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William Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British peer and Liberal politician

The Earl of Londesborough
Member of Parliament forScarborough
In office
1859–1860
Preceded bySir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone
John Dent
Succeeded bySir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone
John Dent
Member of Parliament forBeverley
In office
1857–1859
Serving with Edward Glover (1857)
Sir Henry Edwards (1857–1859)
Preceded byWilliam Wells
Arthur Hamilton-Gordon
Succeeded bySir Henry Edwards
Ralph Walters
Personal details
BornWilliam Henry Forester Conyngham
(1834-06-19)19 June 1834
London, England
Died19 April 1900(1900-04-19) (aged 65)
London, England
Political partyLiberal
Spouse
Lady Edith Somerset
(m. 1863)
RelationsHenry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham (grandfather)
Children5
Parent(s)Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough
Henrietta Mary Weld-Forester

William Henry Forester Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough (Conyngham; 19 June 1834 – 19 April 1900), known asThe Lord Londesborough from 1860–87, was a British peer andLiberal politician. He was also one of the main founders ofScarborough FC.[1]

Early life

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Londesborough was born in 1834, the eldest son and heir ofLord Albert Conyngham, and Hon. Henrietta Mary Weld-Forester.[2] The family moved to Bifrons Park,Patrixbourne, Kent shortly after his birth. In 1849, his father adopted the surname Denison in order to inherit from his maternal uncleWilliam Joseph Denison.[2]

His paternal grandfather wasHenry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham (his father being the fourth son of the Marquess).[2] His mother was the fourth daughter ofCecil Weld-Forester, 1st Baron Forester, and Lady Katharine Mary Manners (second daughter ofCharles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland) Among his siblings was Rear AdmiralAlbert Denison Somerville Denison (1835–1903).[3]

Career

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Londesborough as pictured inVanity Fair, 19 October 1878

He was elected to theHouse of Commons forBeverley in 1857, a seat he held until 1859, and then representedScarborough from 1859 to 1860 when he succeeded his father in the barony and entered theHouse of Lords.

Londesborough was the first President of the British Goat Society, established in 1869,[4] and was also Worshipful Master of the Constitutional Lodge No. 294 in Beverley.[5]

In 1871, Londesborough entertained thePrince of Wales at his villaLondesborough Lodge atScarborough. In 1887, he was createdViscount Raincliffe, of Raincliffe in the North Riding of the County of York, andEarl of Londesborough, in the County of York. He was appointedHonorary Colonel of the4th East Riding Artillery Volunteer Corps on 11 August 1860 and of the1st Yorkshire (East Riding) Rifle Volunteer Corps (later 1st Volunteer Battalion,East Yorkshire Regiment) on 24 April 1862. The Volunteers' drill hall inHull was namedLondesborough Barracks in his honour. On 9 September 1893 he transferred from the 1st Battalion to become Honorary Colonel of the2nd Volunteer Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment.[6][7]

The 'Londesborough Theatre' (1871-1960) was named in his honour. BothRaincliffe Woods, and the formerRaincliffe School, were also named after the title bestowed on him in 1887.

Personal life

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In 1863, Lord Londesborough married Lady Edith Frances Wilhelmina Somerset, a daughter ofHenry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort.[8] Together, they were the parents of:[3]

Lord Londesborough died in April 1900, aged 65, and was succeeded in his titles by his son William. His widow, Lady Londesborough, died in 1915.[11]

Arms

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Arms

Londesborough's arms areblazonedErmine, a bend azure cotised sable between a unicorn's head erased in chief and a cross crosslet fitchée in base gules[12]

References

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  1. ^Adamson, Steve (1998).Scarborough F.C. - 1879-1998: The Official History (pg. 6). Yore Publications.ISBN 1-874427-92-5.
  2. ^abc"Londesborough, Baron (UK, 1850)".cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved24 October 2019.
  3. ^abcdef"Londesborough, Earl of (UK, 1887 - 1937)".cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved24 October 2019.
  4. ^"The Early Years"(PDF).The British Goat Society. Retrieved2 January 2021.
  5. ^Lundy, Darryl."p. 4950 § 49499". The Peerage.[unreliable source]
  6. ^Burke's.
  7. ^Army List.
  8. ^Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors).Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
  9. ^Pearson, John.Facades, Edith, Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell (1978)
  10. ^Smithsonian Institution
  11. ^Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 100th Edn, London, 1953.
  12. ^Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.700, Baron Londesborough

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forBeverley
18571859
With:Edward Glover 1857
Sir Henry Edwards 1857–1859
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forScarborough
1859 – 1860
With:Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creationEarl of Londesborough
1887–1900
Succeeded by
Preceded byBaron Londesborough
1860–1900
International
National
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