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Further information:Help:Files andWikipedia:Images

These are tags that may be placed on thefile description pages, i.e., the pages that open up when pictures in articles are clicked. This is not the complete list (at the moment). When tagging images, please see the full text list atWikipedia:File copyright tags.

General

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{information}}
links talk edit
File information
Description

 

Source

No source specified. Please edit this file description andprovide a source.

Date
Author

 

Permission
(Reusing this file)

See below.


{{bsr}}
links talk edit
This image has source information, but it either linksdirectly to the image or is ageneric baseURL, or is not an Internet source for an image that was likely found on the Internet. Source information should be provided so that thecopyright status can be verified by others. It is requested that a better source be provided to make determination of the copyright information easier. Please provide a URL to anHTML page that contains this image. SeeWikipedia:Citing sources#Multimedia for more information.

Please remove this template once better source information is provided.

Notify the uploader with: {{subst:bsr-user|1=File:Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
{{duplicate}}
links talk edit
This project page may meet Wikipedia'scriteria for speedy deletion as an unused image or other media file that is a redundant copy, in the samefile format, and at the same or lower quality/resolution, ofFile:pagename, which is on Wikipedia, and all inward links have been updated.SeeCSD F1.%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F1%7CF1%5D%5D%3A+File+redundant+to+%5B%5B%3AFile%3Apagename%5D%5D++%28also+on+Wikipedia%29F1

If this project page does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, butdo not remove this notice from pages that you have created yourself. If you created this page and you disagree with the given reason for deletion, you can click the button below and leave a message explaining why you believe it should not be deleted. You can alsovisit the talk page to check if you have received a response to your message.

Note that this project page may be deleted at any time if it unquestionably meets the speedy deletion criteria, or if an explanation posted to the talk page is found to be insufficient.

Nominator: Please consider placing thetemplate:
{{subst:Db-redundantimage-notice|Wikipedia:Template index/File namespace|header=1}} ~~~~
on the talk page of the author.

Note to administrators: this page has content on itstalk page which should be checked before deletion.

Administrators: checklinks,talk,history (last), andlogs beforedeletion. Considerchecking Google.
This page waslast edited by83.28.217.24(contribs |logs) at07:03, 8 July 2024 (UTC) (15 months ago)
[reply]
{{ffd}}
links talk edit
The purpose of this file is currently being discussed in accordance with Wikipedia'simage use policy. The outcome of the discussion may result in the file's usage or license being changed, or possibly itsdeletion.

Please share your thoughts on the matter atthis file's entry on theFiles for discussion page.

Feel free to edit the file description page, but the pagemust not be blanked and this noticemust not be removed until the discussion is closed.


How to list a file for discussion:
1. Add{{ffd|log=2025 October 27}} to the file description page.
2. Add{{subst:Ffd2|1=Template index/File namespace|uploader= |reason= }} ~~~~ toadd a line to today's FfD.
3. Add{{ffdc|1=Template index/File namespace|log=2025 October 27}} in the caption on each page in thefile links.
4. Please consider notifying the uploader by placing{{subst:ffd notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} on their talk page(s).
This template should only be used on file pages.
{{imagewatermark}}
links talk edit
This image containsdigital watermarking or credits in the image itself.
Additionally, if this image is a freely licensed image, it is in violation of Wikipedia'simage use policy.
An effort should be made to replace this image with a non-watermarked alternative. Refer toWikipedia:Uploading images for instructions.Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please readthe WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so.
{{NARA-image}}
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This image is available from theOnline Public Access (OPA) of theUnited States National Archives and Records Administration under the National Archives Identifier{{{id}}}.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. SeeWikipedia:Image copyright tags for more information.
{{not orphan}}
links talk edit
Thisfree file is linked to from some pages (such as pagename). Please do not delete withoutverifying that it is no longer needed.
{{now commons}}
links talk edit
Commons
[[WP:CSD#F8|F8]]: File available on Wikimedia Commons as [[c:File:Template index/File namespace]]This file is now available onWikimedia Commons asFile:Template index/File namespace (with the same name).
Files that have been tagged with this template may be deleted after satisfying conditions ofCSD F8.Administrators: If the file has been properly moved,delete it. If not, change the{{Now Commons}} tag to:{{Incomplete move to Commons|Wikipedia:Template index/File namespace|reason=reason why the image could not be moved}}
File does not exist on Commons! Please do not delete this image.
This template should only be used on file (image) pages.
{{POV-map}}
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Theneutrality of this map isdisputed. Relevant discussion may be found on thetalk page. Please do not remove this message untilconditions to do so are met. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{SVG-Logo}}
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This is aScalable Vector Graphics (SVG) image of a registeredtrademark orcopyrightedlogo. Ifnon-free content restrictions apply, this image should not be rendered any larger than is required for the purposes of identification and/or critical commentary. SeeWikipedia:Logos.
{{trademark}}
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An "R" in a circle, a "TM" in a circle, and an exclamation mark in a warning triangle.
This work contains material which may be subject totrademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and thatyou have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use.You are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark.
These restrictions areindependent of the copyright status. See also the Wikipediatrademark disclaimer andWikipedia:Logos.

Categories

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{file template notice}}
links talk edit
To place a file in thiscategory, add the tag{{template name}} to the bottom of the file's description page. If you are not sure which category a file belongs to, consult thefile copyright tag page. If this category is very large, please consider placing your file in a new or existing subcategory. Free files can be moved to theWikimedia Commons.

Copy to Wikimedia Commons

[edit]

Images with a free license loaded into Wikipedia should be transferred into Wikimedia Commons. To do this simply add the template {{Copy to Wikimedia Commons}} to the image page.

What to typeWhat it makes
{{copy to Wikimedia Commons}}
links talk edit
Copy to Commons
This file is a candidate to be copied toWikimedia Commons.

Any user may perform this transfer; refer toWikipedia:Moving files to Commons for details.

If this file has problems withattribution,copyright, or is otherwiseineligible for Commons, thenremove this tag andDO NOT transfer it; repeat violators may beblocked from editing.

Other Instructions
  • Endorse this file for transfer by adding|human=<your username> to this Template.
  • If this file is freely licensed, but otherwise unsuitable for Commons (e.g. out ofCommons' scope, still copyrighted in the US), then replace this Template with{{Do not move to Commons|reason=<Why it can't be moved>}}
  • If you think that a local copy of this file should be retained, then replace this Template with{{Keep local|reason=<Why a local copy is needed>}}
  • Please ensure that the file has a properly descriptive and unambiguous namebefore transferring; seeWikipedia:File mover#What files should be renamed? for details.

