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Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums/Sources

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The following list consists of recommended sources for expanding articles that primarily or exclusively cover musical topics. This list is merely a collection of suggestions, and other good sources may exist. Many of these sources include reviews or links to reviews that can be used to source critical reception sections in album articles, and to add ratings to the{{Music ratings}} template.

This list is not exhaustive. Additional websites and print sources may also be used, provided they meet the criteria atWikipedia:Reliable sources andWP:MOSALBUM#Critical reception. Specifically, reviews should be written by professional music journalists or DJs, or found within any online or print publication having a (paid or volunteer) editorial and writing staff (which excludes personal blogs), and must be from asource that is independent of the artist, record company, etc.

The Music WikiProject maintains aMusic Reliable Source Search Engine. The customizable search engine searches for sources that are listed in theWP:MUSICRS list.

Note: While help in expanding this list is welcome, please be cautious and discuss possible additions on the talk page first. Take a look at the project archives for examples of how it has been done in the past; for example, see the discussions about addingThe A.V. Club,MusicOMH, andvarious magazines.

Also be wary ofpress releases, even in reliable sources. These are examples ofself-published sources. They are generally reliable for statements of fact about the artists or recordings themselves, but do not establish notability and should not be used forunduly self-serving purposes (this includes self-descriptors of music genre). PerWP:NEWSORG, this applies to all press releases, even those re-published in reliable sources. Check a news article for promotional wording. If you are unsure, you can run an internet search of a phrase from the article to see if it is published verbatim elsewhere and thus indicating that it is a press release sent out to multiple media outlets.

Reliable sources

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Generally reliable sources

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Shortcuts

These sources are generally considered reliable for use in music-related articles on Wikipedia. Check the far right column for past discussions on the source and any limitations or warnings on a source's particular use.

This list is largely limited to music-centric sources, but well established general sources (such asThe New York Times,ABC News Radio, orThe Atlantic) are generally considered reliable for music too. For a list of reliable general sources, seeWikipedia: Perennial sources.

Note that website operators and publishers, by nature of their role, are presumed to not be subject to the usual editorial process and thus are regarded asself-published sources. They are still reliable as experts in their field but should not be used for controversial statements and cannot be used forany claims aboutliving people other than themselves. When citing an article or other online published work, check if the author is the site operator or publisher.

List of generally reliable sources for album-related information
PublicationPrimary focusRating systemCountryWebsite/ArchivesDiscussions/Limitations
AbsolutePunkRock, alternative, indiePercentage scale: 93%USWebsite2018 Discussion. Only use staff reviews. Defunct as of 2016.
Airplay ControlAll genresNo formal scaleItalyWebsiteSingles criteria
AllHipHopHip hop10-point scale: 7/10USWebsite2008 Discussion
AllMusicAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star
Note that these are assigned by the editorial team,not the reviewer
USWebsite2015 Discussion,2017 Discussion,2021 Discussion – Biography/staff reviews are reliable, but do not use the summary, as it may be user-generated or otherwise separately sourced from the prose.
Alternative AddictionRock, independent5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsiteDefunct as of 2020.
Alternative PressRock5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite,Archives2012 Discussion
American SongwriterSinger-songwriter5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite
American TheatreTheaterNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
AnyDecentMusic?All genresX.Y out of 10UKWebsite2016 Discussion
AttitudeAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite2025 Discussion
AudioCultureNew Zealand musicNo formal scaleNZWebsite2025 Discussion
The A.V. ClubPopular musicLetter grade: B +/–USWebsite2009 Discussion
The AU ReviewRock, alternative, indieNo formal scaleAustraliaWebsite,Archives2019 Discussion
Bandcamp DailyAll genresNo formal scaleUSWebsite2025 Discussion
BachBaroque,Bach compositionsNot applicableUSWebsite,Archives,

