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William D. Bynum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
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William Bynum
Bynum, c. 1892
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIndiana's7th district
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1895
Preceded byWilliam E. English
Succeeded byCharles L. Henry
Personal details
BornWilliam Dallas Bynum
(1846-06-26)June 26, 1846
DiedOctober 21, 1927(1927-10-21) (aged 81)
Resting placeOak Grove Cemetery in Washington, Indiana
Political partyDemocratic
EducationIndiana University, Bloomington (BA)

William Dallas Bynum (June 26, 1846 – October 21, 1927) was an American lawyer and politician who served five consecutive terms as aU.S. Representative fromIndiana from 1885 to 1895.

Biography

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Bynum was born nearNewberry, Indiana and graduated fromIndiana University in 1869, having studied the law. After graduating, he was admitted to the bar in 1872, and set up practice inWashington, Indiana, where he served as City Clerk, City Attorney, and Mayor. In 1882, he was elected as a state representative.[1] Following his time in theIndiana House of Representatives, he spent years inWashington, D.C. as a member ofCongress, chairman of theNational Democratic Party, andPresident McKinley's commission to codify American criminal law. In his later years, he returned toIndiana and died of acutemyocarditis in 1927.[2]

Political life

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He was Washington's first City Clerk. He was City Attorney from 1871 until 1875, and Mayor from 1876 until 1879.[3]

Early political career

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In 1882, he was elected as a member of theIndiana House of Representatives fromDaviess County, serving as House Speaker in 1885. He briefly practiced law in Indianapolis before being elected to Congress.[4]

Congress

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Bynum was elected as aDemocrat to theForty-ninth and to the four succeedingCongresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1895). For part of that time he was House MinorityWhip.

In 1890, Bynum denounced congressmanJames Campbell as a "liar and a perjurer" after congressman Campbell was accused of forgery.[5]HouseRepublicans censured Bynum for using "unparliamentary language" in a vote along party lines.[6] Bynum received the full support of House Democrats: as he received his punishment, the Democratic side stood up in support of Bynum.[7] As of 2024, Bynum is one of only 25 members of the House that have been censured.[8]

He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to theFifty-fourth Congress.

Later career

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Remaining in the nation's capital, Bynum was active in the organization of theNational (Gold-Standard) Democratic Party, in 1896. He chaired its national committee through 1898.

In 1900, Bynum was appointed byPresident McKinley to be a member of a commission to codify the United States' criminal laws. He served on the commission until 1906.

He then returned to Indiana and retired from the practice of law.

Death and burial

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He died in Indianapolis on October 21, 1927, and was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery, in Washington, Indiana.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"WILLIAM D. BYNUM, EX-CONGRESSMAN, DIES; Served as Democratic Whip -- Led 'Gold Bolt' in His Party -Helped Codify Federal Laws".The New York Times. Retrieved2024-01-09.
  2. ^"WILLIAM D. BYNUM, EX-CONGRESSMAN, DIES; Served as Democratic Whip -- Led 'Gold Bolt' in His Party -Helped Codify Federal Laws".The New York Times. Retrieved2024-01-09.
  3. ^"Indianapolis News 5 November 1894 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program".newspapers.library.in.gov. Retrieved2024-01-09.
  4. ^"Indianapolis News 5 November 1894 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program".newspapers.library.in.gov. Retrieved2024-01-09.
  5. ^"Hinds' Precedents, Volume 2 - Chapter 42 - Punishment and Expulsion of Members".www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved2024-01-09.
  6. ^"Hinds' Precedents, Volume 2 - Chapter 42 - Punishment and Expulsion of Members".www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved2024-01-09.
  7. ^McFadden, Robert D. (29 November 2010)."House Censure: Humbling to Some, but Not All".The New York Times.
  8. ^"Three charts that show how rare congressional expulsions are".NBC News. 2023-11-01. Retrieved2024-01-09.

External links

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIndiana's 7th congressional district

1885–1895
Succeeded by
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