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Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Latter Day Saints

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<Wikipedia:Manual of Style
Thisguideline is a part of the English Wikipedia'sManual of Style.
Editors should generally follow it, thoughexceptions may apply.Substantive edits to this page should reflectconsensus. When in doubt, discuss first onthis guideline's talk page.
Manual of Style

ThisWikipedia Manual of Style supplement has been created through the efforts and broad consensus of contributors toWikiProject Latter Day Saint movement. Please follow these conventions when you contribute toLatter Day Saints articles so that they areneutral and stylistically consistent for better and easier reader comprehension.

Full name of denomination in first reference

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The first reference for any Latter Day Saints movement church (in the sense of "organization and congregation", not "building") should use the full name of that church rather than a shortened version such as "LDS Church" or "FLDS Church". The first reference should also contain a wikilink to that church's article. If you will later use a shortened name, add the shortened version in parenthesis after the first reference, e.g. "theFundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church)" or "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)." (When a Latter Day Saintschurch isnot being directly referenced, such as when an adherent's religious beliefs are given passing reference, the full denominational name can often be omitted.)

Avoid linking the alternate names. The first reference will already contain the alternate names, as well as a link to that church's article. Thus, a second link is unnecessary.

See also:Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Acronyms and abbreviations

Basic gloss

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Shortcuts

Generally, members of a Latter Day Saint denomination may be referred to asmembers,adherents, orfollowers of a particular church or organization.

Latter-day Saint

(And its variants). The termsLDS,LDS Church, andLatter-day Saint (Latter-day hyphenated, with lower-case "d") generally refer only to theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The termLatter Day Saint (note the capitalization and lack of a hyphen) refers to adherents during the lifetime of Joseph Smith.
Thus, in order to avoid ambiguity, do not use the form of the term with an upper-caseD to designate generic adherents across the pan-denominations; instead use a term appropriate to an individual's distinctive denomination or group: for example,Latter-day Saint for a member of the LDS Church.Latter Day Saint in a collective meaning used as an adjective is acceptable but consider recasting. Illustration:

The couple were raised devout members of localLatter Day Saint churches and although subsequently they became quite secular, worshipped at hers on occasion.

– note the accepted use of the bolded phraseology above; however, recasting for more clarity might produce:

The couple were raised devoutly within Mormonism locally, she Latter-day Saint and he fundamentalist Mormon; and although both subsequently became quite secular, they worshipped with her LDS congregation on occasion.

And so, also reserve the abbreviationLDS for the meaning of "Latter-day Saint" and not "Latter Day Saint."

Mormon

Several denominations, notably the two largest, theCommunity of Christ, and, as of 2018, theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, oppose the use of the wordMormon or its derivatives in reference to its members or theology. Nevertheless, the wordMormon can be used to refer to Latter Day Saint movement adherents in the following situations:
  • In reference to members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. However, the informal appellationMormon church should never be used outside of directly quoted material. Members of the LDS Church may accurately be referred to asLatter-day Saints or asMormons. It is usually best to follow the predominant form found in the sources used for a particular Wikipedia article.
  • In reference to theBook of Mormon or the various people and places in the book named "Mormon".
Internal links
Term linkedPage redirect, if anyDefinitionNote / Style recommendation
Latter Day Saint vs. Latter-day Saint
Latter Day SaintList of LDS denominations"Member ofanyLatter Day Saint denomination"Mainly useLatter Day Saint to refer to members during Joseph Smith's lifetime (prior the movement's 1844 schism).
In other contexts, consider using form(s) appropriate to distinct denomination being referenced.
(Seedenomination table, below.)
Latter-day Saint"Member of theprincipalLatter Day Saint denomination"
 (theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
LDS / Mormon
LDS— a disambiguation page —Abbreviation of  " L atter-d ayS aint "UseLDS only to reference association with theLDS Church, to avoid ambiguity.
The general practice on Wikipedia is to avoid the informal phraseMormon church except in direct quotations.
LDS Church"theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"
Mormon church
Mormon /
 