Creative Commons

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{cc-by-1.0}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution 1.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/CC-BY-1.0Creative Commons Attribution 1.0truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.
{{cc-by-2.0}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution 2.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/CC-BY-2.0Creative Commons Attribution 2.0truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.
{{cc-by-2.5}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution 2.5 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/CC-BY-2.5Creative Commons Attribution 2.5truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.
{{cc-by-3.0}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution 3.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/CC-BY-3.0Creative Commons Attribution 3.0truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.
{{cc-by-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}}
links talk edit
Creative Commons: Some Rights Reserved
BY
This file is licensed under theCreative Commons Attribution license versions3.0,2.5,2.0, and1.0.
This template should only be used on image pages.
{{cc-by-4.0}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution 4.0 License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/CC-BY-4.0Creative Commons Attribution 4.0truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.
For articles, see{{CC-notice}}.
{{cc-by-sa-1.0}}
links talk edit
Creative Commons: Some Rights Reserved
BYSA
This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 1.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/CC-BY-SA-1.0Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0truetrue
This template should only be used on image pages.
{{cc-by-sa-2.0}}
links talk edit
Creative Commons: Some Rights Reserved
BYSA
This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 2.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/CC-BY-SA-2.0Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.
{{cc-by-sa-2.5}}
links talk edit
Creative Commons: Some Rights Reserved
BYSA
This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/CC-BY-SA-2.5Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5truetrue
This template should only be used on image pages.
{{cc-by-sa-3.0}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0truetrue
{{cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}}
links talk edit
Creative Commons: Some Rights Reserved
BYSA
This file is licensed under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license versions3.0,2.5,2.0, and1.0.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0truetrue
This template should only be used on image pages.
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}
links talk edit

This work is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/CC-BY-SA-4.0Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0truetrue
This template should only be used on file pages.

Deletion

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{db-f3}}
links talk edit
This project page may meet Wikipedia'scriteria for speedy deletion as an image or other media file licensed with an unacceptable license.This includes "for non-commercial use only", "non-derivative use", "for Wikipedia use only", "used with permission", or an image licensed only under theGNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) 1.2 or earlier. If this file is being used under a claim offair use, this criterion does not apply.SeeCSD F3.%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F3%7CF3%5D%5D%3A+File+licensed+as+%22for+non-commercial+use+only%22%2C+%22no+derivative+use%22%2C+%22for+Wikipedia+use+only%22%2C+%22used+with+permission%22%2C+or+GFDL+1.2+only.F3

If this project page does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, butdo not remove this notice from pages that you have created yourself. If you created this page and you disagree with the given reason for deletion, you can click the button below and leave a message explaining why you believe it should not be deleted. You can alsovisit the talk page to check if you have received a response to your message.

Note that this project page may be deleted at any time if it unquestionably meets the speedy deletion criteria, or if an explanation posted to the talk page is found to be insufficient.

Nominator: Please consider placing thetemplate:
{{subst:Db-noncom-notice|Wikipedia:Template index/File namespace|header=1}} ~~~~
on the talk page of the author.

Note to administrators: this page has content on itstalk page which should be checked before deletion.

Administrators: checklinks,talk,history (last), andlogs beforedeletion. Please give the user an hour after the upload before deleting, as the uploader may take a little while to figure out how to tag it with the proper license. Considerchecking Google.
This page waslast edited by83.28.217.24(contribs |logs) at07:03, 8 July 2024 (UTC) (15 months ago)
[reply]
{{db-f9}}
links talk edit
This project page may meet Wikipedia'scriteria for speedy deletion because it appears to have beencopied from an unspecified source, which does not have a license compatible with Wikipedia, and the uploader does not assertnon-free use or make acredible claim of permission.Please edit this template to include details of where the file has been copied from, using {{db-f9|url=http://somesite.com}}, or include a rationale if it was copied from a source other than a website, by using {{db-f9|DeletionRationale}}. The file will not be deleted if no indication is made as to why it is a copyright violation.SeeCSD F9.%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F9%7CF9%5D%5D%3A+Media+file+%5B%5BWikipedia%3ACopyright+violations%7Ccopyright+violation%5D%5D+without+credible+claim+of+%5B%5BWikipedia%3ANon-free+content%7Cfair+use%5D%5D+or+permissionF9

If this project page does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, butdo not remove this notice from pages that you have created yourself. If you created this page and you disagree with the given reason for deletion, you can click the button below and leave a message explaining why you believe it should not be deleted. You can alsovisit the talk page to check if you have received a response to your message.

Note that this project page may be deleted at any time if it unquestionably meets the speedy deletion criteria, or if an explanation posted to the talk page is found to be insufficient.

Nominator: Please consider placing thetemplate:
{{subst:db-imgcopyvio-notice|Wikipedia:Template index/File namespace|header=1}} ~~~~
on the talk page of the author.

Note to administrators: this page has content on itstalk page which should be checked before deletion.

Administrators: checklinks,talk,history (last), andlogs beforedeletion. Also, verify that the uploader of this file has beennotified about ourcopyright policy. Considerchecking Google.
This page waslast edited by83.28.217.24(contribs |logs) at07:03, 8 July 2024 (UTC) (15 months ago)
[reply]
{{di-disputed fair use rationale}}
links talk edit
This filehas anon-free use rationale that is disputed.
Unless this concern is addressed by correcting any shortcomings in thenon-free use rationale (templates such asTemplate:Non-free use rationale can assist in this), the file will bedeleted or removed from some usesseven days after this template was added. Please remove this template if you have successfully addressed the concern.
Note that if you disagree with the shortcomings of the non-free use rationale as described above, please discuss the matter on thetalk page, butdo not remove this notice from files you have uploaded.

Administrators: Check the image talk page for commentsbeforedeleting this file.[[WP:CSD#F7|F7]]: Violates [[WP:NFCC|non-free use policy]]

Usage:{{di-disputed non-free use rationale|date=27 October 2025|concern=concern}}
Notify the uploader with:{{subst:di-disputed non-free use rationale-notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
Add the following to the image captions:{{Deletable file-caption||F7}}
%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F7%7CF7%5D%5D%3A+Violates+%5B%5BWP%3ANFCC%7Cnon-free+use+policy%5D%5D
{{di-no fair use rationale}}
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This file is claimed to be used under Wikipedia'spolicy for non-free content buthas no explanation as to why it is permitted under the policy. Non-free images need arationale each time they are used in an article. A rationale must be included on this image description page.
Unless at least one rationale is provided, the file will bedeleted afterMonday, 15 July 2024. Please remove this template if a rationale is provided.
Note that theboilerplate copyright tagsdo not by themselves constitute a rationale.