JSTOR access

BBC MusicAll genresNo formal scaleUKWebsiteDo not use mirrors of Wikipedia
BBC Music MagazineClassical, jazz, world5-star scale:StarStarStarUKWebsite,Archives
Beats Per MinuteRock, hip-hop, and electronic musicPercentage scale: 75%USWebsite2023 discussion
Big CheeseRock, alternative, punk10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite2014 Discussion
The BelieverMusic, literature, artN/AUSWebsite2025 discussion
BillboardPopular musicOlder (1970s–2000s): various categories such as "Spotlight", "Recommended", "Pick", "Four Star", "Critics' Choice" and "Vital Reissue", as defined in the reviews key
Newer: 5-star scale:StarStarStar, scores out of 100 before 2014
USWebsite,Magazine archives,Scanned archives.2015 Discussion
Blabbermouth.netHard rock, heavy metal10-point scale: 7.5/10USWebsite2010 Discussion,2011 Discussion,2013 Discussion – Exercise caution with any controversial claims, especially forBLP statements.
BlenderPopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsiteArchives2009 Discussion
Bluegrass UnlimitedBluegrass, old-timeNo formal scaleUSWebsite
BlurtPopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite2014 Discussion Created out ofHarp staff after dissolution.
The BoomboxHip hop, R&BNo formal scaleUSWebsite
The BootCountryNo formal scaleUSWebsite2013 discussion
The Boston GlobePopular musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite
BrooklynVeganPopular musicProseUSWebsite2025 Discussion
Business InsiderPopular music10-point scale: 7/10USWebsite2021 Discussion
Canoe.comAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starCanadaWebsitePortal forSun Media newspapers inCanada
CCM MagazineChristian – CCM, gospel, rock,heavy metal,hip hop, urban5-star scale:StarStarStar, older reviews letter grade:B +/–USWebsite,Achives
Chart/Chart AttackRock, alternative, indie, some pop and hip hopNo formal rating systemCanadaWebsiteDefunct as of 2018.
Chart Watch UKPopular musicN/AUKWebsite2025 discussion. Founder:James Masterton
Chronicles of ChaosMetal, rockTen-point scale: 7.5/10Canada/InternationalWebsite2013 rationale,2024 rationale. Defunct as of 2015.
Co-founder and owner: Gino Filicetti
Co-founder and owner: Adrian Bromley
ClashPopular music10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite,Archives
Classic PopPopular music, primarily 1980s pop5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite2025 discussion
Classical MusicClassicalNot applicableUKWebsite,Archives
Classical NetClassicalNo formal scaleUSWebsite
Classical Recordings QuarterlyClassicalNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
Classic RockRock10-point scale: 7/10, although the magazine's website omits the review scoreUKWebsite2016 Discussion
CMJPopular musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archive2014 Discussion
ComplexHip hop, R&B, pop, electronic, rock5-star scale:StarStarStar
no formal scale before 2014
USWebsite
Consumable OnlinePopular musicN/AUSWebsite2022 discussion
Consequence (previously titledConsequence of Sound)Popular musicLetter grade: B +/–USWebsite2012 Discussion,2019 Discussion
Country NowCountryNot applicableUSWebsite2025 discussion
Country Standard TimeCountryNo formal scaleUSWebsite2013 Discussion Originally a print magazine from 1995–2009 as well.
Country UniverseCountryLetter grade B +/–; no formal scale on earliest reviewsUSWebsite2024 discussion
Country WeeklyCountryLetter grade B +/–
reviews from 2003 to 2012 use a 5-star scaleStarStarStarHalf star, no formal scale before then.
Some online archives of reviews omit the rating designation.
USWebsite,ArchiveDefunct since 2016; was later revived byCumulus Media as a news-only site at nashcountrydaily.com, which has since gone defunct as well
CrawdaddyRockNo formal scaleUSWebsite
Czech Music QuarterlyClassical, particularly Czech classicalNo formal rating systemCzech RepublicWebsite,Archives andMagazine archives
Dazed (previously titledDazed & Confused)Fashion, alternative cultureNot applicableUKWebsite2021 Discussion,2024 Discussion
Dead Press!Rock10-"thunderbolt" scale, 7/10UKWebsite2018 Discussion Onlystaff reviews.
DecibelHeavy metal10-star scale:StarStarStarStarStarStarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite,Archives2015 Discussion
DiapasonClassical, hi-fi recordingFranceWebsite
Diffuser.fmRockUSWebsite2024 Discussion
Distorted Sound MagRockUSWebsite2023 Discussion
DIY (previously titledThis Is Fake DIY)Popular music, indie5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsiteArchives
DJ MagEDMUKWebsite2017 Discussion
DMY (previously titledDummy)Electronic music10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite2014 Discussion,2018 Discussion
DorkAll genresUKWebsite2025 discussion
Dotdash (previously titled About.com)All genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite2014 Discussion – Only cite authors approvedhere.
DownBeatJazz, blues, R&B5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star, online reviews have no formal scaleUSWebsite
Drowned in SoundRock, independent10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite2009 Discussion,2012 Discussion. Only use staff reviews. Note that the site is defunct and has become a newsletter onSubstack. Use of its Substack content falls underWP:EXPERTSPS, and should conform to that policy.https://drownedinsound.substack.com/
Early MusicEarly musicNot applicableUKWebsite,JSTOR access
Early Music TodayEarly musicNot applicableUKWebsite,Archives
EarOneAll genresNo formal scaleItalyWebsiteSingles criteria
Entertainment WeeklyAll genresLetter grade: B +/–USWebsite
Exclaim!All genres10-point scale: 7/10 or no formal scaleCanadaWebsite2009 Discussion
ExploreMusicAll genresNo formal rating systemCanadaWebsite
FactPopular music5-disc scale, 3.5/5UKWebsite
The FaderPopular music, folk, experimentalNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
FilterPopular music100-percent scale: 75%USWebsite,Magazine archives
FlauntPopular musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite2025 Discussion
FloodPopular musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite2025 Discussion
The FlyPopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite,Archives
The Forty-FivePopular musicNot applicableUKWebsite2024 Discussion
Gavin ReportAll genresNo formal scaleUSArchives
General Music TodayAll genres, classical focusNot applicableUSWebsite,Archives
Gigwise (pre-2024)Popular music10-star scale:StarStarStarStarStarStarStarUKWebsite2025 Discussion. Only use articles frombefore 2024, as the gigwise.com domain was resurrected that year as anAI-written celebrity/gossip site.
The GleanerJamaicanJamaicaWebsite
GoldmineAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStar; or letter-grade scale for reviews posted on staff blogsUSWebsite2015 Discussion
GramophoneClassicalNo formal scaleUKWebsite,Archives
HarpAdult album alternativeUKWebsite2014 Discussion
The HinduIndian – all genresNo formal scaleIndiaWebsite
Hip Hop ConnectionHip hop5-point scale: 4/5UK
HipHopDXHip hop5-point scale: 4/5 (Converted from X's)USWebsite2009 Discussion,2011 Discussion
HitsAll genresNo formal ratingUSWebsite
HMChristian – rock, heavy metal5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star, some older reviews 10-point scale or no formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives2018 Discussion.
Owner and operator: Doug Van Pelt
HotNewHipHopHip hop, R&BPercentage scale: 93%USWebsite2019 Discussion. Owner: Saro D. Editor-in-chief: Alexander Cole
Hot PressPopular music10 point scale: 7/10IrelandWebsite,Archives2025 Discussion.
Chief editor:Niall Stokes
HuffPost (previously titledThe Huffington Post)Popular musicNo formal rating scaleUSWebsiteExcludescontributor articles unless the author is asubject-matter expert.
IdolatorPopular music10-star scale:StarStarStarStarStarStarUSWebsite
The IndependentAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite2021 Discussion
InRockPopular music, primarily rock musicRussiaWebsite,ArchivesIn Russian, with option for an English main page.
The Jamaica ObserverJamaicanJamaicaWebsite
Jazz HotJazzFrenchWebsite,ArchivesIn French.
Jazzed MagazineJazzNot applicableWebsite,Magazine archives
Jazz JournalJazz5-star scale:StarStarStarUKWebsite
Jazz MagazineJazzFranceWebsite,Magazine archivesFrench language.
JazzmanJazzFranceWebsite,ArchivesDefunct since 2009. French language.
JazzTimesJazzNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
Jesus Freak HideoutChristian – popular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsiteAvoid user reviews (distinguished as yellow stars instead of red)
Owner and operator: John DiBiase
JuiceRock, heavy metal, surf and skate musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite
Kerrang!Rock, heavy metal5-"K" scale, 4/5UKWebsite2009 Discussion
KludgePopular music, independent10-point scale: 7/10USWebsite,Website
KrugozorClassical music, popular musicSoviet UnionWebsite,ArchivesDefunct. In Russian.
Latin Beat MagazineLatinNo formal scaleUSWebsite,ArchivesDefunct since November 2015. Website usurped. Multi-language source.
laut.deAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starGermanyWebsite2025 Discussion
Le Guide musicalClassicalNo formal scaleFrance and BelgiumWorldCat listing
WorldCat listing
French language publication that ran from 1855 untilWorld War I
Le MénestrelClassicalNo formal scaleFranceArchivesFrench language publication that ran from 1833 untilWorld War II
Les InrockuptiblesRock, indieFranceWebsite,ArchivesFrench language
LimelightClassical, jazz, pop5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starAustraliaWebsite,Archives
The Line of Best FitPopular music10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite
Living BluesBluesNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
Lost at SeaAll genres10-point scale: 7.5/10USWebsite
Loud and QuietPopular music10-point scale: 7/10 or no formal scaleUKWebsite,Archives
Louder Than WarPopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarUKWebsite2025 discussion
LoudwireRock, heavy metal5-star scale:StarStarStarUSWebsite2014 Discussion,2018 Discussion
MagicPopular musicFranceWebsite,ArchivesFrench language. Many back issue are out of stock.
MagnetRock10-star scale:StarStarStarStarStarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite,Archives
MelodicRock, independent5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starInternationalWebsite
Melodic MagazinePopular musicNo formal scaleInternationalWebsite2025 discussion
Melody MakerRock, independentUKArchive2017 discussion - merged into NME in 2000.
Metal.deHeavy metal10-point scale: 7/10GermanyWebsite
Metal ForcesHeavy metal10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsiteReviews archives
Metal HammerHeavy metal10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite,Archives2009 Discussion. Includes Louder (formerly known asTeam Rock)
Metal InjectionHeavy metalUSWebsite2018 Discussion
Operator and co-founder: Frank Godla
Co-founder: Robert Pasbani
Metal StormHeavy metal10-point scale: 7.6/10.0 or

