died, author Donna Kaz wrote about dating Hurt in their twenties, from 1977 to 1980. She accused Hurt of domestic abuse in the article.[36]

Death and tributes

[edit]

On March 13, 2022, Hurt died aged 71 at hisPortland, Oregon home from metastatic prostate cancer,[37][38][39] with which he was diagnosed in May 2018.[40]

Many actors paid tribute to Hurt, includingChris Evans,Robert Downey, Jr.,Gwyneth Paltrow,Tom Hanks,Rita Wilson,Dennis Quaid,Marg Helgenberger,Kevin Costner,Russell Crowe,John Goodman,Patton Oswalt,Albert Brooks,Bryce Dallas Howard,Maria Bello,Jonathan Frakes,Ben Stiller,Mark Ruffalo,Jennifer Garner,Jeremy Renner, andTopher Grace.[41][42]

Acting credits

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotesRef(s)
1980Altered StatesEddie Jessup[43]
1981EyewitnessDaryll Deever[43]
Body HeatNed Racine[43]
1983The Big ChillNick[43]
Gorky ParkArkady Renko[43]
1985Kiss of the Spider WomanLuis Molina[43]
1986Children of a Lesser GodJames[43]
1987Broadcast NewsTom Grunick[43]
1988A Time of DestinyMartin Larraneta[43]
The Accidental TouristMacon Leary[43]
1990I Love You to DeathHarlan[43]
AliceDoug[43]
1991The DoctorDr. Jack[43]
Until the End of the WorldSam Farber, alias Trevor McPhee[43]
1992The PlagueDr. Bernard Rieux[43]
1993Mr. WonderfulTom[43]
1994Trial by JuryTommy Vesey[43]
Second BestGraham Holt[43]
1995SmokePaul Benjamin[43]
1996A Couch in New YorkHenry Harriston[43]
MichaelFrank Quinlan[43]
Jane EyreRochester[43]
1997LovedK.D. Dietrickson[43]
1998Lost in SpaceJohn Robinson[43]
Dark CityInspector Frank Bumstead[43]
One True ThingGeorge Gulden[43]
1999The 4th FloorGreg Harrison[43]
SunshineAndor Knorr[43]
The Big Brass RingBlake[43]
Do Not DisturbWaltera.k.a.Silent Witness[43]
TheAlexander TechniqueHimselfInstructional film[44]
2000Contaminated ManDavid R. Whitman[43]
The Miracle MakerJairus (voice)[43]
2001Rare BirdsRestaurateur[43]
A.I. Artificial IntelligenceProfessor Allen Hobby[43]
The Simian LineEdward[43]
2002Tuck EverlastingAngus Tuck[43]
Changing LanesDoyle's Sponsor[43]
Nearest to HeavenMatt[43]
2004The Blue ButterflyAlan Osbourne[43]
The VillageEdward Walker[43]
2005The KingDavid[43]
A History of ViolenceRichie Cusack[43]
NeverwasDr. Peter Reed[43]
SyrianaStan[43]
2006The Good ShepherdCIA Director Philip Allen[43]
The Legend of SasquatchJohn Davis (voice)Also co-producer[45]
2007Mr. BrooksMarshall[43]
Beautiful OhioSimon Messerman[43]
NoiseMayor Schneer[43]
Into the WildWalt McCandless[43]
2008Vantage PointPresident Ashton[43]
The Incredible HulkGeneral Thaddeus Ross[43]
2009The CountessGyorgy Thurzo[43]
2010The Yellow HandkerchiefBrett[43]
Robin HoodWilliam Marshal[43]
2011The River WhyH2O[43]
Late BloomersAdam[46]
HellgateWarren Mills[47]
2012J'enrage de son absenceJacques[43]
2013The HostJeb[43]
The Disappearance of Eleanor RigbyJulian Rigby[48]
Fire in the BloodNarrator (voice)Documentary[49]
Days and NightsHerb[50]
2014Winter's TaleIsaac Penn[43]
The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: ThemJulian Rigby[43]
2016RaceJeremiah Mahoney[43]
Captain America: Civil WarSecretary Thaddeus Ross[43]
2018The Miracle SeasonErnie Found[51]
Avengers: Infinity WarSecretary Thaddeus Ross[43]
2019Avengers: EndgameCameo[43]
The Last Full MeasureTom Tulley[52]
2021Black WidowSecretary Thaddeus Ross[53]
2022The King's DaughterPère La ChaiseFilmed in 2014[54]