Administrators:delete this file.

Usage:{{di-no non-free use rationale|date=27 October 2025}}
Notify the uploader with:{{subst:di-no non-free use rationale-notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
Add the following to the image captions:{{Deletable file-caption|Monday, 15 July 2024|F6}}
%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F6%7CF6%5D%5D%3A+Non-free+media+file+with+no+%5B%5BWP%3AFUR%7Cnon-free+use+rationale%5D%5D
{{di-no license}}
links talk edit
This filedoes not have information on itscopyright and licensing status.
Unless the copyright and licensing status is provided, the file will bedeleted afterMonday, 15 July 2024. Please remove this template if a correctcopyright license tag has been added.
Administrators:delete this file.

Usage:{{di-no license|date=27 October 2025}}
Notify the uploader with:{{subst:di-no license-notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
Add the following to the image captions:{{Deletable file-caption|Monday, 15 July 2024|F4}}
%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F4%7CF4%5D%5D%3A+Lack+of+licensing+information
{{di-no source}}
links talk edit
This file ismissing clear and verifiable source information. Source information is needed so that thecopyright status may beverified by others.
Unless the source is clarified, the file will bedeletedseven days after this template was added. Please remove this template if the source has been updated.
Administrators:delete this file.

Usage:{{di-no source|date=27 October 2025}}
Notify the uploader with:{{subst:di-no source-notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
Add the following to the image captions:{{Deletable file-caption||F4}}
%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F4%7CF4%5D%5D%3A+File+without+a+source+for+more+than+7+days
{{di-orphaned fair use}}
links talk edit
This file is unlicensed for use on Wikipedia and allowedonly under a claim of non-free use perWikipedia:Non-free content, butit is not used in any articles.
Unless some reason to retain it is given, the file will bedeletedseven days after this template was added. Please remove this template if a reason for keeping this image has been provided, or it is still used in articles.
Administrators:delete this file afterconfirming it is not in use.

Usage:{{di-orphaned non-free use|date=27 October 2025|replacement=replacement image}}
For non-replaced images:{{di-orphaned non-free use|date=27 October 2025}}
Notify the uploader with:{{subst:di-orphaned non-free use-notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F5%7CF5%5D%5D%3A+Unused+non-free+media+file+for+more+than+7+days
{{di-replaceable fair use}}
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F7: Violatesnon-free content criterion#1F7: Violatesnon-free content criterion#1
This file may fail Wikipedia'sfirst non-free content criterion in that itillustrates a subject for which a free image might reasonably be found or created that adequately provides the same information, or whichcould be adequately covered with text alone
Unless it is determined to be irreplaceable, the file will bedeletedtwo days after this template was added. Please do not remove this tag.
Note : if you believe that a free replacement image cannot be reasonably found or created please add one of the followingwithout removing this tag:
{{di-replaceable non-free use disputed|Your reason that a free replacement can not be found or created}} 

Administrators: Ensure the claim of replaceability is sound and not legitimately disputed beforedeleting this file.

Usage:{{di-replaceable non-free use|date=27 October 2025}}
Notify the uploader with:{{subst:di-replaceable non-free use-notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} ~~~~
Add the following to the image captions:{{Deletable file-caption||F7}}
%5B%5BWP%3ACSD%23F7%7CF7%5D%5D%3A+Violates+%5B%5BWP%3ANFCC%7Cnon-free+content+criterion%5D%5D+%5B%5BWP%3ANFCC%231%7C%231%5D%5D
{{ffd}}
links talk edit
The purpose of this file is currently being discussed in accordance with Wikipedia'simage use policy. The outcome of the discussion may result in the file's usage or license being changed, or possibly itsdeletion.

Please share your thoughts on the matter atthis file's entry on theFiles for discussion page.

Feel free to edit the file description page, but the pagemust not be blanked and this noticemust not be removed until the discussion is closed.


How to list a file for discussion:
1. Add{{ffd|log=2025 October 27}} to the file description page.
2. Add{{subst:Ffd2|1=Template index/File namespace|uploader= |reason= }} ~~~~ toadd a line to today's FfD.
3. Add{{ffdc|1=Template index/File namespace|log=2025 October 27}} in the caption on each page in thefile links.
4. Please consider notifying the uploader by placing{{subst:ffd notice|1=Template index/File namespace}} on their talk page(s).
This template should only be used on file pages.

Featured content

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{featured picture}}
links talk edit
Featured picture star
This is afeatured picture, which means thatmembers of the community have identified it as one of the finest images on the English Wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure toupload it using the properfree license tag,add it to a relevant article, andnominate it.