Mormonism
— themselves —"Adherent connected with Mormonism"
"Religion/traditions of Latter Day Saint denominations whose
developments trace through 19th-century Utah / Brigham Young
"
Mormon orMormonism generally refer to the movement's primary denomination, the LDS Church, unless context indicates otherwise.
Mormon may also be used for any Latter Day Saints adherent before 1844.
For the more inclusive definition ofMormon, occasionallyRocky Mountain Saint (orBrighamite) are used; and, within such a scheme, the adherent - not - a Rocky Mountain Saint would be termed [U.S. Midwestern]Prairie Saint (or, generally,Josephite; however, for additional Movement-Ite designations, see thedenomination table below).
Reorganized
RLDS— a disambiguation page —"Community of Christ
member or a
R estorationistL atterD ayS aint"
UseRLDS to reference the Community of Christ before its 2001 name change from the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
ARestoration Branch member may be referred to asconservative Restorationist or asindependent RLDS to distinguish from a generally moreliberal Restorationist sibling remaining in theCommunity of Christ after this 21st-century schism.
RLDS ChurchCommunity of Christ
( Wikipedia article )
Fundamentalist
Fundamentalist Latter-Day Saints"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"
 (a smallish Latter Day Saint denomination headquartered in Hildale, Utah)
Withinfundamentalist Mormonism, in addition toFLDS (or theWoolley group) are theAllred group, theKingston group, theCentennial Park group, theLeBaron group, theBlackmore group,and so on.
FLDS /
FLDS Church
— same as above —"F undamentalistL atter-D ayS aints"
(same as the above)
Fundamentalist Mormon— itself —"A "Rocky Mountain Saint" believing in present-day practice of polygamy"
 includes FLDS and some other smallish denominations

Denominations and recommended short forms

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Latter Day Saints denominations
HomeFormal name (use on first reference)Membership*As ofChurch abbreviationAdherent short name
UtahtheChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints16.3 million
(approximately 98%
of the Latter Day Saint
movement)
2011LDS Church
(Note: only use its nicknameMormon church within direct quotations.)
Latter-day Saint (note the lower-cased)
LDS member (individual, adherent, etc.) or
LDS Church member
Mormon
MissouriCommunity of Christ
(prior to 2001:Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)
250,000
(approximately 2%
of the Latter Day Saint
movement)
2011CofChrist orCofC
RLDS Church orSaints
 in context of events prior to the 2001 name change
(Note: do not followCommunity of Christ withchurch.)
Community member
 in context of events after the 2001 name change
RLDS member,RLDS Church member, orSaint
 in context of events prior to the 2001 name change
Smaller denominations
Pennsylvaniathe Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)12,1362007Bickertonite ChurchBickertonite
UtahApostolic United Brethrenc. 10,0001998AUBAUB memberfundamentalist Mormon
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsApproximately 10,0002011FLDS ChurchFLDS Church member orFLDS member
True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days300–5002004TLCTLC member
Additional denominations within fundamentalist Mormonism — —
MissouriJoint Conference of Restoration Branches6,000–7,0002010Restoration Branch / Restorationists
independent RLDS church
(Note: see entry"RLDS" in the section above.)
Additional denominations in Restoration Branch movement
MissouriChurch of Christ (Temple Lot)2,4001998Temple Lot churchTemple Lot church member
Hedrickite
 Latter term is generally in context of 19th-century and early-20th-century adherents.
Additional denominations lineaged through Temple Lot church —
Minuscule denominations founded in the 19th century‡‡
WisconsinChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)3001998Strangite ChurchStrangite
MissouriChurch of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite)Approximately 122010Cutlerite ChurchCutlerite
Contexts across denominations
Inclusive of all the movement's denominationsPrimary
schism
to
present
Latter Day Saint movement (or,denominations,religion, etc.)
denominations of the Latter Day Saints
Mormonism
 last term for all eras; not appropriate in reference to the so-calledPrairie Saints (with the exception of the Strangites), except in a historical contexts, however
— Select appropriate term from column above. —
 Note: in general, avoidLatter Day Saint, with the upper-caseD, to refer to an adherent collectively (that is, in amovement context).
Historical, before founder Joseph Smith's death in 1844
Missouri to IllinoisChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (1838–1844)1830 to
primary
schism
 When in doubt:
Latter Day Saint church
Latter Day Saint
 Note the upper-caseD.
 Do not abbreviate asLDS (to avoid its confusion with abbreviation for "Latter-day Saint," with the lower-case d).

Saint
Mormon
Ohio to MissouriChurch of the Latter Day Saints (1834–1838)
New York to OhioChurch of Christ (1830–1834)
*Worldwide.  Church-reported; fewer per public surveys.  Once greater in size

Avoidance of anachronistic terminology

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In writing about historical matters, editors should avoidanachronistic terminology that would be out-of-place or meaningless in the time period being discussed. The following are common examples:

