| Wilde | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Brian Gilbert |
| Screenplay by | Julian Mitchell |
| Based on | Oscar Wilde byRichard Ellmann |
| Produced by | |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Martin Fuhrer |
| Edited by | Michael Bradsell |
| Music by | Debbie Wiseman |
Production companies |
|
| Distributed by | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 118 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £5.6 million[1] |
| Box office | $2.2 million[2][3] |
Wilde is a 1997 Britishbiographicalromanticdrama film directed byBrian Gilbert. The screenplay, written byJulian Mitchell, is based onRichard Ellmann's 1987 biography ofOscar Wilde. It starsStephen Fry in the title role, withJude Law,Vanessa Redgrave,Jennifer Ehle,Gemma Jones,Judy Parfitt,Michael Sheen,Zoë Wanamaker, andTom Wilkinson in supporting roles.
The film premiered at the54th Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 1997, and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 17 October 1997, byPolyGram Filmed Entertainment. It was praised for the performances of the cast, particularly that of Fry, who received critical acclaim and aBest Actor nomination at the56th Golden Globe Awards. Ehle and Wanamaker were both nominated forBest Actress in a Supporting Role at the51st British Academy Film Awards.
In 1882, during his lecture tour of the United States, Oscar Wilde visitsLeadville, Colorado. Despite his flamboyant personality and urbane wit, he proves to be a success with the localsilver miners as he regales them with tales ofRenaissance silversmithBenvenuto Cellini.
Wilde returns to London and wedsConstance Lloyd. They have two sons in quick succession. While their second child is still an infant, the couple hosts a young Canadian namedRobbie Ross, who seduces Wilde. Ross's love for Wilde endures. On the opening night of his playLady Windermere's Fan, Wilde is re-introduced to the dashingly handsome and foppish poetLord Alfred "Bosie" Douglas, whom he had met briefly the year before. The two fall into a passionate and tempestuous relationship. Thehedonistic Bosie is not content to remainmonogamous and frequently engages in sexual activity withrent boys while his older lover plays the role ofvoyeur.
Bosie's father, theMarquess of Queensberry, a violent and cruel man, objects to his son's relationship with Wilde and demeans the playwright shortly after the opening ofThe Importance of Being Earnest. When Wilde sues the Marquess for criminal libel, his homosexuality is publicly exposed. He is eventually tried forgross indecency and sentenced to two years'hard labour. Constance is advised by friends to go abroad and change her name to protect the children.
Prison life is grueling; thepenal treadmill permanently wrecks Wilde's health. Bosie tells Robbie he will look after Wilde in some pleasant sunny place when he is released. Constance visits him in prison. She is sending Cyril to school in Germany, and she may need back surgery. He tells her he has always loved her, and that he did not know himself in the beginning. She tells him she does not want a divorce. The children love him and he is welcome to visit as long as he never sees Bosie again.
Loyal friendAda Leverson meets Wilde when he is released from prison in May 1897, carrying the manuscript ofDe Profundis. He goes straight into exile, to continental Europe. He puts flowers on Constance's grave. Since she died (in April 1898) he is no longer allowed to see his children. He eventually meets with Douglas. A printed epilogue notes that they parted after three months and describes Wilde's death in Paris in November 1900 at age 46 and the fates of Bosie and Ross.
Portions of the beloved Wilde story "The Selfish Giant" are woven throughout the film, beginning when Wilde tells the story to his children, then as Constance reads the book to them and so on until Wilde almost finishes the story in a voice-over as the film nears its end.
In a featurette on the film's DVD release, producerMarc Samuelson confesses castingStephen Fry in the title role was both a blessing and a problem. Everyone agreed he was physically perfect for the part and more than capable of carrying it off, but the fact he was not a major presence in films made it difficult for them to obtain financing for the project.
In the DVD commentary, Fry, who is gay, admitted he was nervous about the love scenes with his heterosexual co-stars. He saysJude Law,Michael Sheen, andIoan Gruffudd were quick to put him at ease.Orlando Bloom made his film debut in this film, with a brief appearance as arentboy.
Scenes were filmed atKnebworth House in Hertfordshire;Lulworth Cove,Studland Bay, andSwanage Pier in Dorset;Houghton Lodge in Hampshire;Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire;Magdalen College inOxford;Lincoln's Inn inHolborn andSomerset House in theStrand.