Format and quality

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{artifacts}}
links talk edit
This image wasuploaded in thePNG,GIF or other lossless image format. However, it contains visiblelossycompression artifacts. These artifacts may have come from theJPEG format or from saving a colorful image in theGIF format instead of thePNG format.
If possible, please upload a PNG orSVG version of this image, derived from a non-lossy source so that it doesn't contain anycompression artifacts (or with existing artifacts removed). After doing so, please replace all instances of the artifacted version throughout Wikipedia (noted under the "File links" header), tag the old version with{{obsolete|NewImage.ext}}, and remove this tag. For more information, seeWikipedia:Preparing images for upload.
{{bad GIF}}
links talk edit
This still image wasuploaded in theGIF format. However, it contains information that could be stored more efficiently or more accurately in thePNG,JPEG, orSVG formats. If possible, please upload asuitable JPEG, PNG, or SVG version (as appropriate) of this image, being sure to keep it low-resolution if it is non-free. After doing so, please replace all instances of the GIF version throughout Wikipedia (noted under the “File links” header), tag the GIF version with{{obsolete|NewImage.ext}}, and remove this tag. For more information, seeWikipedia:Preparing images for upload.
No GIFs sign.
{{bad JPEG}}
links talk edit
This image wasuploaded in theJPEG format even though itconsists of non-photographic data. The information it contains could be stored more efficiently or more accurately in thePNG orSVGformat.
If possible, please upload a PNG or SVG version of this image,derived from a non-JPEG source so that it doesn't contain anycompression artifacts (or with existing artifactsremoved) and with transparency where appropriate. After doing so, please replace all instances of the JPEG version throughout Wikipedia (noted under the "File links" header), tag the JPEG version with{{obsolete|NewImage.ext}}, and remove this tag. For more information, seeWikipedia:Preparing images for upload.
(Search for similar images) This image has been added toCategory:Images with inappropriate JPEG compression.
{{cleanup image}}
links talk edit
Camera icon
This imagemay requirecleanup to meet Wikipedia'squality standards. The specific problem is:Reason to be supplied when template usedPlease see Wikipedia'spicture tutorial,image help, andimage use policy for further information, or check thetalk page. For assistance, refer to theGraphics Lab.
{{ClearType}}
links talk edit
The text in this screenshot has been rendered usingsubpixel rendering (ClearType). Subpixel rendering employs certain physical features of aTFT LCDmonitor but will thereforeappear incorrectly onCRT and otherLCD monitors. This screenshot should be retaken with subpixel rendering disabled. (Other types offont smoothing oranti-aliasing do not have this problem.)
{{ia-blownout}}
links talk edit
The bright areas of this picture areclipped and are pure white or lack detail.
To image reviewers and patrollers: If you disagree with this assessment please leave a comment on the talk page.
{{ia-focus}}
links talk edit
The main subject of this image is blurry and out offocus.
Unless this is intentional, please replace the image with one that is clearly in focus.
To image reviewers and patrollers: If you disagree with this assessment please leave a comment on the talk page.
{{ia-underexposed}}
links talk edit
This image is underexposed.
Unless this is intentional, please replace the image with one with correct exposure.
To image reviewers and patrollers: If you disagree with this assessment please leave a comment on the talk page.
{{Image-Poor-Quality}}
links talk edit
This image is of generally poor quality. Please upload a better quality version if available, or try to avoid its use.
This image is considered to be of low quality because {{{1}}}
To image reviewers and patrollers: If you disagree with this assessment please leave a comment on the talk page.
{{obsolete}}
links talk edit
This media file is obsolete. It is advisable that you use the newer file,[[:File:|]].
Note: This image will not be deleted unless it is explicitlynominated for deletion.
{{opaque}}
links talk edit
This image wasuploaded with anopaque background where it should have beentransparent.
If possible, please upload aPNG orSVG version of this image, derived from a non-JPEG source so that it could hopefully contain analpha channel and nocompression artifacts (or with existing artifacts removed). After doing so, please replace all instances of this version throughout Wikipedia (noted under the "File links" header), and mark this image as{{obsolete|replacement image}}. For more information, seeWikipedia:Preparing images for upload.
{{rename media}}
links talk edit
The name of this media object is misspelled, incomplete, misleading, cryptic, does not conform to an established naming convention, is largely duplicative to another name, or shadows a file name on Wikimedia Commons. It has been suggested that this media object berenamed. For further information about when to rename, seeWikipedia:File names. This request will be dealt with by an administrator orfile mover.
Warning: the{{Rename media}} template is not meant to be used outside the File: namespace. Use{{Requested move}} on the talk page of the page that you believe should be moved instead.
{{should be PNG}}
links talk edit

This image wasuploaded in a format such asGIF orJPEG, thereby degrading its quality. It is better to use thePNG format, which supportsfull color,lossless compression andtransparency.

If the original image is available or can be reconstructed, please upload a PNG version of the image. After doing so, replace all instances of this version (noted under the "File links" header), tag this version with{{PNG version available|NewImage.png}}, and remove this tag. See also:Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload

Please do not convert GIF/JPEG images directly to PNG! This will not improve its quality.

{{should be SVG}}
links talk edit
This image wasuploaded in araster graphics format such asPNG,GIF, orJPEG. However, itcontains information that could be stored more efficiently and/or accurately in theSVG format, as avector graphic.
If possible, please upload an SVG version of this image. After confirming it is of comparable quality, please replace all instances of the previous version throughout Wikipedia (noted under the "File links" header), tag the old version with{{Vector version available|NewImage.svg}}, and remove this tag. For more information, seeWikipedia:Preparing images for upload. For assistance with converting to SVG, please see theGraphics Lab.
Do not re-draw or auto-trace non-free images; instead, seek out vector versions from official sources.
{{vector version available}}
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A [[:File:|vector version of this image]] is also available, and should be used in place of thisraster image where the raster image contains information that could be stored more efficiently and/or accurately in theSVG format, as avector graphic.

If its license requires the preservation of attribution or revision history, the raster version of this image shouldnot be deleted, in order to maintain this information. For more information, see thedocumentation on MediaWiki's support of SVG images.


[[File:|100px|SVG version of image]]

Free images

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{free screenshot}}
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This screenshot is of a program that has been released under afree software license. As a derivative work of that program, this screenshot falls under the same license.

Free software license:Warning:Needs a specified license, please read thetemplate documentation.

Note: if the screenshot shows any work that is not a direct result of the program code itself, such as a text or graphics that are not part of the program, the license for that workmust be indicated separately.

GNU

[edit]
What to typeWhat it makes
{{GFDL}}
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GFDL
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of theGNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

GFDLGNU Free Documentation License//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_Licensetruetrue


If this file iseligible for relicensing, it may also be used under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license.
The relicensing status of this image has not yet been reviewed.You can help.
Licensing update unknown
{{GFDL-self}}
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GFDL
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of theGNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

GFDLGNU Free Documentation License//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License


This template should only be used on file pages.

If this file iseligible for relicensing, it may also be used under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license.
The relicensing status of this image has not yet been reviewed.You can help.
Licensing update unknown
{{GPL}}
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GPL
This work isfree software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of theGNU General Public License as published by theFree Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version.

This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butwithout any warranty; without even the implied warranty ofmerchantability orfitness for a particular purpose. Seeversion 2 andversion 3 of the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.htmlGPLGNU General Public Licensetruetrue
{{LGPL}}
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LGPL
This work is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of theGNU Lesser General Public License as published by theFree Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butwithout any warranty; without even the implied warranty ofmerchantability orfitness for a particular purpose. See theGNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.htmlLGPLGNU Lesser General Public Licensetruetrue

Non-free images

[edit]
For a comprehensive list of fair use tags, seeWikipedia:File copyright tags/Non-free.
What to typeWhat it makes
{{non-free 2D art}}
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Copyrighted
This image represents a two-dimensional work of art, such as adrawing,painting,print, or similar creation. Thecopyright for this image is likely owned by either theartist who created it, theindividual who commissioned the work, or theirlegal heirs. It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of artworks:
  • for purposes ofcritical commentary on:
    • the specific work in question,
    • the artistic genre or technique employed in the artwork, or
    • the artistic school or tradition to which the artist is associated,
  • as applied within theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers located in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation,

qualifies asfair use underUnited States copyright law.