  1. When referring to the church established by Joseph Smith, Jr., it is generally inappropriate to refer to it asThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, since that particular name with its particular formatting was not adopted until after Smith's death. Smith's church had the following names during his lifetime: "Church of Christ" (1830–34); "Church of the Latter Day Saints" (1834–38); "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints" (1838–44). It is appropriate to use the name of the church that existed at the time being referred to. If in doubt, you can always simply refer to the "Latter Day Saint church" as acommon (non-proper) noun. In each case, the name of the church should bepipe linked toChurch of Christ (Latter Day Saints) when it first occurs in the article.
  2. When referring to the Community of Christ prior to 2001, it is appropriate to refer to it as the "Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints", and it may be abbreviated "RLDS Church". However, that name should bepipe linked toCommunity of Christ when it first occurs in an article.
  3. In most contexts, it is appropriate to refer toJoseph Smith simply as the "founder of theLatter Day Saint movement" or, in Mormon contexts, the "founder ofMormonism". However, this practice may be departed from if an article ortemplate deals exclusively with an issue in a specific church. In such cases, it may be appropriate to refer to Smith as the founder or first president of that particular church. For example, it would be appropriate inRussell M. Nelson to state that Nelson is Smith's modern successor as president of the LDS Church. Similarly, it is appropriate to list Smith inTemplate:CofCpresidents as the first president of the Community of Christ. Smith and other early church leaders may appropriately appear in categories of leaders of both the LDS Church and the Community of Christ.
  4. From 1850 to 1896, the LDS Church was based inUtah Territory;Utah did not exist until 1896.

Any time these guidelines are violated when being used as parts of quotations from church leaders or members and the context is clear, theyshould not be altered. It may be best for reduction of both confusion and potential inter-faith strife to follow these guidelines on talk pages as well.

Article naming conventions

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Main page:WP:NCLDS

Summary of naming conventions:

  • Articles wholly pertaining to the Latter Day Saint movement should be parenthesized "(Latter Day Saints)", unless the article name is unambiguous without the parenthetical.
  • Articles should not be limited to a single Latter Day Saint denomination, unless including the entire Latter Day Saint movement is impractical or awkward. For example, instead naming an article "Restoration (Community of Christ)" or "Restoration (LDS Church)", the article should be calledRestoration (Latter Day Saints).
  • Mid-sentence and mid-article-title references to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints should not capitalize the initialthe[1] and should include a hyphen and a lower-case "d". Example:History ofthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints notHistory ofThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  • When a leader of theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has the same name as people outside theLatter Day Saint movement, the person may be disambiguated with the parenthetical(Mormon). See, for example,John W. Taylor (Mormon) andGeorge Reynolds (Mormon).

Avoidance of Mormon jargon and additional recommendations

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Shortcuts

Editors should always avoid use of Mormon jargon, which includes any terms used by many adherents to the Latter Day Saint movement that the general public might not understand, might misinterpret, or might find offensive. For example:

  • Never refer to theindigenous peoples of the Americas by the termLamanites, as this implies the controversial belief that such peoples have a historical connection to the nation of Lamanites described in theBook of Mormon.
  • Never use the termthe Gospel orthe Restored Gospel to refer toLatter Day Saint theology, because it implies agreement with Latter Day Saint principle ofrestoration and is inconsistent with aneutral point of view. Alternatives that may be used includeMormonism,teachings of the church, andLatter Day Saint teachings.
  • Avoid the use of controversial capitalizations such as "the Church" or "The Church" when referring to any specific Latter Day Saint church, since there is general disagreement concerning its appropriateness. For all such churches, "the church" is acceptable when the wordchurch is an uncapitalizedcommon noun, but capitalized "Church" should be used only when it is part of a longer reference to a specific church (as in "LDS Church"). Use "The Church of Jesus Christ" only when it is the full name of a church (as in the case with the group commonly known as the "Bickertonites"). Also be aware that the full official name of other churches within the movement is the "Church of Jesus Christ" (omitting the article "The"). Though the LDS Church'sstyle guide recommends referring to it as the "Church of Jesus Christ" or the "restored Church of Jesus Christ", this usage is not appropriate due to the potential ambiguity and resultant confusion.
  • Do not capitalize priesthood offices (apostle,elder,bishop,high priest,seventy, etc.) or leadership positions in the church (general authority,mission president,regional representative, etc.), unless they are being used to specify a particular organizational group, such as theQuorum of the Twelve Apostles or theFirst Quorum of the Seventy, or in front of a person's name(but see next item).
  • Do not use ecclesiastical titles such as "Elder", "President", "Brother" or "Sister" when referring to leaders of a church, except in thelead section at first occurrence of the name. For example, write "McConkie published a book entitledMormon Doctrine ..." not "Elder McConkie published a book entitledMormon Doctrine ..." After first occurrence, the use of an article subject's surname is sufficient and conforms to general encyclopedic style.

These recommendations apply mainly to article text. When these terms are used as part of quotations from church leaders or members and the context is clear, theyshould not be altered. It may be best for reduction of both confusion and potential inter-faith strife to follow these guidelines on talk pages as well.

See also

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References

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  1. ^See thisRfC discussion.
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