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Wick Sheriff Court

Coordinates:58°26′31″N3°05′34″W / 58.4420°N 3.0928°W /58.4420; -3.0928
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Judicial building in Wick, Scotland

Wick Sheriff Court
Wick Sheriff Court
LocationBridge Street,Wick
Coordinates58°26′31″N3°05′34″W / 58.4420°N 3.0928°W /58.4420; -3.0928
Built1866
ArchitectDavid Rhind
Architectural style(s)Renaissance Revival style
Listed Building – Category B
Official nameWick Sheriff Court, excluding flat-roofed extension to southeast, Bridge Street, Wick
Designated14 September 1983
Reference no.LB42300
Wick Sheriff Court is located in Highland
Wick Sheriff Court
Shown in Highland

Wick Sheriff Court is a judicial structure in Bridge Street,Wick, Caithness, Scotland. The structure, which remains in use as a courthouse, is a Category Blisted building.[1]

History

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When Caithness had been made ashire in 1641, Wick had been declared the head burgh of the shire,[2][3] but after that theSheriff of Caithness had taken to holding most courts and having his clerk's offices inThurso. Following a decree of theCourt of Session, hearings were transferred from Thurso to Wick in 1828.[4][5][6] Hearings were subsequently held in a courtroom in the newly-completedWick Town Hall.[7]

In the 1860s, theCommissioners of Supply decided that Wick needed a dedicated courthouse: the site they selected was just to the north of the town hall. The new building was designed byDavid Rhind in theRenaissance Revival style, built inashlar stone and was officially opened on 16 May 1866.[8][9][10]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Bridge Street. The central bay featured a round headed doorway with akeystone and anarchitrave flanked by pairs ofDoric orderpilasters supporting anentablature and acornice. The outer bays on the ground floor were fenestrated by round headedsash windows with keystones and architraves while all three bays on the first floor were fenestrated by bi-partite round headed windows withbalustrades,colonnettes androsettes in thespandrels. At attic level, there was a central tower with a window and amansard roof flanked byaediculae and, beyond that, bypiers surmounted by ballfinials. Internally, the principal room was the main courtroom on the first floor.[1]

The building continues to serve a judicial function, being used for hearings of the sheriff's court and, on one day a month, for hearings of the justice of the peace court.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abHistoric Environment Scotland."Wick Sheriff Court, excluding flat-roofed extension to southeast, Bridge Street, Wick (LB24300)". Retrieved25 December 2022.
  2. ^Campbell, H F (1920).Caithness & Sutherland. Cambridge County Geographies. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.
  3. ^Horne, John (1907).The County of Caithness. William Rae & Son. p. 431....ratified with respect to Caithness on 17 November 1641, with Wick as its head burgh
  4. ^Calder, James Tait (1861).Sketch of the Civil and Traditional History of Caithness, from the Tenth Century. T. Murray & Son. p. 32.
  5. ^Cases Decided in the Court of Session, Teind Court, Court of Exchequer and House of Lords. Vol. 6. Scottish Council of Law Reporting. 1828. p. 650.
  6. ^Lewis, Samuel (1851)."Topographical Dictionary of Scotland". Retrieved29 September 2024.
  7. ^Groome, Francis H. (1885)."Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical". Thomas C. Jack.
  8. ^"Wick Sheriff Court".Inverness Advertiser. 19 May 1866.
  9. ^"Wick Sheriff Court". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Archived fromthe original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved25 December 2022.
  10. ^Gifford, John (2003).Highland and Islands (Buildings of Scotland Series). Yale University Press. p. 142.ISBN 978-0300096255.
  11. ^"Wick Sheriff Court and Justice of the Peace Court". Scottish Courts and Tribunals. Retrieved25 December 2022.

External links

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