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William C. McCool

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astronaut (1961–2003)

Willie McCool
William McCool in August 2001
Born
William Cameron Graham

(1961-09-23)September 23, 1961
DiedFebruary 1, 2003(2003-02-01) (aged 41)
OverTexas, U.S.
Education
Awards
Space career
NASA astronaut
RankCaptain,USN
Time in space
15d 22h 20m
SelectionNASA Group 16 (1996)
MissionsSTS-107
Mission insignia

William Cameron "Willie" McCool (Graham; September 23, 1961 – February 1, 2003) was an Americannaval officer andaviator,test pilot,aeronautical engineer, andNASA astronaut, who was the pilot ofSpace ShuttleColumbia missionSTS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed whenColumbiadisintegrated during reentry into the atmosphere.[1][2] McCool was posthumously awarded theCongressional Space Medal of Honor.[3]

Early life

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McCool was born on September 23, 1961, inSan Diego,California.[4][5] His parents divorced when McCool was young, and in 1969, his mother married Barent McCool, a Naval aviator.[6] McCool was active in theBoy Scouts of America, where he became anEagle Scout.[7]

Education

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Flight experience

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McCool completed flight training and was designated aNaval Aviator in August 1986. He was assigned to Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 129 (VAQ-129) atNAS Whidbey Island,Washington, for initialEA-6B Prowler training. McCool's first operational tour was with Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 133 (VAQ-133), where he made two deployments aboard theaircraft carrierUSS Coral Sea to theMediterranean Sea and received designation as a wing-qualifiedlanding signal officer (LSO). In November 1989, McCool was selected for the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School/Test Pilot School (TPS) Cooperative Education Program.[1]

After graduating from TPS in June 1992, McCool worked as aTA-4J and EA-6B test pilot in Flight Systems Department of Strike Aircraft Test Directorate atNAS Patuxent River,Maryland. He was responsible for the management and conduct of a wide variety of projects, ranging from airframe fatigue life studies to numerous avionics upgrades. However, McCool's primary efforts were dedicated to flight test of theAdvanced Capability (ADVCAP) EA-6B. Following his Patuxent River tour, McCool returned to Whidbey Island, and was assigned to Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 132 (VAQ-132) aboard the carrierUSS Enterprise. He served as Administrative and Operations Officer with the squadron through their work-up cycle, receiving notice of his NASA selection while embarked onEnterprise for her final pre-deployment at sea period.[1]

McCool accumulated over 2,800 flight hours in 24 aircraft as well as more than 400 carrier arrestments, also known as "traps".[6]

NASA experience

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Selected byNASA in April 1996, McCool reported to theJohnson Space Center the following August.[6] He completed two years of training and evaluation, and was qualified for flight assignment as a pilot. Initially assigned to the Computer Support Branch, McCool also served as technical assistant to the director of flight crew operations, and worked Shuttle cockpit upgrade issues for the Astronaut Office.[1]

Spaceflight experience

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Main article:STS-107

McCool was pilot of Space Shuttle missionSTS-107, January 16 to February 1, 2003, logging 15 days, 22 hours and 20 minutes in space. The 16-day flight was a dedicated science and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in two alternating shifts, the crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments. According to NASA, McCool said of the unique view he and his crewmates had from Columbia:[9][10]

From our orbital vantage point, we observe an earth without borders, full of peace, beauty and magnificence, and we pray that humanity as a whole can imagine a borderless world as we see it and strive to live as one in peace.

— William Cameron McCool, 29 January 2003 onboardColumbia

STS-107's mission ended abruptly on February 1, 2003, whenSpace ShuttleColumbia broke up over the southern United States during re-entry, 16 minutes before scheduled landing. All seven crew members were killed.

McCool was posthumously awarded theNASA Space Flight Medal, theNASA Distinguished Service Medal, theDefense Distinguished Service Medal (DDSM), and theCongressional Space Medal of Honor.[1]

Personal life

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McCool's favorite song was "Imagine" byJohn Lennon, which was played during the STS-107 mission. His favorite band wasRadiohead, and the song "Fake Plastic Trees" was played byMission Control as a wake-up call.[11]

McCool was survived by his wife, Lani, and their three sons. He is buried inAnacortes, Washington, where he lived at the time of his death.[2][12]

Organizations

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  • U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association