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotesRef(s)
1977The Best of FamiliesJames LathropMiniseries[45]
KojakJake2 episodes[45]
1978Verna: USO GirlWalterTelevision movie[43]
1981All the Way HomeJay Follet[43]
1982A Midsummer Night's DreamOberon[43]
1989Saturday Night LiveHimselfEpisode: "Glenn Close/Gipsy Kings"[55]
1998Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John BoormanDocumentary[43]
2000Frank Herbert's DuneDuke Leto I Atreides[56]3 episodes[43]
2001The Flamingo RisingTurner KnightTelevision movie[43]
Varian's WarVarian Fry[43]
2002The King of QueensDr. TaberEpisode: "Shrink Wrap"[45]
Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen StoryRobert HanssenTelevision movie[57]
2004FrankensteinProfessor Waldman[43]
2005Hunt for JusticeGeneral Montimer[43]
2006Nightmares & DreamscapesJason RenshawEpisode: "Battleground"[43]
2009EndgameProfessorWillie EsterhuyseTelevision movie[43]
DamagesDaniel Purcell10 episodes[43]
2011Moby DickCaptain Ahab2 episodes[43]
Too Big to FailHenry PaulsonTelevision movie[58]
2013The Challenger DisasterRichard Feynman[59]
Bonnie & ClydeFrank Hamer2 episodes[45]
2015HumansGeorge Millican7 episodes[43]
2016BeowulfHrothgar5 episodes[43]
2016–2021Goliath[60]Donald Cooperman14 episodes[54]
2018–2020CondorBob Partridge[61]11 episodes[54]
2021Mythic QuestPeter CromwellEpisode: "Peter"[62]
2022–2023PantheonStephen Holstrom (voice)8 episodes; posthumous release[63]

Theater

[edit]
YearProjectRoleVenue
1975Henry VLord Scrope / Interpreter / BatesDelacorte Theatre,The Public Theatre
1978Fifth of JulyKenneth Talley Jr.Sheridan Square Playhouse, Off-Broadway
1981Childe ByronByronCircle Repertory Theatre, Off-Broadway
1982A Midsummer Night's DreamOberonDelacorte Theatre, The Public Theatre
1984–1985HurlyburlyEddieGoodman Theatre, Chicago
Ethel Barrymore Theatre,Broadway debut
1989Beside HerselfAugie-JakeCircle Repertory Theatre, Off-Broadway
1990Love LettersAndrew Makepeace Ladd IIIPromenade Theatre, Off-Broadway
1990IvanovNikolai Alexeyevich IvanovYale Repertory Theatre, CT
1992GoodJohn HalderAmerican Conservatory Theatre, San Francisco[64]
2003Richard IIIKing RichardManitoba Theatre Centre
2010Long Day's Journey into NightJames TyroneSydney Theatre Company