Any other use of this image, whether on Wikipedia or elsewhere, could potentially constitute acopyright infringement. For further information, please refer toWikipedia's guidelines on non-free content.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free album cover}}
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Copyrighted
This image is of acover of an audio recording, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by either the publisher of the work or the artist(s) which produced the recording or cover artwork in question. It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of such covers

qualifies asfair use under thecopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for covers of audio recording releases.
  4. Either of the following may be helpful for stating the rationale:Template:Album rationale orTemplate:Non-free use rationale album cover.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free book cover}}
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Copyrighted
This image is ofbook cover(s), and thecopyright for it is most likely owned either by theartist who created the cover(s) or thepublisher of the book(s). It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of book covers

qualifies asfair use under thecopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for book covers.
  4. Please include in your fair use rationale details of the particular edition (publisher, market & year of publication) of the edition you have used, and also acknowledge any cover artist if such artist is acknowledged in that edition's frontmatter. If the book cover is in thepublic domain (seeWikipedia:Public domain), then use the appropriatepublic domain tag rather than this one.
  5. Any of the following may be helpful for stating the rationale:Template:Book rationale,Template:Non-free use rationale book cover, orTemplate:Manga rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free comic}}
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Copyrighted
This image is from acomic strip,webcomic or from the cover or interior of acomic book. Thecopyright for this image is most likely owned by either thepublisher of the comic or thewriter(s) and/orartist(s) which produced the comic in question. It is believed that
  • the use oflow-resolution images of the cover of a comic book to illustrate:
    • the issue of the comic book in question;
    • the periodical comic book series of which this issue is a part; or
    • the copyrighted comic book character(s) or group(s) on the cover of the issue in question;
  • or the use oflow-resolution images of a single panel from a comic strip or an interior page of a comic book to illustrate:
    • the scene or storyline depicted, or
    • the copyrighted character(s) or group(s) depicted on the excerpted panel in question;
  • where no free alternative exists or can be created,
  • on theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation,

qualifies asfair use underUnited States copyright law.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content andWikipedia:WikiProject Comics/copyright for more information.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This template is only for use with images of comics.
  4. Template:Comic cover rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free computer icon}}
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Copyrighted
Fair use

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespacetrue This image is acopyright-protectedcomputer icon of acomputer program. It is believed that the exhibition of icons to

  • illustrate or identify thecomputer software in question
  • where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information,
  • on theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,
qualifies asnon-free use under theCopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content andCopyrights.
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. Please do not use this tag on uploaded copyrightedlogos. Non-free logos should be tagged with{{Non-free logo}}.
  4. Template:Icon rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
  5. This tag should only be used for computer icons, do not use for other purposes.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free Crown copyright}}
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Copyrighted
This work is protected by the BritishCrown copyright. Limitations on its distribution are defined at the original site of publication, and are not altered by its reproduction here. Those terms may include, but may not be limited to, its reproduction being accurate, free of charge in any format or medium, and not used in a misleading context. The source of the material must be identified and thecopyright status acknowledged.HMSO has explicitly stated in official correspondence that material under Crown Copyright maynot be relicensed under theGNU Free Documentation Licence.

Thus, this is anon-free licence for the purpose of Wikipedia, as modification is not permitted. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

  • To illustrate theobject in question
  • Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
  • on theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation,

qualifies asfair use under thecopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for Crown copyright images. Do not use it for images by others.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free fair use}}
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Copyrighted
This work iscopyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed atWikipedia:Non-free content § Images orWikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed atCategory:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:
  • To illustrate thesubject in question
  • Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
  • On theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation,

qualifies asfair use underUnited States copyright law.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere,may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content andWikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
  4. This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free film screenshot}}
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Copyrighted
This image is ascreenshot from acopyrighted film, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by the studio which produced the film, and possibly also by any actors appearing in the screenshot. It is believed that the use of alimited number oflow-resolution screenshots
qualifies asfair use under theCopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This is only for images which are screenshots from films.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free logo}}
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Copyrighted
This is alogo of an organization, item, or event, and is protected bycopyright. The use oflow-resolution images on theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation, of logos for certain uses involving identification and critical commentary may qualify asnon-free use under thecopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. Certain commercial use of this image may also be trademark infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content andWikipedia:Logos.

Use of the logo here does not imply endorsement of the organization by Wikipedia or theWikimedia Foundation, nor vice versa.Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag is only for use on images of logos.
  4. Template:Non-free use rationale logo may be helpful for stating the rationale.
  5. Please do not use this template to tag non-free icons of computer software. Such items should be tagged with{{Non-free computer icon}} template.
  6. Regarding uses other than in the original article: Check thenon-free use criteria and do not assume that existing rationales can be simply copied and pasted, as they may not necessarily apply.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free magazine cover}}
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Copyrighted
This image is of amagazine cover, and thecopyright for it is most likely held by either thepublisher of the magazine or theindividual contributors who worked on the cover depicted. It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of magazine covers
  • to illustrate the publication of the issue of the magazine in question
  • withthe publication name either visible on the image itself or written in the image description above,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation, qualifies asfair use underUnited States copyright law.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for magazine covers. Do not use it for other purposes.
  4. Consider usingTemplate:Non-free use rationale serial publication to start the rationale
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
Note: If the image depicts a person or persons on the cover,it is not acceptable to use the image in the article of the person or persons depicted on the cover, unless used to directly illustrate a point about the publication of the image.Use of the image merely to depict a person or persons in the image will be removed.
{{Non-free Microsoft screenshot}}
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Microsoft
Restricted

Microsoft product screenshot, used with permission fromMicrosoft.

This image is acopyrighted screenshot of acommercially released computer software product owned by Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft Corporation allows screenshots of its commercially released computer software products for use in advertising, documentations, educational materials, videos and web sites as long as they are not obscene or pornographic, are not disparaging, defamatory, or libelous to Microsoft, and are not digitally altered (except for being resized).

However, the use of this screenshot in Wikipedia must comply withWikipedia's non-free content criteria policy, because the license forbids derivative works. Images that do not complymay benominated for deletion.