no formal scale

EstoniaWebsite2011 Discussion – Only staff review from 2009 onward are usable, don't use guest reviewsrecognizable by a tag, which failWP:USERGsee criteria here
MetalSucksHeavy metal5-point scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite2015 Discussion. Generally reliable, but don't use overly satirical work,like this. Owners: Axl Rosenberg and Vince Neilstein
MixmagEDM, Synthpop5-"headphones" scaleUKWebsite,Archives
MojoRock, popular music5-star scale (from 2003 onwards):StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite,Archives2009 Discussion
MTVPopular musicNo formal rating systemUSWebsite
Musical OpinionClassical musicNo formal scaleUKWebsite
The Musical QuarterlyAll genres, classical focusNot applicableUSWebsite,JSTOR access
Musical Theatre MagazineTheaterUSWebsite
The Musical TimesClassicalNot applicableUKJSTOR access
MusicMightRockNot applicableNZWebsite andWebsiteOnly use content attributed to Garry Sharpe-Young (user Taniwha). Do not use the website for statements about living people. Much of the content is published in book form; those sources are preferred and can be used for living people.
MusicOMHAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star or no formal scaleUKWebsite2009 Discussion
Music StoryAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starFranceArchives2018 Discussion – Current website has no past reviews; link to offsite archived reviews with author if available, rather than star rating only
Music TimesPopular musicNo formal rating systemUSWebsite2016 Discussion
MusicRowCountry musicNo formal rating systemUSWebsite2024 discussion
MuzikEDMUKWebsite,Archives2017 discussion - ran for 99 issues from 1995 to 2003
MXDWNPopular musicNo formal rating systemUSWebsite2025 discussion,2025 discussion,2025 discussion – Generally reliable for basic news and facts. As of June 2025, its writers and editorial staff largely consist of students and recent college graduates; opinion from previous authors with experience in notable, reliable publications are preferred. A list of experienced editors is givenhere.
New Noise MagazineMetal, pop, rock, indie5-star scale:StarStarStarStarUSWebsite2019 discussion
NH7Indian – Indie, alternativeLetter gradeIndiaWebsite
NMERock, popular musicUntil September 2015: 10-point scale: 7/10
From October 2015 to September 2016: 5-point scale: 4/5
From October 2016: 5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star
UKWebsite,Archives
No RipcordPopular music10-point scale: 7.5/10UKWebsite2022 discussion
NoisecreepHard rock, heavy metalNo formal rating systemUSWebsite2022 discussion
Nothing but Hope and PassionPopular musicNo formal scaleGermanyWebsite
NowAll genres5-"N" scale, 4/5CanadaWebsite,Archives
NPR MusicAll genresNo formal scaleUSWebsite
Official Charts CompanyAll genresUKWebsite2025 discussion
OperaOperaNo formal scaleUKWebsite,Archives
Opera CanadaOperaCanadaWebsite,Archives
Opera NewsOperaNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
Opera NowOperaNo formal scaleUKWebsite,Archives
OrchestraOrchestral music, theater musicNo formal scaleSerbiaWebsite,Archives
OrganPopular music, especially independent, alternative, and underground musicNo formal scaleUKWebsite
Website (no longer updated)
Ox-FanzineRock music, especially punk and heavy metal10-point scale:StarStarStarStarStarGermanywebsiteGerman language
PaperAll genresNot applicableUSWebsite2024 discussion
PasteRock10-point scale: 7.6/10USWebsite,Archives
Perfect Sound ForeverAlternative, electronic and experimental musicNo formal scale, reviews are only included in overviews of musicians careersUSWebsite2014 Discussion
PianistClassical, piano music5-point written scale (4 stars) or no formal scaleUKWebsite,Website,Archives
PitchforkPopular music, independent10-point scale: 7.6/10.0USWebsite
PlaylouderPopular music, independent5-point scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKReviews archive
PopMattersPopular musicBefore May 2015: 10-point scale: 7/10
May 2015–Jan 2021: 10-star scale:StarStarStarStarStarStarStar
From Jan 2021: 10-point scale: 7/10
InternationalWebsiteNo formal rating for reviews published before 2005
PunkPunkUSWebsite,Archives
Punk GlobePunk, rockUSWebsite,IndexPer a2018 discussion, it is acceptable for interviews as well as uncontroversial claims and basic facts, such as that bandX released albumY in yearZ or playedA on dateB at venueC. Especially given it's afanzine (specifically apunk zine), however, it generally shouldn't be used for controversial or sensitive biographic claims.
Punknews.orgPunk, heavy metal, independent5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsiteUse staff reviews only,recognizable by a tag
QPopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite2009 Discussion
The QuietusPopular musicNo formal scaleUKWebsite
Radio & Records (R&R)All genresNo formal scaleUSArchives
RapReviewsHip hop10 point scale: 6/10USWebsite
Rap-UpUrban, popular musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite
Record CollectorAll genresOlder: no formal scale, then 4-star scale:StarStarStar
Newer: 5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star
UKWebsite,Archives
Reggae ReportReggae, Caribbean, African, hip hopNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives
RelixJam bands and various rock and roots music, as well as live performancesNo formal scaleUSWebsite2022 discussion
Renowned for SoundAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star or no formal scaleInternationalWebsite
Resident AdvisorElectronic5 point scale: 3/5GlobalWebsite
RevolverHeavy metal5-point scale: 3/5USWebsite,Archives
Robert ChristgauRock, popular music{{Rating-Christgau}}:C+,(2-star Honorable Mention)(2-star Honorable Mention) or(dud)USWebsite2014 Discussion
Rock & FolkRock musicFranceWebsite,ArchivesFrench language
Rock HardHeavy metal10-point scale: 7.5/10GermanyWebsite,Magazine archivesGerman language
Rock SoundRock10-point scale: 7/10UKWebsite,Archives2009 Discussion
Rock Street JournalIndian – rockLetter gradeIndiaWebsite
Rolling StoneRock, popular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star (for several decades, converted to prose-only in 2022[1] and then back again)USWebsite,Archives
RPMAll genresNo formal scaleCanadaArchives
Roots ArchivesJamaican and ReggaeNot applicableInternationalWebsiteA discography database
RoughstockCountryNo formal scaleUSWebsiteDefunct as of 2024.
SB&OBand and orchestral musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archives (subscription required)
SelectPopular music5-point scale: 4/5UK
The SkinnyAll genres5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite,Archives
Slicing Up EyeballsRockNot applicableUSWebsite2025 discussion – Self-published website with subject-matter expertise operated by music journalist Matt Sebastian. PerWP:SPS, avoid using for exceptional claims, as an independent source for claims about living people, or in lieu of another independent, reliable source.
Slant MagazinePopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite
Sonic SeducerDark culture10-point scale or no formal scaleGermanyWebsite,Archived link to back issues,archive.org Reviews archiveGerman language.
SoundsPop/Rock5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKArchive2017 discussion – closed down in 1991
The SourceHip hop5-"microphone" scaleUSWebsite
Spectrum Culture100% scaleInternationalWebsite2021 discussion,2024 discussion,2025 discussion
Spill MagazineIndependent music10-point scaleCanadaWebsite,About Us2020 discussion
SpinRock, hip hop, alternative10-point scale: 7/10USWebsite,Archives2009 Discussion
SpinnerRockNo formal rating systemUSWebsite
SputnikmusicAll genres5-point scale: 3.5/5USWebsite2017 Discussion – Use staff and emeritus reviews only, recognizable by tag
SrutiIndianNo formal scaleIndiaWebsite
StereoboardPopular music5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUKWebsite2025 discussion
StereogumAll genresNo formal scaleWebsite2019 discussion,2021 discussion,2021 discussion (ditto)
Stylus MagazinePopular musicLetter grade: B +/-USWebsite
SuperDeluxeEditionPopular musicNo formal scaleUKWebsite2025 discussion,2025 discussion – May be used in accordance withWP:AFFILIATE. Never use reviews or opinion pieces.
SymphonyClassical music, orchestral musicNo formal scaleUSWebsite,Archive
Taste of CountryCountry5-star scaleStarStarStarHalf star; some old reviews use 10-point scale (7.5/10)USWebsite2024 discussion
Thrash HitsHeavy metal6-point scale: 4.5/5USWebsiteArchived url2015 Discussion
Operator: Raziq Rauf
Tiny Mix TapesPopular music, independent/underground music, avant-garde/experimental5-point scale:StarStarStarHalf star orStarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite2018 discussion
Triple JPopular musicNo formal scaleAustraliaWebsite
Trouser PressRockNo formal scaleUSWebsite2023 discussion
Ultimate GuitarRock, heavy metal10-point scale: 7/10InternationalWebsite2015 Discussion,2018 Discussion. Only cite articles written by the "UG Team" (list of staff writers) or any writer with reliable credentials elsewhere.
UncutPopular musicOlder: 5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf star
From April 2012: 10-point scale: 7/10
UKWebsite
Under the RadarIndie10-star scale:StarStarStarStarStarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite,Archives2022 discussion
UproxxPopular musicUSWebsite2025 discussion. Owner:will.i.am
URBElectronic, urbanNo formal scaleUKWebsite
VH1Popular musicNo formal rating systemUSWebsite
VibeR&B, hip hop5-star scale:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsite2009 Discussion
Welsh Music HistoryWelsh musicNot applicableUKArchives
The WireAvant-garde, modern classical, jazz, hip hop, electronicNo formal scaleUKWebsite
Wondering SoundAll genres5-star rating:StarStarStarHalf starUSWebsiteReviews before 2014 are unrated.
XXLHip hopSystem based on clothing sizes; scale of small ("S") to extra-extra large ("XXL")USWebsite
Yearbook for Traditional MusicTraditional, traditional danceNot applicableUKWebsite,JSTOR access

