RTS Widzew Łódź (Polish pronunciation:[ˈɛrˈtɛˈɛsˈvʲidzɛfˈwut͡ɕ]) is a Polishfootball club based inŁódź. The club was founded in 1910. Its official colours are red and white, hence their nicknamesCzerwona Armia (Red Army) andCzerwono-biało-czerwoni (Red-white-reds). They compete in theEkstraklasa, the top tier of thePolish football league system, since the2022–23 season. Widzew is one of only two Poland clubs to have participated in theUEFA Champions League group stage.
The club was founded in 1910 asTowarzystwo Miłośników Rozwoju Fizycznego Widzew (Society of Physical Development Fans Widzew). Its name comes from the name of the city district Widzew, while RTS stands for Workers' Sports Association (in PolishRobotnicze Towarzystwo Sportowe). The club was founded by Polish workers and German industrialists who were employees of the Widzew textile manufactory called WIMA. Initially, the club was called the Widzew Association for Physical Development (in Polish: Towarzystwo Miłośników Rozwoju Fizycznego Widzew) because at that time Łódź was under the rule of the Russian Tsar and the adjective "workers'" (in Polish: Robotniczy) could not be used in the club's name. The club's mottos are Together We Create Power (in PolishRazem Tworzymy Siłę) and Always 12 (in PolishZawsze w 12) which is meant to suggest that its fans are the twelfth player on the team. The club plays its matches at itsstadium, located in Łódź at 138 Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego Avenue. The stadium bears the unofficial but commonly used name of the Heart of Łódź (in PolishSerce Łodzi).
After the First World War, Poland regained its independence and the club was reactivated in 1922 asRobotnicze Towarzystwo Sportowe Widzew Łódź (Workers' Sports Association Widzew Łódź).
DuringWorld War II, three pre-war players of Widzew Łódź, Joachim Schreer, Mirosław Wągrowski and Aleksander Żadziłko, were among Poles murdered by the Russians in the largeKatyn massacre in April–May 1940.[1]
After winning back-to-back championships in 1980–81 and 1981–82, Widzew reclaimed the league crown 14 years later after a record season once again.[3] During the successful 1995–96 season, Widzew conceded only 22 goals in 34 matches, the least out of all teams in the league. They were also proficient in attack, scoring 84 goals and securing 88 points across the campaign.[4] Thanks in part to the great performance of their goalkeeperAndrzej Woźniak, the team remained unbeaten for the whole season.
In the following 1996–97 season, the team enjoyed another great season. For the second time in the club's history, they secured back-to-back championships, scoring 74 goals across the season and conceding only 21.[5]
They have appeared in 117 matches in European Cups, of which they won 42. Widzew knocked European giantsManchester United out of the1980–81 UEFA Cup, although their biggest achievement was reaching the semi-final of the1982–83 European Cup, eliminating then three-time winnersLiverpool along the way.
In January 2008, while playing inthe second division, thePolish Football Association ruled that Widzew Łódź should be relegated due to their involvement in a corruption scandal. However, Widzew became champions that year and were allowed to stay in the second division, which was renamed I liga before the start of the2008-09 season. Despite being deducted six points as a penalty, Widzew won the I Liga again in the2009-10 season, and were promoted to theEkstraklasa. However, Widzew were once again relegated at the end of the2013–14 season after four seasons.
Due to financial problems, Widzew finished last at the end of the2014–15 season, and subsequently went bankrupt.
Local businessmenMarcin Ferdzyn andGrzegorz Waranecki decided to take on amateur status as a new association calledStowarzyszenie Reaktywacja Tradycji Sportowych Widzew Łódź (Association of the Reactivation of the Sports Traditions of Widzew Łódź),[7] which continues the tradition of the old RTS Widzew Łódź. The new association was registered in a Polish court on 2 July 2015, and within a few weeks of summer 2015, they managed to hire a new coachWitold Obarek and gather a new roster, which started the 2015–16 season in thefifth tier of Polish football. In their first season in IV liga, Widzew won promotion. In the 2016–17 season, Widzew achieved third place inIII liga, behindDrwęca Nowe Miasto Lubawskie andŁKS Łódź, but next season yielded promotion toII liga. In the 2018–19 season, they finished in fifth place with 55 points. In the2021–22 season, Widzew finished 2nd, one point ahead ofArka Gdynia, and returned toEkstraklasa for the first time since the2013–14 season.[8]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
The club's home stadium was the Municipal Stadium (Polish:Stadion Miejski) opened in 1930. The stadium, which was owned by the city of Łódź, had a capacity of 10,500 seats. In early 2015, it was demolished to make way for a new stadium with 18,000 seats. It was intended the new stadium will be completed by November 2016.
In the 2014–15 season, Widzew played their home matches in Byczyna nearPoddębice, 40 km west of Łódź.[14]
TMRF Widzew was a football team created by theactive supporters of Widzew in 2014, who were in a long conflict with the club board. Only Widzew supporters were admitted to the squad.
^Ciesielski, Kacper (2021). "Sportowcy wśród ofiar zbrodni katyńskiej oraz powiązane z nimi artefakty grobowe i archiwalia w zbiorach Muzeum Katyńskiego".Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny (in Polish).44. Opole: 147.ISSN0137-5199.