Fair use

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. Use this template only for screenshots of software released by Microsoft Corporation.
  4. Template:Non-free use rationale software screenshot may be helpful for stating the rationale.
  5. If this is a screenshot of aClassic Mac OS ormacOS application, please use|Screenshots of Mac software as the first parameter of this template, so that the image is categorized into the right category.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

Use of Microsoft copyrighted content

Requirements for allowed uses
For permission to be granted by Microsoft for any uses allowed by these guidelines, you must comply with the following four requirements:
  1. If your use includes references to a Microsoft product,you must use the full name of the product. When referencing any Microsoft trademarks, follow theGeneral Microsoft Trademark Guidelines.
  2. You may link to content from Microsoft by using either a plain text link with words such as"This way to Microsoft.com" or by participating in an applicable Link Logo program. No other images may be used as a link to a Microsoft site.
  3. You must include this following statement:"Used with permission from Microsoft."
  4. Your usemay not be obscene or pornographic, and you may not be disparaging, defamatory, or libelous to Microsoft, any of its products, or any other person or entity.
Screenshots
If you wish to benefit from Microsoft's automatic permission grant, youmay not use screenshots of Microsoft product boot-up screens, opening screens, "splash screens", or screens from beta release products or other products that have not been commercially released. Youmay use other screenshotsin advertising, in documentation (including educational brochures), in tutorial books, in videotapes, or on Web sites, provided that, in addition to the requirements above, you:
  1. Do not alter the screenshot except to resize it.
  2. Do not use portions of screenshots.
  3. Do not include screenshots in your product user interface.
  4. Do not use screenshots that contain third-party content.
  5. Do not use screenshots that contain an image of an identifiable individual.
Fair use

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Copyrighted
Aside from the claim that this file qualifies for use without permission underfair use, this file is also available under a license that permitsunrestricted redistribution in unaltered form but forbidsderivative works. Files licensed under such terms do not meet thedefinition of Free Cultural Works asadopted by the Wikimedia Foundation, and are therefore considerednon-free on Wikipedia and may only be used under Wikipedia'snon-free content policy.
Thistag must only be used with a non-free license tag and a valid fair use rationale as required by policy.
{{non-free Old-50}}
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This file is covered under copyright in the United States, India, Australia, the European Union, and several other countries. However,because its last author died 50 or more years ago, it is believed to be in thepublic domain in many countries, including most of Africa, most of Asia, Middle East and North Africa (excluding Israel, Bahrain, Oman, and Morocco), New Zealand, and possiblyCanada andJapan. SeeWikipedia:Copyright situations by country for more information. If you want to re-use the image, we recommend that you consult your country's laws regarding copyright term expiration.

Fair use (Old-50)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free product cover}}
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Copyrighted
This image is of abrandedproduct cover, and the copyright for it is most likely held by either the company responsible for marketing the product in question or the manufacturer which produced either the cover or product itself. It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of branded product covers
  • To illustrate the product or brand in question,
  • Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information,
  • on theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation,

qualifies asfair use under thecopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for product cover images. Do not use it for other purposes.
  4. Template:Cover rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free promotional}}
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Copyrighted
This is acopyrighted image that has been released by a company or organization to promote their work or product in the media, such as advertising material or a promotional photo in a press kit.

The copyright for it is most likely owned by the company who created the promotional item or the artist who produced the item in question; you must provide evidence of such ownership. Lack of such evidence is grounds for deletion.

It is believed that the use of some images of promotional material to illustrate:

  • the person(s), product, event, or subject in question;
  • where the image is unrepeatable, i.e. a free image could not be created to replace it;
  • on theEnglish-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profitWikimedia Foundation;

qualifies asfair use underCopyright law of the United States. Any other usage of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content andWikipedia:Publicity photos.

Additionally, the copyright holder may have granted permission for use in works such as Wikipedia. However, if they have, this permission likely does not fall under a free license.

Warning sign

Please note thatour policy usually considers fair use images of living people that merely show what they look like to be replaceable byfree-licensed images and unsuitable for the project. If this is not the case for this image, a rationale must be provided proving that the image provides information beyond simple identification or showing that this image is difficult to replace by a free-licensed equivalent. Commercial third-party reusers of this image should consider whether their use is in violation of the subject'spublicity rights.

Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespacetrue

Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for images of a person, product, or event that isknown to have come from a press kit or similar source, for the purpose of reuse by the media.
  4. Additionally, if the copyright holder has granted permission, please provide further details as to the terms.
  5. Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.


{{non-free symbol}}
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Copyrighted
This is a representation of a government, military, regimental, family, or other symbol such as aflag,seal,emblem,coat of arms orcrest. This symbol may becopyrighted by its holder. As well,it is known that the representation of this symbol is either copyrighted by the holder of the symbol or is not available under a free licence. There may also be other restrictions on reproduction, including but not limited toarticle 6ter of the Paris Convention. It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of such symbols

qualifies asnon-free use under theCopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free television screenshot}}
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Copyrighted
This image is ascreenshot of acopyrighted television program. As such, the copyright for it is most likely owned by the company or corporation that produced it. It is believed that the use of alimited number oflow-resolution screenshots

qualifies asfair use under theCopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might becopyright infringement. For more information, seeWikipedia:Non-free content.
Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This template is only for use on images which are screenshots from television. For screenshots of title cards of television programs orstation IDs, use{{Non-free title-card}} instead.
  4. Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free video cover}}
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This image is the cover of avideotape,DVD,Blu-ray, etc. and thecopyright for it is most likely owned by either thepublisher of the video or thestudio which produced the video in question. It is believed that the use oflow-resolution images of video covers

qualifies asfair use under theCopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for video covers.
  4. Try usingTemplate:Non-free use rationale video cover to state the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free video game cover}}
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WikiProject Video games

Copyrighted content
This image iscover art for avideo game, and its copyright is most likely held by the game's publisher or developer. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of game cover art

constitutesfair use underUnited States copyright law. Other uses of this image may becopyright infringement. For more information, seeWikipedia:Non-free content.Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for video game covers.
  4. Either of the following may be helpful for stating the rationale:Template:Game rationale orTemplate:Non-free use rationale video game cover.
  5. Additionally, please specifyat least one platform in the first parameter. See usage below.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free video game screenshot}}
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WikiProject Video games