Aggregates

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AnyDecentMusic? andMetacritic can be used to give an aggregate score of an album's reception. However, avoid citing the review excerpts listed below the aggregate score; instead, seek out the reviews in full and cite them individually.{{Album ratings}} has theADM andMC parameters respectively that can be used to display the aggregate scores for an album. When describing the score in prose, be sure to note that the score is an aggregate and how many reviews it is based on. For example:

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic46/100[2]
Review scores
SourceRating

The Devil's Rain received mixed reviews from critics. AtMetacritic, the album has anaverage score of 46 out of 100, which indicates "mixed or average reviews" based on 11 reviews.[2]

  1. ^Shachtman, Noah (2022-08-18)."Welcome to the NewRolling Stone".Rolling Stone. Retrieved2022-11-15.
  2. ^ab"The Devil's Rain – Misfits".Metacritic. Retrieved2012-07-03.

You may use the{{Metacritic album prose}} template to standardize this language.

Music charts

[edit]

For information on what charts to use or avoid, seeWP:GOODCHARTS andWP:BADCHARTS.

Instrument-specific

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Shortcuts

Note that these publications may not only include information pertinent to the instrument or instruments to which they are dedicated, but also news coverage and reviews of performances and recordings featuring those instruments.

Seemu:zines for an online archive of music magazines.

Instrument-specific sources
PublicationInstrumentCountryWebsite/ArchivesDiscussions/Limitations
Attack MagazineSynthesizer, production equipmentUKWebsite2020 discussion
Acoustic GuitarAcoustic guitarUSWebsite,Archives
Bass GuitarBass guitarUKWebsite,Archives
Bass PlayerBass guitarUSWebsite,Archives
Bass QuarterlyBass guitarGermanyWebsite,Archives
The Clarinet JournalClarinetUSWebsite,Archives
Clarinet & SaxophoneClarinet and saxophoneUKWebsite
Clavier CompanionPiano and keyboardUSWebsite,Archives
Choir & OrganVoice, organUKWebsite,Archives
CSO Sounds & StoriesOrchestraUSWebsite,Archives
The DiapasonOrganUSWebsite,Archives
DRUM! MagazineDrum kitUSWebsite,Archives
Electronic MusicianSynthesizer, production equipmentUSWebsite,Archives
Flute TalkFluteUSWebsite,Archives
The Flute ViewFluteUSWebsite,Archives
The Flutist QuarterlyFluteUSWebsite,Archives
GuitaristGuitarUKWebsite,Archives
Guitar PlayerGuitarUSWebsite,Archives
Guitar WorldGuitarUSWebsite,Archives
International PianoPianoUKWebsite,Archives
Journal of theAmerican Viola SocietyViolaUSWebsite,Archives
KeyboardKeyboardUSWebsite,Archives
MixdownProduction and recording equipmentUSWebsite2024 discussion
Modern DrummerPercussionUSWebsite,Archives
Music RadarProduction and recording equipmentUKWebsite2020 discussion
MusicTechProduction and recording equipmentUKWebsite2020 discussion
The OrganPipe organUKWebsite,Archives
PanFluteUKWebsite
Percussive NotesPercussionUSWebsite
RecordingAudio and recording equipmentUSWebsite
Red Bull Music AcademyProduction and recording equipmentUSWebsite2018 discussion
Saxophone LifeSaxophoneUKWebsite
Saxophone TodaySaxophoneUSWebsite,Archives
Sound on SoundProduction and recording equipmentUKWebsite,Archives
The StradStringUKWebsite,Archives
Strings andTeen StringsStringUSWebsite,Archives,

Archives

Tape OpProduction and recording equipmentUSWebsite,Archives
Vintage GuitarGuitarUSWebsite

Other sources

[edit]
  • Newspapers, periodicals, journals, and other online and print media publications often include coverage of music and its performers, and recordings. They can be excellent sources.
  • A physical album's liner notes are generally a good place to find writing and production credits for a personnel section. Some records are also released with additional writing that may be helpful with an article's recording and/or composing section. The album notes can be properly sourced with the{{Cite album-notes}} template.
  • As long as the information being contributed is not overly promotional, unduly self-serving or biased, the artist or record label's website may be acceptable sources. These sites often provide detailed information about an artist's discography. However, since many band websites are recreated entirely upon the release of a new studio album, URL's or information may be moved or deleted, and articles are left with the phenomenon known aslink rot. To avoid this, try to find a different source with the same information, or aweb archive of the original source. For assistance with web archiving, seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine.
  • Statements given in interviews with an artist, producer, or any other music personnel are reliable for statements about the person themselves and the work they are involved in, such as their band, compositions, etc. However, they are not reliable for statements about other living persons. Any statements about another person should be supported by the individual in question or else a reliable source.
  • If the artist in question was subject to any form ofrecorded audio or video in the possible form of a television documentary or an informational DVD/VHS, this may be an acceptable source of information. To cite information from a source like this, use either{{cite video}} or{{cite episode}}, whichever is most applicable.
  • If an artist or recording act has existed for a significant period of time and/or has made a great impact on their scene or music in general, it's likely that someone has written a book on the topic. An easy way to search through books is with a quickGoogle Books search. Google Books will provide links of several possible locations to obtain a copy, and will sometimes provide select passages of the book for previewing. To cite a book as a source, use the{{cite books}} template.
  • Books published byJoel Whitburn's Record Research compile chart data fromBillboard and relevant facts about songs and artists. These may be helpful for indicating performances of singles and albums on theBillboard charts, as well as other facts about individual songs, such as writers and B-sides.