Honors

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Commander William C. McCool School inSånta Rita-Sumai, Guam
  • Asteroid51829 Williemccool was posthumously named for McCool.[15]
  • Lunar crater McCool is named after him.[16]
  • McCool Hill in theColumbia Hills onMars was posthumously named for McCool.[17]
  • McCool Hall, in the Columbia Village apartments at theFlorida Institute of Technology, is named after him.[18]
  • Guam South Elementary/Middle School, aDoDEA school inSanta Rita, Guam, was renamed CDR William C. McCool Elementary/Middle School on August 29, 2003.[19]
  • Willie McCool Track and Field at Coronado High School in Lubbock, Texas, was posthumously named for McCool.[20]
  • Willie McCool Memorial with Bronze Sculpture was dedicated on Saturday, May 7, 2005, at Huneke Park at 82nd and Quaker Avenue in Lubbock, Texas.[20]
  • Commander William C. McCool Academy, opened in the fall of 2020, is a STEM middle school in Lubbock Texas[21][22]
  • The William McCool Science Center, located on the campus of the Frank Lamping Elementary School inHenderson, Nevada, is a facility where elementary students throughout theClark County School District have an opportunity to learn about space and other fields of science.[23]
  • AGawad Kalinga village in Moncada,Tarlac,Philippines, will be named "USN Commander Willie McCool GK Village".[24]
  • In theStar Trek bookMirror Universe – Glass Empires, the shuttlecraft of the U.S.S.Defiant in the short story "Age of the Empress" is named theMcCool.
  • McCool Track at the Naval Academy Preparatory School,Naval Station Newport,Rhode Island is named after him.[20]
  • The spacefaring gameElite: Dangerous contains a starport in the Jaroua system named "McCool City".
  • The Willie McCool Monument was dedicated on December 2, 2007, at the U.S. Naval Academy Golf Course. The monument stands where Willie would have been 16 minutes from the finish line during his fastest race on Navy's home course.
  • The Willie McCool Memorial Model Air Field park located inNorth Las Vegas, Nevada was posthumously named for McCool on October 23, 2004.[25]
  • McCool Hall, located onTinker AFB,Oklahoma is a Navy Bachelors Enlisted Quarters named after McCool.[20]
  • Camp McCool, located inBagram Airfield, was the home of rotating EA-6B Prowler Squadrons supportingISAF inAfghanistan.[26]
  • The FAA named a Fix/Waypoint MCCUL near Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (also near Anacortes, WA) located at 48 13.11N, 123 07.03W. Navy pilots are routinely vectored to the McCool waypoint.
  • The McCool Breakthrough Award is named after Willie McCool and is given to an individual who has made a significant breakthrough in the spirit of ICHRIE's mission.[27]
  • The Commander William C. McCool Academy is Lubbock ISD’s newest magnet middle school.[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefg"William C. McCool (Commander, USN) NASA Astronaut (Deceased)"(PDF). NASA. May 2004. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.. Note: this text, the work of a U.S. Government agency, is a work in the public domain.
  2. ^abcKershaw, Sarah.Space Shuttle Widow Is Ready to Move on From Rituals of Loss,New York Times, December 5, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  3. ^"Congressional Space Medal of Honor". NASA. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  4. ^Wright, Pearce (February 3, 2003)."The Columbia astronauts".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2025.
  5. ^Staff Writer (February 2, 2003)."Seven heroes of Columbia".Cape Cod Times. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2025.
  6. ^abcdef"William C. McCool, CDR, USN". U.S. Naval Academy Memorial Hall. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  7. ^William C. "Willie" McCool at scouting.orgArchived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine
  8. ^Bongioanni, Carlos.Guam remembers former resident, Columbia astronaut McCool,Stars and Stripes, February 7, 2003. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  9. ^McCain, Emily (February 1, 2019)."Remembering NASA's Columbia shuttle tragedy". ABC Action News Tampa Bay. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  10. ^"William McCool STS-107 Crew Memorial". NASA. January 28, 2004. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2004.
  11. ^Fries, Colin (March 13, 2015)."Chronology of Wakeup Calls"(PDF). NASA History Division. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 20, 2023. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  12. ^"McCool's excitement was infectious / Anacortes mourns shocking loss of generous, inspiring neighbor".Seattle P-I. February 3, 2003. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2011.
  13. ^Townley, Alvin (2007).Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts. New York:St. Martin's Press. p. 79.ISBN 978-0-312-36653-7. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2006. RetrievedDecember 29, 2006.
  14. ^"SECNAV Del Toro Awards Posthumous Promotion to Cmdr. William C. McCool".United States Navy. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  15. ^"51829 Williemccool (2001 OD41)".Minor Planet Center. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  16. ^"Lunar crater McCool".Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature.IAU. RetrievedJune 16, 2021.
  17. ^"Spirit Discovers "New" Highest Peak in "Columbia Hills"". NASA. March 2, 2006. Archived fromthe original on August 7, 2020. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  18. ^"Florida Tech to Dedicate Residence Hall Complex in Memory of Columbia". Florida Institute of Technology. August 8, 2003. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  19. ^"Public Law 108 - 13 - An act to rename the Guam South Elementary/Middle School of the DoD Domestic Dependents Elementary and Secondary Schools System in honor of Navy Commander WilliamWillie McCool". Congressional Record, Vol. 149 (2003). April 22, 2003. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  20. ^abcdSpace Shuttle Columbia Memorial Special Resource Study(PDF) (Report). National Park Service. October 2014. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  21. ^"About McCool Academy / About Commander William C. McCool Academy".
  22. ^"Lubbock's new McCool Academy opens with first day of school".
  23. ^"History of the WMSC". Lamping Elementary School. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  24. ^Esteves, Patricia (April 29, 2007)."GK village named after US astronaut". Philippine Star. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  25. ^Lopez View, Sandy (February 5, 2016)."North Las Vegas airfield gathering place for remote-controlled plane enthusiasts". Las Vegas Review-Journal. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  26. ^McCowan, TSgt Shawn David (August 23, 2012)."Camp McCool's brief impact". U.S. Air Force. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  27. ^"The International Council on Hotel, Restaurant, and Institutional Education: About » Awards". Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2015.
  28. ^Dotray, Matt (December 12, 2019)."Lubbock ISD Board names new magnet school after Willie McCool". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toWilliam Cameron McCool.
  • Italics indicate the award was bestowed posthumously
Seal of STS-107
Main articles
Crew photo of STS-107
Crew
See also
NASA Astronaut Group 15 ← NASA Astronaut Group 16 →NASA Astronaut Group 17
Pilots
Mission specialists
International
mission specialists
Groups
Related
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