Copyrighted content
This image is ascreenshot from avideo game, and its copyright is most likely held by the game's publisher or developer. It is believed that the use of low-resolution screenshots

constitutesfair use under theCopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image may becopyright infringement. For more information, seeWikipedia:Non-free content.Fair use//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

true
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag should only be used for video game screenshots.
  4. Either of the following may be helpful for stating the rationale:Template:Game rationale orTemplate:Non-free use rationale video game screenshot.
  5. Additionally, please specifyat least one platform in the first parameter. See usage below.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free web screenshot}}
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Copyrighted
This image is ascreenshot of acopyrighted web page, and the copyright for it is most likely held by the owner of the website. It may also containtrademarked logos, which are likely not affiliated with Wikipedia. It is believed that the use of a limited number of such screenshotsqualifies asfair use under thecopyright law of the United States.Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may becopyright infringement. SeeWikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Attention
To the uploader:
  1. Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as thesource of the work andcopyright information.
  2. For example non-free use rationales, seeWikipedia:Use rationale examples.
  3. This tag is not appropriate for images and mediafound on websites; it should be used for screenshots of websites only. In other words, it should only be used when thesubject of the image, not thesource of the image, is a website.
  4. Template:Website screenshot rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
To patrollers and administrators: If this image has anappropriate rationale please append|image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.
{{non-free with permission}}
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Copyrighted
In addition to the non-free use assertion shown on this page, the copyright holder has granted permission for this image to be used in Wikipedia.This permission does not extend to third parties.

This tag must be used in conjunction with another non-free use image tag. If no other tag is present on this page, and this image was uploaded after May 19, 2005, please speedily delete this image or tag it with{{db-f3}}.

To the uploader: Please add a detailednon-free use rationale for each use, as well as thesource of the work and copyright information.
Warning
{{non-free reduce}}
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Thisnon-free media file should bereplaced with a reduced version to comply with Wikipedia'snon-free content policy and United States copyright law.A manual reduction has been requested. According to Wikipedia's policy for non-free content, the amount of copyrighted work used under fair use should be as little as possible. In particular, non-free media on Wikipedia should not be usable as substitutes for the original work. A high-resolution non-free image is questionable fair use and may be deleted per Wikipedia'scopyright policy.

The size of an image may be reduced manually in animage editing program or by saving and re-uploading a suitably sizedthumbnail.

Once a reduced version of this file has beenuploaded: Please replace this template with {{subst:orfurrev}} (through source edit) or{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=27 October 2025}} (through VisualEditor or Twinkle).
{{orphaned non-free revisions}}
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Theprevious revision(s) of this file are non-free and are no longer being used in articles. Therefore, they fail the Wikipedianon-free content criteria and will be deleted onJuly 15, 2024. Thecurrent revision will not be deleted, only the previous revision(s).

Administrators: If there are no problems with the current revision, and it meets the non-free content criteria, please delete theprevious revision(s) underF5 onJuly 15, 2024 (seven days after July 8, 2024, when this template was added). Otherwise, please revert the file back to the last acceptable revision. Once you're done, remove this tag.Use "change visibility", checking only the "Delete file content" option, in order to preserve the upload history in the "File history" section.
{{non-free use rationale}}
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Non-free media information anduse rationaletrue– NEEDS ARTICLE NAME
Description
Source

No source specified. Please edit this file description andprovide a source.(get help with syntax)

Article

No article specified. Please edit this file description and add the name of the article the file is used in.(get help with syntax)

Portion used
Low resolution?
Purpose of use

No purpose specified. Please edit this image description and provide a purpose.

Replaceable?
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of [[{{{Article}}}]]//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespacetrue

Public domain

[edit]
See also:Wikipedia:File copyright tags
What to typeWhat it makes
{{PD-art}}
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This image is in the public domain because under theCopyright law of the United States,originality of expression is necessary for copyright protection, and a mere photograph of an out-of-copyright two-dimensional work may not be protected under American copyright law. The official position of the Wikimedia Foundation is that all reproductions of public domain works should be considered to be in the public domain regardless of their country of origin (even in countries wheremere labor is enough to make a reproduction eligible for protection).

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

This image is in thepublic domain in the United States. In most cases, this means that it was first published prior to January 1, 1930 (seethe template documentation for more cases). Other jurisdictions may have other rules, and this imagemight not be in the public domain outside the United States. SeeWikipedia:Public domain andWikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

PD-USPublic domain in the United States//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

{{PD-author}}
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Public domain
This work has been released into thepublic domain by the copyright holder. This applies worldwide.

In case this is not legally possible:
The copyright holder grants any entity the right to use this workfor any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Public domain//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespacefalsefalse

{{PD-because}}
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This file is in thepublic domain, because(no reason given!)

PDPublic domainfalsefalse


Please verify that the reason given aboveis valid!
Note: if there is aspecific licence tag for the reason supplied here, please use it.
{{PD-old-100}}
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Public license
This file is in thepublic domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus100 years.

Public domain

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace
{{PD-old-70}}
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This file is in thepublic domain in countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus70 years or less.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

This file might not be in the public domain in countries with copyright terms of life plusmore than 70 years. This may include Mexico (100 years), Colombia (80 years), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (75 years) and Guatemala (75 years). Some images are not public domain in the United States until 95 years after publication or 120 years after creation (details). This image must be in the public domain in its source country and the United States to be transferred to the Wikimedia Commons.

{{PD-Poland}}
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This image is in thepublic domain because according to theArt.3 ofcopyright law of March 29, 1926 of theRepublic of Poland and Art. 2 ofcopyright law of July 10, 1952 of thePeople's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before thelaw was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain.

PD-PolandPublic domain in Poland//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

This file isNOT necessarily in the public domain in the United States because a non-simple image can only be in the public domain in the U.S.:

  • if it entered the public domain in Poland prior to 1996, or
  • when, after that date, its copyright term expires in accordance with U.S. law.

Information about the creation date and creator should be provided.

If the image is not in the public domain in the United States, in addition to the license tag for its status in Polandan appropriate fair use license and rationale should be provided, or the image should be proposed for deletion.

If the media is in the public domain in both Poland and the United States, it may be transferred to the Wikimedia Commons.

Note: If this image is in the public domain in the U.S., modify the end of the copyright tag from}} to|commons}}.
This will replace the preceding U.S. copyright notification with a nomination for this image to be moved to the Wikimedia Commons.

{{PD-PolishGov}}
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Public domain
According to thePolish Copyright Law Act of February 4, 1994, (Article 4, cases 4.1 and 4.2) the "governmental symbols, documents, materials and signs are not subject to copyrights". Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into thepublic domain. However, in some instances the use of this image inPoland might be regulated by other laws.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-RU-exempt}}
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Public domain
This work is not an object of copyright according to article 1259 of Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation No. 230-FZ of December 18, 2006

Shall not be objects of copyright:

  1. official documents of state government agencies and local government agencies of municipal formations, including laws, other legal texts, judicial decisions, other materials of legislative, administrative and judicial character, official documents of international organizations, as well as their official translations;
  2. state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, banknotes, and the like), as well as symbols and signs of municipal formations;
  3. works of folk art (folklore), which don't have specific authors;
  4. news reports on events and facts, which have a purely informational character (daily news reports, television programs, transportation schedules, and the like).