Non-English sources

[edit]
For more, seeWikipedia:Verifiability#Non-English sources

English-language sources are preferred, as this is an English-language encyclopedia and languages other than English are not understood by a large number of readers. However, if few sources exist, those in languages other than English may be included, especially if the language is especially relevant to the subject in question. Sources inany language must meet the above guidelines, includingWikipedia:Reliable sources andWP:ALBUMS#Reception.

Christian music

[edit]

For sources pertaining primarily or specifically toChristian music of all genres, seeWikipedia:WikiProject Christian music/Sources.

Korean music and K-pop

[edit]

For sources that deal with South Korean culture, includingK-pop and other forms ofKorean music, seeWikipedia:WikiProject Korea/Reliable sources.

Latin music

[edit]

For sources that focus onLatin music and its subgenres, seeWikipedia:WikiProject Latin music/Resources.

Unreliable sources

[edit]
Shortcuts

There are a number of types of sources to generally avoid using on Wikipedia. Some examples include:

  • Self-published sources are generally unacceptable as references on Wikipedia. An artist's social networking site, such asFacebook orTwitter, in addition to personal blogs and forum posts, should largely be avoided. If the information being added from one of these websites is truly important enough for inclusion, a publication will likely report about it.[1][2]
  • Online retailers such asiTunes andAmazon should also beavoided. It can be seen as inappropriate to directly link to a site where one can purchase the subject in question. Wikipedia's role should not be used to advance the sale of an album nor to promote one retailer over another. Generally speaking, all of the information found on online retailers can be found in other sources. Songwriters, track listings and lengths, producers, record label, etc., may be sourced directly from the actual album covers and liner notes.{{Cite AV media notes}} is "used to create citations for print liner notes from albums, DVDs, CDs and similar audio-visual media". IfAllMusic is used for dates, then check that the dates given are not contradictory – such as recording and release dates being the same – and consider finding another source for dates for pre-internet-era releases.
  • AllMusic's summary should be avoided.(See alsoWP:ALLMUSIC) Previous discussions atWP:ALBUMS andRSN have evinced that genres (and recording studios) can be incongruous with the reviewer's prose, which should take precedent over the summary.[3]