Brothers Marc andPeter Samuelson produced the film in association with Dove International, NDF International, Pony Canyon,Pandora Film,Capitol Films, andBBC Films.[4]
Wilde had its world premiere at the54th Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 1997, and was released in the United Kingdom byPolyGram Filmed Entertainment on 17 October 1997. In February 1998, it was announced thatSony Pictures Classics acquired North American distribution rights to the film, and set it for a 1 May 1998 release.[4]
Altitude Film Distribution released the film onBlu-ray in the United Kingdom on 14 December 2015.[5]Sony Pictures later released it on Blu-ray in the United States on 14 June 2022.[6]
On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 72% of 50 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Wilde can't hope to communicate the entirety of its subject's fascinating life or outsize talent, but Stephen Fry's stellar performance offers abundant compensation."[7]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 70 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[8]
Janet Maslin ofThe New York Times called the film "a broad but effectively intimate portrait" and lauded Fry's performance, writing that he "looks uncannily like Wilde and presents a mixture of superciliousness and vulnerability. Though the film suffers a case of quip-lash thanks to its tireless Wildeanwitticisms, Mr. Fry's warmly sympathetic performance finds the gentleness beneath the wit." Maslin concluded her review by stating, "Wilde and Mr. Fry fare better at shaping an arch, vivid impersonation than in telling a cautionary tale."[9]
Kevin Thomas of theLos Angeles Times opined that "Wilde has found a perfect Oscar in the formidably talented Stephen Fry, who brings an uncanny physical resemblance to the Victorian playwright along with a profound grasp of the great wit's psyche" and described the film as "a lustrous period piece with a high degree of authenticity in decor and costume." Thomas also stated, "A work of superior craftsmanship,Wilde moves quite briskly, and the idea of approaching an unconventional life with a traditional narrative style pays off."[10]
Roger Ebert of theChicago Sun-Times said the film "has the good fortune to star Stephen Fry, a British author, actor and comedian who looks a lot like Wilde and has many of the same attributes: He is very tall, he is somewhat plump, he is gay, he is funny and he makes his conversation into an art. That he is also a fine actor is important, because the film requires him to show many conflicting aspects of Wilde's life ... [He] brings a depth and gentleness to the role."[11]
Mick LaSalle of theSan Francisco Chronicle called it "a sympathetic and, for the most part, nicely realized look into the private life of the flamboyant author" and commented, "Stephen Fry has the title role, and it's hard to imagine a more appropriate actor ... In the last third, the film derails somewhat by turning preachy ... While [it] captures its subject's singular charm, it ultimately doesn't do justice to his complexity."[12]
In theSan Francisco Examiner, David Armstrong said the film "benefits from its lush period costumes and settings but gains even more from an accomplished cast of British film and stage actors ... Stephen Fry ... slips right under the skin of the title character [and] presents a multidimensional portrait of a complex man ... However,Wilde, like Wilde, is flawed. Gilbert's direction is sturdy but uninspired, and Ehle's part is underwritten. To her credit, Ehle movingly conveys the sad frustration that Wilde implanted in his lonely wife; but Ehle has to do the work, playing her feelings on her face, with little help from Julian Mitchell's screenplay."[13]
Derek Elley ofVariety observed, "Brian Gilbert, till now only a journeyman director, brings to the picture most of the qualities that were memorably absent in his previous costumer,Tom & Viv – visual fluency, deep-seated emotion and first rate playing from his cast."[14]
In theEvening Standard,Alexander Walker called the film "an impressive and touching work of intelligence, compassion and tragic stature" and said Stephen Fry "returns to the top of the class with a dominating screen performance."[15]
In his review inTime Out New York,Andrew Johnston observed that "The first hour – filled with sharp humor and steamy gay sex – delivers a thoroughly modern portrait of Wilde, and Fry (who in costume bears an astonishing resemblance to the writer) plays him with a pitch-perfect combination of smugness and warmth."[16]
The film opened on 15 screens in the United Kingdom and grossed £146,495 ($237,128) in its opening weekend for a per-screen average of £9,766 ($15,803).[17][18] It grossed $2,158,755 in the United States and Canada.[2][3]