Video games

[edit]
YearGameRoleNotes
2008The Incredible HulkThaddeus RossVoice only

Audiobooks

[edit]
YearBookAuthorRoleNotesRef(s)
1989The Polar ExpressChris Van AllsburgNarratorCassette tape only[65][66]
2001Hearts in AtlantisStephen King[67]
2006The Sun Also RisesErnest Hemingway[68][69]
2006Selected Shorts: Falling in LoveVarious[70]
2009Selected Shorts: The William Hurt CollectionVarious[71]
2014ConsumedDavid Cronenberg[72]
2016The Boy Who Drew CatsTranslated byLafcadio HearnJapanesefairy tale[73]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1980Golden Globe AwardBest New Actor – Motion PictureAltered StatesNominated
1985Tony AwardBest Featured Actor in a PlayHurlyburlyNominated
Academy AwardBest ActorKiss of the Spider WomanWon
BAFTA AwardBest Actor in a Leading RoleWon
Golden Globe AwardBest Actor – Motion Picture DramaNominated
Cannes Film FestivalBest ActorWon
David di Donatello AwardBest Foreign ActorWon
London Film Critics Circle AwardActor of the YearWon
Los Angeles Film Critics Association AwardBest ActorWon
National Board of ReviewBest Actor(tied withRaul Julia)Won
National Society of Film CriticsBest ActorNominated
New York Film Critics CircleBest ActorNominated
1986Academy AwardBest ActorChildren of a Lesser GodNominated
Golden Globe AwardBest Actor – Motion Picture DramaNominated
1987Academy AwardBest ActorBroadcast NewsNominated
Golden Globe AwardBest Actor – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyNominated
New York Film Critics Circle AwardBest ActorNominated
1988Golden Horse AwardBest Foreign ActorThe Accidental TouristWon
1991Chicago Film Critics Association AwardBest ActorThe DoctorNominated
1999Genie AwardBest Actor in a Supporting RoleSunshineNominated
2001Satellite AwardBest Actor – Miniseries or Television FilmVarian's WarNominated
2005Academy AwardBest Supporting ActorA History of ViolenceNominated
Austin Film Critics Association AwardBest Supporting ActorWon
Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting ActorWon
New York Film Critics Circle AwardBest Supporting ActorWon
North Texas Film Critics Association AwardBest Supporting ActorWon
Utah Film Critics Association AwardBest Supporting ActorWon
Saturn AwardBest Supporting ActorNominated
2007Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Ensemble Cast in a Motion PictureInto the WildNominated
2009Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama SeriesDamagesNominated
Golden Globe AwardBest Supporting Actor – TelevisionNominated
2009Satellite AwardBest Actor – Miniseries or Television FilmEndgameNominated
2011Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or MovieToo Big to FailNominated
Golden Globe AwardBest Actor – Miniseries or Television FilmNominated
Satellite AwardBest Actor – Miniseries or Television FilmNominated
2013Satellite AwardBest Supporting Actor – TelevisionBonnie & ClydeNominated

References

[edit]
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  56. ^Fritz, Steve (December 4, 2000)."Dune: Remaking the Classic Novel". Archived fromthe original on March 16, 2008. RetrievedOctober 25, 2018 – via Cinescape.com.
  57. ^Wood, Robin (October 29, 2002)."William Hurt Walks In A Spy's Shoes".CBS News.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  58. ^Patterson, Troy (May 23, 2011)."Too Big To Fail reviewed: William Hurt is exceptional as Treasury secretary Hank Paulson".Slate.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  59. ^Goodman, Tim (November 12, 2013)."The Challenger Disaster: TV Review".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  60. ^Elavsky, Cindy (September 21, 2015)."Celebrity Q&A".King Features.Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. RetrievedOctober 1, 2015.
  61. ^Denise Petski (April 12, 2017)."'Condor': William Hurt & Bob Balaban To Topline Audience Network Series; Full Cast Set".Deadline.Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. RetrievedMarch 1, 2018.
  62. ^"How 'Mythic Quest' Gave F. Murray Abraham the Spotlight He Deserves".Vanity Fair. June 11, 2021.Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  63. ^"Oscar-Preisträger William Hurt ist tot" [Oscar winner William Hurt is dead].Rolling Stone (in German). March 13, 2022.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  64. ^"1991–2000 Seasons".American Conservatory Theater. 2021.
  65. ^The Polar Express, Boston, Ma.: Houghton Mifflin, 1989,ISBN 978-0-395-48880-5,OCLC 21027918
  66. ^Bowker's Directory of Audiocassettes for Children. R.R. Bowker. 1998.ISBN 978-0-8352-4060-4.Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  67. ^Hearts in Atlantis.
  68. ^The Sun Also Rises.
  69. ^Reese, Jennifer (November 24, 2006)."The Sun Also Rises".Entertainment Weekly.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  70. ^Selected Shorts.
  71. ^Selected Shorts.
  72. ^Consumed.
  73. ^The Boy Who Drew Cats.

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