Generally unreliable sources

[edit]
List of generally unreliable sources, showing website, related discussion and their URL
WebsiteDiscussionNoteURL[4]
45cat2017 DiscussionInfo is user-submitted/uploaded and failsWP:USERG.[5]
Acclaimed Music2022 DiscussionSelf-published (the about page states "my" repeatedly, referring to the site's methodology) list aggregation site with little transparency and no apparent oversight[6]
Album of the Year2020 DiscussionNo clear editorial discretion between sources, including several amateur critics alongside otherwise reliable/professional ones.[7]
Alternative Nation (GrungeReport)2018 DiscussionReported issues ofclickbait and truth-bending,WP:OR type reports. Still usable as aWP:PRIMARY source for interviews, or when covered by other reliable sources (though it is preferred if you use the other reference that covers said content).[8]
Alternative Vision2019 DiscussionIssues with reliability and neutrality of the team, particularly due to a lack of editorial control for the earlier reviews[9]
Amazon2008 DiscussionAmazon's reviews are all user-generated, failingWP:USERG. Retailers in general often have placeholder info or release dates prior to release.[10]
Audiopinions2011 DiscussionSelf-publishedWordpress blog[11]
Audiophile Audition2025 DiscussionMostly unclear editorial oversight. However, some writers aresubject-matter experts whose articles can be cited (check the author's credentials to see if they have work published in reliable sources). Audiophile Audition should never be used for third-party claims aboutliving persons.[12]
Bestsellingalbums.org2022 DiscussionUnclear sources and unknown editorial oversight. Also suspect copyvio.[13]
BossipGossip website that does not engage in serious journalism.[14]
Bnrmetal.com[15]
chartmasters.org2018 DiscussionSelf-published website that gives no viable basis for claims[16]
Cryptic Rock2018 DiscussionReported issues of errors and questionable content. Still usable as aWP:PRIMARY source for interviews.[17]
Cult Following2025 DiscussionSelf-published blog with no apparent relevant expertise in the field and is therefore unreliable perWP:SPS.[18]
Daily Mail2017 DiscussionPer linked discussion, a general, Wikipedia-wide discussion was held, and it was found unreliable to be used in any content areas.[19]
Daily Star (UK)See the followingWP:RSN discussions:1234PerWP:DAILYSTAR, TheDaily Star is atabloid that is generally considered less reliable than theDaily Mail.[20]
Discogs2017 DiscussionInfo is user-submitted/uploaded and failsWP:USERG. Album jackets should be sourced directly using the{{Cite AV media notes}} template.[21]
DJBooth2010 DiscussionNo editorial oversight.[22]
Encyclopaedia Metallum (The Metal Archives)2007 Discussion,2015 DiscussionMuch of the content is user-generated, editorial review is limited. FailsWP:USERG andWP:RS.[23]
Epinions2006 DiscussionWP:USERG, no editorial oversight. Possibly defunct.[24]
EquipboardWP:USERG, no editorial oversight.[25]
Far Out2024 discussion,2025 discussionChurnalism website, concerns about being aWP:CIRCULAR source.[26]
Forbes contributorsSee the followingWP:RSN discussions ofForbes contributors:1234567891011WP:FORBESCON, Most content on Forbes.com is written by contributors with minimal editorial oversight, and is generally unreliable. Editors show consensus for treating Forbes.com contributor articles asself-published sources, unless the article was written by asubject-matter expert. Forbes.com contributor articles should never be used for third-party claims aboutliving persons. Articles that have also been published in the print edition ofForbes are excluded, and are consideredgenerally reliable. Check thebyline to determine whether an article is written by "Forbes Staff" or a "Contributor", and check underneath the byline to see whether it was published in a print issue ofForbes. Previously, Forbes.com contributor articles could have been identified by theirURL beginning in "forbes.com/sites"; the URL no longer distinguishes them, asForbes staff articles have also been moved under "/sites"[27]
Glitter Magazine2025 DiscussionGlitter appears to be an online magazine, but its About Us and Our Team pages lead to parked GoDaddy domains, making it an unreliable source.[28]
Grande-rock2012 DiscussionSelf-published website, no writer credentials.[29]
Headline Planet2020 DiscussionSite claims to have an editorial team but majority of content is written by the same person (company founder/site owner) with few exceptions (WP:RSSELF). Editor consensus holds the site to be generally unreliable andWP:QUESTIONABLE. Reliable secondary sources can be found that offer the same information if not better.[30]
The Honey Pop2020 discussion,2024 discussionEnglish-language fan-edited site that focuses on news related to pop culture and opinions, lacking rigorous editorial standards.[31]
HuffPost contributorsSee the followingWP:RSN discussions ofHuffPost contributors:1234567891011121314151617PerWP:HUFFPOCON,HuffPost includes content written by contributors with minimal editorial oversight. These contributors generally do not have a reputation for fact-checking, and most editors criticize the quality of their content. Editors show consensus for treatingHuffPost contributor articles asself-published sources, unless the article was written by asubject-matter expert.Huffpost contributor articles should never be used for third-party claims aboutliving persons.In 2018,HuffPost discontinued its contributor platform, but old contributor articles are still online. Check thebyline to determine whether an article is written by astaff member or a "Contributor" (also referred to as an "Editorial Partner").[32]
IMDbSee the followingWP:RSN discussions of IMDb:1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526PerWP:IMDB, the content on IMDb isuser-generated, and the site is considered unreliable by a majority of editors.WP:Citing IMDb describes two exceptions, both of which do not requirecitations because the film itself is implied to be the primary source. Although certain content on the site is reviewed by staff, editors criticize the quality of IMDb's fact-checking. A number of editors have pointed out that IMDb content has been copied from other sites, including Wikipedia, and that there have been a number of notable hoaxes in the past. The use of IMDb as an external link is generally considered appropriate (seeWP:ELP).[33]
International Business TimesSee the followingWP:RSN discussions:1234567PerWP:IBTIMES: There is consensus that theInternational Business Times is generally unreliable. Editors note that the publication's editorial practices have been criticized by other reliable sources, and point to the inconsistent quality of the site's articles. The site'ssyndicated content, which may not be clearly marked, should be evaluated by the reliability of its original publisher.[34]
JezebelSee the followingWP:RSN discussions:123PerWP:JEZEBEL, there is consensus thatJezebel should generally be avoided as a source, especially onbiographies of living persons. Many editors considerJezebel to inappropriately blur news reporting and opinion. Some editors say thatJezebel isbiased or opinionated.[35]
JosepvinaixaBlogger, also called "Ultimate Music"[36]
Kworb2018 DiscussionPersonal blog with no editorial oversight.[37]
MediumSee the followingWP:RSN discussions:123PerWP:MEDIUM, Medium is a blog hosting service. As aself-published source, it is considered generally unreliable and should be avoided unless the author is a subject-matter expert or the blog is used for uncontroversial self-descriptions. Medium should never be used for third-party claims aboutliving persons.[38]
