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William Daniel Phillips

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American physicist (born 1948)
"William D. Phillips" redirects here. For the chemist and spectroscopist, seeWilliam Dale Phillips.
William Daniel Phillips
Phillips at the 2012Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting
Born (1948-11-05)November 5, 1948 (age 77)
Alma materJuniata College
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Known forLaser cooling
AwardsNobel Prize in Physics (1997)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsNIST
University of Maryland, College Park
Doctoral advisorDaniel Kleppner

William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948) is an Americanphysicist. He shared theNobel Prize in Physics in 1997 withSteven Chu andClaude Cohen-Tannoudji.

Biography

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Bill Phillips greets his college physics professor, Dr. Wilfred Norris, in 2025 – 55 years after graduation

Phillips was born on November 5, 1948, inWilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to William Cornelius Phillips of Juniata, Pennsylvania, and Mary Catherine Savino ofRipacandida, Italy. He is of Italian descent on his mother's side and ofWelsh descent on his father's side.[1] His parents moved toCamp Hill (nearHarrisburg, Pennsylvania) in 1959, where he attendedhigh school and graduated valedictorian of his class in 1966. He graduated fromJuniata College in 1970summa cum laude. After that he received his physics doctorate from theMassachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1978, he joinedNational Bureau of Standards (currently NIST).

In 1996, he received theAlbert A. Michelson Medal fromThe Franklin Institute.[2]

Phillips's doctoral thesis concerned the magnetic moment of the proton in H2O. He later did some work withBose–Einstein condensates. In 1997 he won theNobel Prize in Physics together withClaude Cohen-Tannoudji andSteven Chu for his contributions tolaser cooling, a technique to slow the movement of gaseous atoms in order to better study them, at theNational Institute of Standards and Technology, and especially for his invention of theZeeman slower.

Phillips is also a professor of physics, which is part of theUniversity of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences atUniversity of Maryland, College Park.

Phillips is one of the 20 American recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics to sign a letter addressed to PresidentGeorge W. Bush in May 2008, urging him to "reverse the damage done to basic science research in the Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional emergency funding for theDepartment of Energy’sOffice of Science, theNational Science Foundation, and theNational Institute of Standards and Technology.[3]

He was one of the 35 Nobel laureates who signed a letter urging President Obama to provide a stable $15 billion per year support for clean energy research, technology and demonstration.[4]

He is one of three well-known scientists andMethodist laity who have involved themselves in thereligion and science dialogue. The other two scientists and fellow Methodists are chemistCharles Coulson and 1981 Nobel laureateArthur Leonard Schawlow.[citation needed]

In October 2010, Phillips participated in theUSA Science and Engineering Festival's lunch with a laureate program where middle and high school students got to engage in an informal conversation with a Nobel Prize-winning scientist over a brown-bag lunch.[5] Phillips is also a member of the USA Science and Engineering Festival's advisory board.[6]

Phillips has served as a member, and later as an associated member, on the Commission on Symbols, Units, Nomenclature, Atomic Masses and Fundamental Constants (C2) of theInternational Union of Pure and Applied Physics from 2011 to 2024.[7]

Awards and honors

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The Phillips Lobby at Juniata College inHuntingdon, Pennsylvania

Phillips has been awarded numerous honors.

Personal life

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Phillips married Jane Van Wynen shortly before he went to MIT. Neither had been regular churchgoers early in their marriage. However, in 1979, they joined the FairhavenUnited Methodist Church inGaithersburg, Maryland because they appreciated its diversity. He is a founding member of theInternational Society for Science and Religion. He and his wife have two daughters; Caitlin Phillips (born 1979) who founded Rebound Designs, and Christine Phillips (b 1981) who works in Science Communication.

During a seminar at the University of Maryland Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry titledCoherent Atoms inOptical Lattices Phillips stated, "Rubidium is God's gift to Bose–Einstein condensates."

References

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  1. ^William Daniel Phillips on Nobelprize.orgEdit this at Wikidata, accessed 29 April 2020
  2. ^"Franklin Laureate Database – Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates".Franklin Institute. Archived fromthe original on April 6, 2012. RetrievedJune 16, 2011.
  3. ^"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates"(PDF).
  4. ^Open Letter to President Obama (PDF).Archived December 1, 2011, at theWayback Machine. Retrieved on 2012-01-28.
  5. ^"Lunch with a Laureate". Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved2010-12-09.. usasciencefestival.org (2010)
  6. ^AdvisorsArchived 2010-04-21 at theWayback Machine. Usasciencefestival.org. Retrieved on 2012-01-28.
  7. ^C2, C2 (2021-03-05)."C2: Commission Members 2025-2027 - IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics". Retrieved2025-01-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.

External links

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