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Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wichí language of Argentina
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wiznay
Native toArgentina
EthnicityWichí
Native speakers
26,500 (2021)[1]
Matacoan
Language codes
ISO 639-3mzh
Glottologwich1264
ELPWichí (shared)

Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay orWiznay is aWichí language. Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay had an estimated 15,000 speakers in 1999 in Argentina. The language is centered in thePilcomayo River region. Other names for the language include Güisnay, Mataco, Mataco Güisnay, Mataco Pilcomayo, and Wichí Lhamtés. A grammar book has been written for the language.[1]

The Wichí languages are predominantlysuffixing andpolysynthetic; verbal words have between 2 and 15 morphemes. Alienable and inalienablepossession is distinguished. The phonological inventory is large, with simple,glottalized andaspiratedstops andsonorants. The number ofvowels varies with the language (five or six).

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants in the Misión La Paz Wichí dialect[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
centralsibilantlateralplainlabialpal.plainlabial
Plosive/
Affricate
plainpttskʔ
ejectivetsʼkʲʼ
Fricativesh
Nasalmn
Lateralvoicedl
voiceless
Approximantjw
  • Aspirated sounds [,,~] only occur as allophones of /p,t,k/.
  • /k,,/ can also have allophones of [q,,].
  • /m,n/ can have allophones [,,n̥ʲ] word-medially, when occurring after /h/. [n̥ʲ] occurs when /i/ is preceding the sequence/nh/.
  • /h/ can also be heard as [x] word-medially and word-finally.
Vowels in the Misión La Paz Wichí dialect[2]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena(ɑ)
  • /a/ can have an allophone of [ɑ].

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abWichí Lhamtés Güisnay atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^abZdrojkowski-Avram, Megan L. (2008).A Phonological Description of Wichí: The Dialect of Misión La Paz, Salta, Argentina. Eastern Michigan University.
Matacoan
Chorote
Wichí
Guaicuruan
Mascoian
Charruan
Isolates
Italics indicateextinct languages
Official languages
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Chonan
Mataco–
Guaicuru
?
Charruan
Guaicuruan
Matacoan
Quechuan
Tupi–Guarani
Others
Minority languages
Regional dialects
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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