Metalheadzone2019 DiscussionSimilar to Alternative Nation – no credentials, history of misleading and inaccurate reports.[39]
Metalmusicarchives2011 DiscussionFailsWP:USERG. Possibly defunct.[40]
Metal-observer2009 DiscussionStaff/writers lack professional credentials.
Metalwani.com2012 DiscussionDespite providing a list of staff, appears to be a blog.
MetroLyrics2016 Discussion,2016 Discussion (2),2017 Discussion,2019 Discussion,2021 DiscussionSongwriter credits are unreliable; site has been offline since 6/2021[41]
Music Feeds2021 Discussion,2025 DiscussionUnclear staff and no evidence of editorial oversight. Also previously solicited contributors without clear indication, which violatesWP:USERG.[42]
Music-News2025 DiscussionPublishes paid promotional content from artists and labels without clearly distinguishing it from editorial reporting; resulting in frequentWP:ABOUTSELF concerns and a lack of reliable editorial oversight.[43]
Musician Guide2010 discussionNo evidence of editorial oversight; may have been constructed as a promotional site. Most content is compiled from other sources such asBillboard which should be used in its stead. See alsoTalk:Crystal Gayle/GA1, where a quote from Musician Guide could not be independently verified.[44]
MusicMight2016 DiscussionAny content not attributed to Garry Sharpe-Young (user Taniwha) is unreliable. Defunct.[45]
Musixmatch2019 DiscussionAny content that does not indicate "Lyrics verified by Musixmatch" or "Lyrics verified by [NAME] Curator" (must scroll down to "Last activities" on the lyrics page to find this notation).[46]
The Needle Drop2014 Discussion,2017 Discussion,2017 Discussion (2),2021 Discussion,2024 discussionEditors have achieved a consensus thatadditional considerations apply when considering whether the use ofThe Needle Drop as a source is appropriate.Strong consensus was reached thatAnthony Fantano's reviews that are published viaThe Needle Drop constituteself-published sources.Rough consensus among editors was reached that Fantano is considered to be an established subject-matter expert as it pertains to music reviews and that that these reviews may be used in an article asattributed opinion. However, per Wikipedia policy regarding self-published sources, these reviews shouldnever be used as third-party sources about living people. Furthermore, there is arough consensus that Fantano's reviews do not always constitutedue weight and that discretion should be applied on a case-by-case basis when determining if content fromThe Needle Drop is appropriate to include in a given article. News articles hosted on the website are unreliable due to a lack of an editorial policy.[47]
No Clean Singing2024 DiscussionWhile the blog is notable and has a reputation in other reliable media, the consensus was that there is a lack of proper editorial oversight to distinguish the site from a group blog.[48]
Perez HiltonGossip blogger[49]
Out Now Magazine2025 DiscussionThe website has no apparent "about" page, and its authors are mentioned by first name only, making it unlikely to establish subject-matter expertise. It has not been shown to be the same publication as the defunctON Magazine (a.k.a.OutNow Newsmagazine).[50]
Piero Scaruffi2014 DiscussionNon-professional, self-published content. Even his books were self-published, and are thus unreliable.[51]
PM Studio2025 DiscussionPM Studio lacks a staff page, and all articles appear to share the same byline, suggesting that it functions more as a blog than a formal publication.[52]
PopCrave2025 DiscussionThe information on the site authors is scant and difficult to verify. The interviews are acceptable asstatements from the subjects about themselves, so long as the statements are not unduly self-serving.[53]
PopCrush2012 DiscussionEditors did not find evidence of editorial oversight or writer credentials[54]
PopFiltr2025 DiscussionThe absence of identifiable editorial staff or writer credentials, as well as the availability of purchasable articles and reviews without clear disclosure[55]
Prog Archives2011 DiscussionNon-professional review website, failsWP:USERG[56]
PropertyOfZack.com2012 DiscussionRelatively new without much in the way of reputation or credentials as of time of review.[57]
Rate Your Music2009 DiscussionFailsWP:USERG[58]
RockOnTheNet2013 DiscussionEditors found it to be unreliable. Content often has no writers listed, and no prose or context, just lists.[59]
Rockpasta2024 DiscussionNo list of staff or evidence of editorial oversight, compared to Alternative Nation through its use of clickbait articles.[60]
Saving Country Music2021 discussionSelf-published one-person blog with no editorial oversight and sometimes polemicizing content[61]
Seaoftranquility2014 DiscussionLack of writers with any professional credentials.[62]
SecondHandSongs2021 discussionFailsWP:USERG[63]
Setlist.FM2018 DiscussionFailsWP:USERG[64]
Scott Floman2018 DiscussionReviews on his website & archives and his self-publishedThe Story of Rock and Soul Music: Album Reviews and Lists 1960–2016 failWP:SELFPUBLISH; only his reviews published in reliable third-party publications are usable. Possibly defunct.[65]
Songfacts2008 discussionContent is user-generated, so failsWP:USERG.[66]
SongMeanings2022 discussionContent is user-generated, so failsWP:USERG.[67]
Songmeaningsandfacts2025 discussionContent farm that makes heavy use of AI-generated content, with writers who have no discernible subject matter expertise and no substantial editorial oversight.[68]
Soundofmetal.seSelf-published website with unknown editorial oversight[69]
Soundsjustlike.com2025 discussionFailsWP:USERG[70]
Substream Magazine2025 discussionIt lacks clear editorial oversight, accepts unqualified contributors, shows poor copyediting and formatting, and provides inconsistent review practices.[71]
That Grape Juice2019 discussion,2024 discussion,2025 discussionEntertainment news blog with unclear editorial rigor and generally shallow coverage; despite having an editorial team and conducting interviews, its inconsistent maintenance and limited depth raise concerns about its reliability as a secondary source.[72]
The Sun (UK)See the followingWP:RSN discussions ofThe Sun (UK):1234567891011121314As perWP:THESUN,The Sun was deprecated in the 2019 RfC. There is consensus thatThe Sun is generally unreliable.References fromThe Sun are actively discouraged from being used in any article and they should not be used for determining thenotability of any subject. The RfC does not overrideWP:ABOUTSELF, which allows the use ofThe Sun for uncontroversial self-descriptions. Some editors considerThe Sun usable for uncontroversial sports reporting, although more reliable sources are recommended.[73]
TotalNtertainment2025 DiscussionTotalNtertainment features some bylines and seeks content writers, but it lacks information about its editors and may include sponsored content without clear labeling, raising concerns about transparency and reliability.[74]
Tunefind2012 Discussion,2019 DiscussionFailsWP:USERG[75]
Under the Gun Review2014 Discussion,2018 DiscussionEditors deemed it unprofessional – writers without credentials and often gets spammed on Wikipedia.[76]
Vintage Synth Explorer2019 discussionAppears to be a personal blog[77]
We Are the Pit2024 DiscussionHistory ofclickbait and sensationalism, negatively compared to Alternative Nation, Cryptic Rock, and Metalheadzone.[78]
WhoSampled2012 DiscussionFailsWP:USERG[79]
YouTube2021 DiscussionText, such as recording personnel and dates, that appears on a YouTube video page is from unknown sources and added without fact-checking or editorial oversight[80]