Comment – This license tagis also applicable to official documents, state symbols and signs of theRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and theUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (union level[*]).

Warning – This license tagis not applicable to drafts of official documents, proposed official symbols and signs, which can be copyrighted.

Warning – This Russian official document, state symbol or sign (postage stamps, coins and banknotes mainly) may incorporate one or more works that can be copyrightable if separated from this document, symbol or sign. In such a case, this work is not an object of copyright if reusedin its entirety but, at the same time, extracting specific portions from this work could constitute copyright infringement. For example, thedenomination and country name must be preserved on postage stamps.


[*] – The official documents, state symbols and signs of14 otherSoviet Republics are the subject of law of their legal successors.

Public domainPublic domain in Russia//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

coat of arms
{{PD-self}}
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into thepublic domain. This applies worldwide.

If this is not legally possible:

I grant any entity the right to use this workfor any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-textlogo}}
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This image or logo only consists of typefaces, individual words, slogans, or simple geometric shapes. These are not eligible forcopyright alone because they arenot original enough, and thus the logo is considered to be in thepublic domain. SeeWikipedia:Public domain § Fonts orWikipedia:Restricted materials for more information.
Please note: The public domain status of this work is only in regards to its copyright status. There may be otherintellectual property restrictions protecting this image, such astrademarks ordesign patents if it is a logo.
PDPublic domainfalsefalse
{{PD-UA-exempt}}
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According to the Article 10 of theLaw of Ukraine on Copyright and Related rights this work is in thepublic domain withinUkraine because it is one of the following:
  • (a) daily news or details of current events that constitute regular press information;
  • (b) works of folk art (folklore);
  • (c) official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof;
  • (d) State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations;
  • (e) bank notes;
  • (f) transport schedules, TV and radio broadcast schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria and to which the sui generis right (a particular or special right) is applicable.

Note that drafts of anything that falls under sections (d) and (e), unless officially approved are under copyright.

Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into thepublic domain worldwide. However use of this image within Ukraine might be subject to usage restrictions regulated by other laws.

PD-UkrainePublic domain in Ukrainefalsefalse

Coat of arms of Ukraine
{{PD-US}}
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This image is in thepublic domain in the United States. In most cases, this means that it was first published prior to January 1, 1930 (seethe template documentation for more cases). Other jurisdictions may have other rules, and this imagemight not be in the public domain outside the United States. SeeWikipedia:Public domain andWikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

PD-USPublic domain in the United States//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace

{{PD-user}}
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Public domain

This image has been (or is hereby) released into thepublic domain by its author.

Warning – no username has been specified.

This applies worldwide.

In case this is not legally possible, the author grants anyone the right to use this workfor any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. This release is irrevocable (if placed after November 5, 2017).

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-USGov}}
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Public domain
This work is in thepublic domain in the United States because it is awork of the United States Federal Government under the terms ofTitle 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of theUS Code. SeeCopyright.
Note: This only applies to works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individualU.S. state,territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by theUnited States Postal Servicesince 1978. (See 206.02(b) ofCompendium II: Copyright Office Practices, p. 29).

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-USGov-Congress}}
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Public domain
ThisUnited States Congress image is in thepublic domain in the US. This may be because it is an official congressional portrait, because it was taken by an official employee of the Congress, or because it has been released into the public domain by a member of Congress.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

US Congress
{{PD-USGov-DHS-CG}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of aUnited States Coast Guard employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

United States Coast Guard seal
{{PD-USGov-DOC-NOAA}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of theNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. Asworks of the U.S. federal government, all NOAA images are in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-USGov-DOE}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of aUnited States Department of Energy (or predecessor organization) employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.
Please note thatnational laboratories operate under varying licenses andsome are not free.Checkthe site policies of any national lab before crediting it with this tag.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

Department of Energy
{{PD-USGov-DOT}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of aUnited States Department of Transportation employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

United States Department of Transportation seal
{{PD-USGov-EPA}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of anEnvironmental Protection Agency employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. Asworks of the U.S. federal government, all EPA images are in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

EPA logo
{{PD-USGov-FBI}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of aFederal Bureau of Investigation employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

Federal Bureau of Investigation seal
{{PD-USGov-Interior-NPS}}
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Public domain
This article or image contains material based on a work of aNational Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, such work is in thepublic domain in the United States. See theNPS website andNPS copyright policy for more information. Note that not all images on NPS websites are in the public domain. Please be sure that this template is only used for images that arenot attributed to a copyright holder.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

National Park Service seal
{{PD-USGov-Military}}
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This image is a work of aU.S. military orDepartment of Defense employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of theU.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States. See DoD guidelines forimaging ethics concerning the use of its photographic and video images.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-USGov-Military-Air Force}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of aU.S. Air Force Airman or employee of theDepartment of the Air Force, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

United States Air Force service mark
{{PD-USGov-Military-Army}}
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Public domain
This image or file is a work of aU.S. Army employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

United States Army seal
{{PD-USGov-Military-Award}}
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Public domain
This image is a representation of anaward or decoration of the U.S. military, created by the military or theDepartment of Defense. Asworks of the U.S. federal government, such images are in thepublic domain in the United States. Under American copyright law,originality of expression is necessary for copyright protection, and a mere photograph of an out-of-copyright work may not be protected under American copyright law. However, images of these awards created by individuals who are not employees of the U.S. government acting in the course of their duties are protected by copyright and cannot be tagged with this template.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon
{{PD-USGov-Military-Badge}}
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Public domain
This image is a representation of aU.S. military badge, created by the U.S. military and/or theDepartment of Defense. As awork of the U.S. federal government, this image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

Combat Aircrew badge
{{PD-USGov-Military-Navy}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of a sailor or employee of theU.S. Navy, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of theU.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

US Navy
{{PD-USGov-NASA}}
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This file is in thepublic domain because it was created byNASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyrightunless noted". (NASA copyright policy page orJPL Image Use Policy)


Warnings:

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

{{PD-USGov-State}}
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Public domain
This image is a work of aUnited States Department of State employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As awork of the U.S. federal government, the image is in thepublic domain in the United States.

PDPublic domainfalsefalse

United States Department of State seal
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