Reviews and ratings which only summarize other reviews and ratings should not be included either, such asArtistdirect's reviews fromAllMusic.

About.com

[edit]

Some ofAbout.com's writers have expertise in music criticism, some do not. Please consult theTable of critics to see if a particular writer is reliable. Do not cite critics that are marked as "No" in the discussion.

Lambgoat.com

[edit]

Per a 2024 discussion, the heavy metal and hardcore websitelambgoat.com is considered generally unreliable for statements about living people or claims likely to be contentious. They are considered acceptable, though not preferable, as a source for news coverage, so long as that coverage is not regarding living people. A2025 discussion concluded that only the routine news coverage should be used, and only if no other sources can be found.

See also

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Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^On December 11, 2010,Rise Againsttweeted that they were almost finished recording their new album. A day later,Alternative Press (source) and PunkNews.org (source) published this as news citing Rise Against's tweet as their source.
  2. ^Following the death of their bassist,Paul Gray, heavy metal groupSlipknot were unsure if they would continue as a band. A series of tweets from their lead singerCorey Taylor were posted about his feelings on the matter, and published shortly thereafter by Blabbermouth.net, Noisecreep, Gun Shy Assassin andChart.[1][2][3][4]
  3. ^e.g. AllMusic's summary classifiesRhythm Killers as "reggae", while the reviewer observes "no reggae in sight"; likewise, AllMusic's summary says thatStaind includes the post-grunge genre while the reviewer says that the band"no longer sound like post-grungers..."
  4. ^The external links in this column are used by a user script that highlights these sources red.
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